一种高共模输入范围高输出电压摆幅的CMOS运算放大器

本文报道了一种具有高共模输入范围和高输出电压摆幅的ＣＭＯＳ运算放大器。为了达到高的共模输入电压范围，使用了互补差分对。输出级采用了ＡＢ类推挽输出以获得高的输出摆幅。计算机模拟结果表明，运算放大器具有７３ｄＢ的开环增益。在电源电压为±５Ｖ时，负载电阻为１０ｋΩ，输出电压摆幅为±４．８Ｖ。     

掺铒光纤放大器的实验研究

利用国产１．４８μｍ泵浦ＬＤ和优质掺铒光纤，实验研究了掺铒光纤放大器的基本工作特性和结构设计，研制了了一种掺铒光纤放大器，小信号净增益２８ｄＢ，噪声指数５．１ｄＢ，增益谱宽大于２０ｎｍ，饱和输出功率和最大输出功率分别达４．８ｄＢｍ和１１ｄＢｍ。     

前置光放大器噪声及其光学滤波

讨论了半导体激光放大器作为前置光放大器的噪声特性及其光学滤波，并提出最佳滤波带宽的概念，实验结果表明，采用具有光学滤波器的前置放大器可使接收机灵敏度提高ＳｄＢ。     

一种新型低功耗CMOS运算放大器

本报道了一种新型的低功耗ＣＭＯＳ运算放大器。放大器设计ＭＯＳＦＥＴ在弱反型区工作，从而在较低功耗下获得较高增益。计算机模拟结果表明，在电源电压为±３Ｖ时，该ＣＭＯＳ运算放大器的开环增益可达９６ｄＢ，静态功耗为８０μＷ。     

掺铒光纤放大器特性研究

在放大器增益特性实验研究中,采用两个９８０ｎｍ的ＬＤ作为泵浦光源进行双向泵浦,研究了放大器的增益与光纤长度、泵浦功率以及信号光功率的关系,获得了３３ｄＢ的最大净增益。计算了放大器的噪声系数,得到具有良好的噪声特性的结果。     

自补偿式高增益低漂移放大器

本文报道了一种高增益、低漂移的前置放大器，它利用取样保持的方法，实现了运算放大器失调和温漂的自我补偿，从而实现了高增益、低漂移设计思想。实测结果表明，在放大器增益为６０ｄＢ，输入信号为０～５ｍＶ时，输大失调电压为２μＶ，输入温漂为０．２μＶ／℃，非线性误差为０．１６％。     

用于超脉冲放大的掺铒光纤放大器的研究

本文报道了用１４９ｎｍ激光二极管泵浦的掺饵光纤放大器应用于超短光脉冲放大的实验结果，对１．５５μｍ２．４ＧＨｚ的信号光，增益为１８ｄＢ，最大输出信号峰值功率可达４０ｍＷ光脉冲经放大器后波没有畸变，放大后的光脉冲实现了５３Ｋｍ的光孤子传输。     

级联光纤放大器多通道传输系统的性能

研究了光纤放大器噪声和光纤四波混频（ＦＷＭ）对级联光纤放大器多通道传输系统性能的影响。对传输速率为１Ｇｂ／ｓ和信道间隔为１０ＧＨｚ的２０路ＦＳＫ直接检测和外差检测的系统，当信号在常规光纤中传输１０００ｋｍ后，中间信道的最小功率代价分别为０．９和０．３８ｄＢ；对于色散位移光纤，最小功率代价分别为１．７５和０．７ｄＢ。     

传输线行波匹配新概念放大器

从传输线行波匹配的原理出发，以普通的分布式放大器理论为基础，提出了用传输线行波匹配的方法设计单级宽带放大器的新概念．主要讨论了据此概念而导出的一种新概念放大器，这种放大器的性能远优于普通分市式放大器．它具有较好的宽带匹配及较为平坦的增益特性，其增益带宽积及工作效率均比普通的分布式放大器提高了一倍，设计灵活简单，便于集成化．本文给出了这种新概念放大器的基本工作原理及其设计方法．最后，通过计算机模拟分析软件ＳＰＩＣＥ设计了一个性能较为出色的、两级级联的新概念放大器，它工作于ＤＣ－１７ＧＨＺ，增益为１０．６ｄＢ．     

一种具有较大带宽的双运放电压放大器

本文提出了一种采用双运算放大器的电压放大器电路,分析了它的带宽特性,并与其它常用的运放电压放大器电路进行了比较。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.