莪术醇抑制人结肠癌SW1116细胞增殖及相关机制的研究

观察莪术醇对人结肠癌SW1116细胞生长及肿瘤细胞凋亡的影响,以探讨其可能的机制.用不同浓度的莪术醇处理SW1116细胞,MTT检测莪术醇对SW1116细胞生长增殖的抑制作用;流式细胞术(FCM)检测细胞凋亡率;比色法测定Caspase-3酶活性;Western blot法检测Bcl-2、Bcl-XL的蛋白表达.莪术醇能以时间、剂量依赖性的关系抑制人结肠癌SW1116细胞的增殖,并诱导凋亡;莪术醇与SW1116细胞作用48 h和72 h后Caspase-3酶活性显著增强;同时,莪术醇处理SW1116细胞后,Bcl-2和Bcl-XL蛋白表达下调.说明莪术醇可抑制人结肠癌SW1116的增殖,诱导其凋亡,机制可能与调节Caspase-3、Bcl-2/Bcl-XL表达水平有关.     

水飞蓟宾通过上调P15~(INK4B)和P21~(WAF1/CIP1)活化JNK诱导人胰腺癌细胞G1期阻滞及细胞凋亡

目的:探讨水飞蓟宾对胰腺癌As PC-1细胞的增殖抑制作用及其作用机制.方法:MTT法和克隆形成抑制实验观察水飞蓟宾对人胰腺癌As PC-1细胞的增殖抑制作用,碘化丙锭(PI)单染色检测细胞周期改变,Annexin V-FITC/PI双染流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡水平,Western blotting检测细胞周期及细胞凋亡相关蛋白的表达.结果:不同浓度的水飞蓟宾对胰腺癌As PC-1细胞的生长均有抑制作用,且呈剂量-效应和时间-效应关系(P0.05),水飞蓟宾作用于As PC-1细胞48、72 h的IC50浓度分别为224.20、87.25μmol/L;克隆形成抑制实验显示,随着水飞蓟宾浓度增加,As PC-1细胞克隆形成逐渐减少.细胞周期检测结果显示,随着水飞蓟宾浓度的增加,胰腺癌As PC-1细胞出现明显G1期阻滞;水飞蓟宾处理组细胞的周期蛋白Cyclin D1、Cyclin E2、Cyclin A、Cyclin B1表达下降,细胞周期蛋白激酶CDK4、CDK6表达不变,细胞周期素依赖性蛋白激酶抑制蛋白P15INK4B、P21WAF1/CIP1表达升高,与流式检测的结果相一致.不同浓度水飞蓟宾作用48 h后,出现明显的凋亡细胞群;同时发现Caspase-9、Caspase-3活化降解,Caspase3下游效应蛋白PARP出现切割条带.JNK蛋白表达增加并磷酸化活化,Bcl-2蛋白家族中抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2、Bcl-x L、Mcl-1表达明显降低,促凋亡蛋白Bax表达基本不变,BH3-only蛋白Bclxs、Bid、Bim表达增加.结论:水飞蓟宾明显抑制胰腺癌细胞增殖,通过诱导P15INK4B、P21WAF1/CIP1表达阻滞细胞周期在G1期,并通过诱导JNK活化激活线粒体细胞凋亡途径,进而诱导胰腺癌As PC-1细胞凋亡.     

科罗索酸诱导细胞内ROS及Ca2+超载抗人结肠癌的研究

为了研究科罗索酸对人结肠癌SW480细胞的抗增殖、促凋亡作用及其机制,分别采用不同浓度的科罗索酸干预SW480细胞24和48 h后,用四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)法检测细胞活力并计算半数抑制浓度(IC_(50));使用4,6-联脒-2-苯基吲哚(DAPI)染色以及Annexin V-FITC/PI双染检测科罗索酸诱导细胞凋亡的作用;通过单克隆实验考察科罗索酸对SW480细胞增殖能力的影响;采用2′,7′-二氯荧光素二乙酸酯(DCFH-DA)法和二氢乙啶(DHE)超氧化合物阴离子荧光探针法检测科罗索酸对SW480细胞内的活性氧(ROS)浓度的影响;荧光探针(JC-1)检测细胞线粒体膜电位;Ca~(2+)荧光探针Fluo-4AM检测细胞内Ca~(2+)浓度;蛋白质免疫印迹法检测科罗索酸对线粒体凋亡通路相关蛋白Cleaved Caspase-3、Bax、Bcl-2和Cleaved PARP表达的影响。结果表明:科罗索酸干预细胞24和48 h的半数抑制浓度分别为12.13和7.79μmol/L;低于半数抑制浓度的科罗索酸可以显著抑制SW480细胞的增殖;与空白对照组相比,科罗索酸(3.75、7.5和15μmol/L)干预SW480细胞后,其细胞凋亡率分别为20.05%、20.95%和31.60%,线粒体膜电位显著下降;同时,Cleaved Caspase-3、Bax和Cleaved PARP蛋白表达水平显著上升,Bcl-2表达水平显著降低,科罗索酸激活线粒体凋亡通路诱导SW480细胞凋亡。科罗索酸可以明显抑制SW480细胞的增殖并激活线粒体凋亡通路发挥抗肿瘤作用,其机制与上调细胞内活性氧浓度和Ca~(2+)超载有关。     

白藜芦醇对卵巢癌细胞株SKOV-3细胞周期的影响及诱导其凋亡的机制研究

目的探讨白藜芦醇对人卵巢癌SKOV-3细胞的细胞周期及诱导其凋亡机制的影响;探讨白藜芦醇诱导人卵巢癌SKOV-3细胞凋亡的机制.方法设置不同浓度的白藜芦醇实验组(20,40,80)μmol/L及细胞对照组,PI(碘化丙啶)单染后应用流式检测分析其凋亡细胞在细胞周期中不同阶段所占百分率;应用Annexin-v/PI双标记法染色后流式检测并通过散点图分析白藜芦醇诱导对人卵巢癌SKOV-3细胞凋亡情况;免疫组织化学法检测白藜芦醇对SKOV-3细胞中凋亡相关蛋白Caspase-3的表达影响.结果 PI(碘化丙啶)单染后流式检测结果提示:白藜芦醇可以将卵巢癌SKOV-3细胞周期阻滞于S期;三色散点图提示白藜芦醇可诱导SKOV-3细胞早期凋亡的增加,此作用与白藜芦醇浓度呈正相关性;白藜芦醇可使人卵巢癌SKOV-3细胞中的Caspase-3表达增加.结论白藜芦醇可阻断SKOV-3细胞周期并诱导其早期凋亡;白藜芦醇诱导人卵巢癌SKOV-3细胞凋亡的发生可能与Caspase通路的激活有关.     

去甲斑蝥素抑制胃癌MGC-803细胞生长并诱导其凋亡

目的:探讨去甲斑蝥素对胃癌MGC-803细胞的抑制作用及其可能的作用机制。方法:噻唑蓝（MTT）法及克隆形成抑制实验观察去甲斑蝥素对胃癌MGC-803细胞的生长抑制作用,碘化丙锭（propidium iodide,PI）单染色检测细胞周期改变,膜连蛋白-异硫氰酸荧光素（Annexin V-FITC/PI）双染流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡水平,Western blotting检测凋亡相关蛋白的表达。结果:去甲斑蝥素作用MGC-803细胞后,不同浓度的去甲斑蝥素对胃癌细胞的生长均有抑制作用,且呈剂量-效应关系（P<0.05）,去甲斑蝥素作用于胃癌MGC-803细胞48 h和72 h的IC₅₀浓度分别为69.92μmol/L和31.27μmol/L;与对照组相比随着去甲斑蝥素的浓度增加,细胞克隆逐渐减少;细胞周期检测结果显示,随着去甲斑蝥素浓度的增加,胃癌MGC-803细胞出现明显G2/M期阻滞;不同浓度去甲斑蝥素作用后,出现明显的凋亡细胞群;Western blotting检测结果显示,去甲斑蝥素处理组细胞的Bcl-2蛋白家族中抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2、Bcl-xL、Mcl-1表达明显降低,促凋亡蛋白Bax表达基本不变。Casepase-9、Caspase-3活化降解,PARP蛋白出现切割条带。结论:去甲斑蝥素能够抑制胃癌MGC-803细胞生长,使细胞周期抑制在G2/M期,并通过线粒体凋亡途径诱导细胞发生凋亡。     

PI3K/mTOR双重抑制剂NVP-BEZ235诱导胰腺癌细胞凋亡的研究

目的:新型PI3K/mTOR双重抑制剂NVP-BEZ235抗胰腺癌作用及作用机制,为胰腺癌的治疗提供新的治疗策略.方法:通过Western Blot检测胰腺癌组织样本肿瘤内和癌旁组织内PI3K/mTOR表达水平,再通过MTT、Western Blot、流式细胞技术检测NVP-BEZ235对胰腺癌细胞增殖、凋亡的影响.结果:实验表明PI3K/AKT/mTOR信号通路在胰腺癌组织内的表达高于正常组织;NVP-BEZ235可有效抑制胰腺癌细胞增殖,呈浓度依赖型;NVP-BEZ235通过抑制PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号途径促进胰腺癌细胞的凋亡.结论:NVP-BEZ235通过抑制PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号途径,激活细胞凋亡途径,抑制胰腺癌细胞增殖,为NVP-BEZ235用于临床治疗胰腺癌奠定了实验基础.     

根皮素引起前列腺癌LNCaP细胞发生凋亡的机制研究

根皮素是存在于苹果、梨等水果及多种蔬菜汁液中的天然活性物质,具有抗肿瘤活性,能够有效地诱导细胞凋亡、抑制细胞增殖.本研究初步探讨了根皮素诱导前列腺癌LNCaP细胞的凋亡和相关分子机制.通过形态学观察、噻唑蓝(MTT)比色实验、CCK-8实验测定前列腺癌细胞活性;采用DAPI染色法测定细胞核凝缩破裂;运用Annexin V-FITC/PI双染流式细胞术测定前列腺癌细胞的凋亡率;再通过PI单染流式细胞术测定前列腺癌细胞的周期变化;以及采用Western blot检测PI3K/AKT信号通路及其下游细胞凋亡相关蛋白和细胞周期相关蛋白的表达.实验结果表明:根皮素诱导前列腺癌LNCaP细胞周期阻滞在G2/M期,并呈浓度依赖性降低细胞活性、增加细胞核凝缩破裂,显著提高前列腺癌细胞的凋亡率.在分子机制上,根皮素呈现浓度依赖性下调PI3K/AKT的活性,从而影响细胞凋亡相关蛋白和细胞周期相关蛋白的表达.因此,根皮素对前列腺癌细胞的生长有显著的抑制作用,对治疗前列腺癌具有潜在的临床应用价值.     

瘦素预处理抑制细胞凋亡减轻大鼠心肌缺血/再灌注损伤的研究

目的:探讨瘦素(LEP)预处理抑制心肌细胞凋亡改善心肌缺血/再灌注损伤(MIRI)的作用途径.方法:将成年雄性SD大鼠24只,随机分为:正常组(Sham)、缺血/再灌注组(I/R)、瘦素+缺血/再灌注组(LEP+I/R)和LY(LY294002,LY)+LEP+I/R组.心电图检查验证大鼠MIRI模型成功后,2,3,5-三苯基氯化四氮唑(TTC)法检测心肌梗死面积,苏木精-伊红染色(HE)法和心肌酶检测心肌损伤程度,TENUL检测心肌组织凋亡程度,Western blot法检测Bcl-2、Bax和Cleaved Caspase-3等凋亡蛋白以及PI3K/Akt信号通路表达.结果:LEP预处理能够缩小I/R诱导的心肌梗死面积减轻心肌损伤,同时降低心肌细胞凋亡程度,该保护作用机制可能涉及PI3K/Akt信号通路的激活.LY作为PI3K信号通路的阻滞剂,能够逆转这种保护作用.结论:LEP预处理抑制心肌细胞凋亡可能与激活PI3K/Akt信号通路有关.     

系统药理学研究重楼皂苷Ⅰ对黑色素瘤增殖凋亡的作用及潜在机制

重楼皂苷Ⅰ治疗黑色素瘤的作用机制尚未完全阐明,仍需进一步研究.采用网络药理学联合细胞实验系统揭示重楼皂苷Ⅰ对黑色素瘤的作用及机制.结果显示重楼皂苷Ⅰ有104个治疗黑色素瘤的潜在作用靶点.PPI网络分析发现,TP53,AKT1,STAT3,MAPK8,MAPK14,JUN,MAPK3,MAPK1,CTNNB1,MYC,RELA,PIK3CA,NFKB1,CCND1,EGFR,VEGFA,TNF,FOS,RB1,IL6为重楼皂苷Ⅰ治疗黑色素瘤的重要靶点.重楼皂苷Ⅰ的潜在作用靶点富集到生物过程251条,涉及负调控细胞凋亡、正调控基因表达、药物反应、正调控基因转录、细胞对缺氧的反应、RNA聚合酶Ⅱ启动子转录的正调控、应激反应、肽丝氨酸磷酸化、细胞增殖调控、激活MAPK等;富集到细胞组成27条,涉及核质、胞质溶胶、线粒体、细胞质、细胞核、蛋白质复合体、核染色质、细胞周期蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶全酶复合物、线粒体外膜、细胞表面等;富集到分子功能40条,涉及蛋白结合、MAP激酶活性、蛋白激酶活性、转录因子结合、蛋白质丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶活性、酶结合、激酶活性、染色质结合等;富集到KEGG通路106条,如癌症通路、FOXO信号通路、TOLL样受体信号通路、TNF信号通路、NOD样受体信号通路、T细胞受体信号通路等.进一步的KEGG通路网络发现,MAPK信号通路,PⅠ3K-Akt通路,凋亡,细胞周期,p53信号通路,Jak-STAT信号通路,TOLL样受体信号通路,mTOR信号通路,NF-kappa B信号通路,癌症通路连接度较高.细胞实验证实重楼皂苷Ⅰ能抑制A375细胞增殖,并且能促进细胞凋亡.文献证实重楼皂苷Ⅰ治疗黑色素瘤的分子机制与PⅠ3K-Akt信号通路有关.研究发现重楼皂苷Ⅰ通过多靶点、多通路调控细胞的增殖、凋亡、细胞周期,从而发挥治疗黑色素瘤的作用.     

水飞蓟宾联合5-FU抑制胃癌MGC-803细胞增殖及机制

目的:研究水飞蓟宾联合5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)抑制胃癌MGC-803细胞增殖,探讨其协同增效作用及机制.方法:采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法检测不同浓度的水飞蓟宾对人胃癌MGC-803细胞,人正常肝L02细胞的增殖抑制作用,并计算IC20,IC50;采用IC20浓度的水飞蓟宾联合不同浓度的5-氟尿嘧啶,观察对人胃癌MGC-803细胞增殖抑制作用;水飞蓟宾单独或联合5-FU作用于胃癌MGC-803细胞,碘化丙锭(PI)单染色检测细胞周期改变,Annexin V-FITC/PI双染流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡水平,Western blotting检测细胞周期和凋亡相关蛋白的表达.结果:MTT法检测显示,水飞蓟宾对胃癌MGC-803细胞有增殖抑制作用,且呈剂量-效应关系,对人正常肝L02细胞增殖抑制作用较弱.水飞蓟宾作用于胃癌MGC-803细胞48 h的IC20、IC50浓度分别为144.6、214.7μmol/L;水飞蓟宾与不同浓度的5-氟尿嘧啶联合作用于MGC-803细胞48 h,可提高MGC-803细胞对5-氟尿嘧啶的敏感性,增敏5.73倍.流式结果显示,无论是单独使用水飞蓟宾、5-氟尿嘧啶还是水飞蓟宾与5-氟尿嘧啶联合使用都能使细胞抑制在G0/G1期和出现凋亡细胞群;Western blotting结果显示,水飞蓟宾与5-氟尿嘧啶联合使用,能使细胞的细胞周期相关蛋白P15表达升高,CDK6表达下降,Bcl-2蛋白家族中抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2,Bcl-xL表达明显降低,促凋亡蛋白Bax表达基本不变,Casepase-9,Caspase-3活化降解.结论:水飞蓟宾提高胃癌MGC-803细胞对5-FU的敏感性,水飞蓟宾在联合5-FU之后能够使MGC-803细胞抑制在G0/G1期,并通过线粒体凋亡途径使细胞发生凋亡.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to