具有切换自适应律和静态补偿器的模型参考自适应控制

提出了一种旨在改进自适应控制系统性能的模型参考自适应控制新方案,通过引入切换自适应律和静态补偿器,减少系统在自适应调整的初始阶段振荡的幅度和调节时间,提高系统收敛的速度,改善系统跟踪误差的瞬态行为,从而显著地提高系统的鲁棒性和跟踪性能.     

一种提高GPS载波跟踪环动态特性的INS辅助方法

在高动态下,针对惯性导航系统(Inertial Navigation System,INS)速度辅助GPS接收过程中,由于INS输出速度的离散化导致接入环路NCO的控制量变化较大,使环路跟踪不稳定甚至失锁的问题,提出一种新的基于自适应调节的引入INS加速度与速度信息相结合的辅助方法.论文首先分析了典型二阶跟踪环在INS速度辅助下,更新率对环路性能的影响,然后建立了引入INS加速度信息辅助的自适应调节模型,推导了调节计算方法.理论分析和实验仿真结果表明,该方法较传统的速度辅助方案能有效提高GPS接收机环路跟踪的快速性和稳定性,降低环路动态应力误差和高动态下环路失锁的机率,具有较强的实用价值和工程实现基础.     

模糊参数自适应PID控制器在张力控制中的应用

应用模糊参数自适应PID控制器实现线切割机钼丝的张力控制，减小钼丝的抖动频率和幅度，提高线切割加工质量．设计了基于模糊参数自适应PID控制器的线切割机钼丝恒张力伺服控制系统，较好地解决了钼丝张力的恒定控制问题，提高了系统的动态品质，改善了系统的鲁棒性．     

牛顿环实验误差分析及改进

详细分析了“用牛顿环测透镜的曲率半径”实验中的系统误差,发现产生较大系统误差的主要原因.提出了减小该实验系统误差的方法——叉丝交点对准法,结果显示新方法所产生的误差明显减小.     

煤粉锅炉过热蒸汽系统的自适应控制

介绍了模型参考自适应控制理论在一台75t／h的煤粉锅炉过热蒸汽温度控制系统中的应用，并且对在用微机实现控制时遇到的参数选择问题作了研究．仿真结果表明．采用自适应控制方式能够使过热蒸汽温度系统在参数发生较大幅度变化时仍能保持良好的控制品质．     

非线性系统的递推最小二乘自适应模糊控制

提出了一种可有效消除被控系统不确定性的自适应模糊控制方法．该方法采用模糊逻辑系统（FLS）来辨识系统的未知函数，并采用连续形式的递推最小二乘算法作为自适应律调节FLS权参数．该自适应律可保证FLS权参数稳定收敛，最终收敛至最佳值的一个很小邻域中，同时保证跟踪误差指数衰减趋于0．倒立摆仿真结果表明，采用该方法时，辨识的归一化平方误差小于2％，其相对跟踪误差较混合自适应控制方法减少了58％．     

汽车防抱自适应模糊控制方法

为了改善制动防抱系统的制动性能和制动踏板感觉，提出了一种基于相对滑移率和相对车轮加速度的汽车防抱自适应模糊控制方法，利用dSPACE快速控制原型系统将该方法在实车控制中予以实现，并进行了实车试验。试验结果表明，该控制方法能够达到理想的控制效果，轮速和轮缸制动压力波动幅度比传统控制方法（逻辑门限控制方法）减小了50％，且没有出现制动抱死现象。     

800—2600eV电子对氖和氩原子的散射全截面绝对测量

介绍中能电子与氖和氩原子碰撞的散射全截面测量，分别给出８００—２６００ｅｖ电子对氖和氩原子的绝对散射全截面．实验结果的系统误差约为２．０％，统计误差约为２．５％．还把测量结果与已有的各实验结果作了比较分析．     

一种新型三自由度液压伺服关节的动力学模型

建立了一种新型三自由度液压伺服关节的动力学空间模型,提出了一种自适应控制补偿方法,该方法能够消除死区造成的位置跟踪误差．利用Madab对该动力学模型进行了仿真试验研究,仿真试验结果表明,死区对位置跟踪误差有直接影响,该关节的动力学系统是稳定的,采用自适应控制补偿方法,可以使位置跟踪精度误差小于0．1％,且系统输出无超调．同时,系统对负载变化不敏感,具有较强的鲁棒性．     

一种精确计算结构小阻尼的新方法

提出一种精确计算结构小阻尼的新方法。该方法的原理是对自由衰减振动信号采集一段连续样本，从样本的起始点和隔延迟点数为新起始点，分别进行2次同样点数的傅里叶变换，利用离散频谱对应谱峰处的幅值计算出阻尼。仿真实例和工程实测结果表明，采用该方法计算出的阻尼具有很高的精度，在不加噪声时，计算阻尼的最大误差只有0．8％，加噪声时，选取合适的采样频率和延迟点数，计算阻尼的最大误差也只有1．35％，因此能应用于固有频率间隔较大的多自由度系统结构阻尼的求解。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.