摩擦型高强螺栓连接性能的试验研究

为了了解摩擦型高强螺栓连接性能，对5个试件进行了抗滑移系数、屈服强度和极限承栽能力的试验研究。结果表明，用钢丝刷清除浮锈处理的摩擦面抗滑移系数达不到规范给定的数值：连接的屈服强度和极限承栽能力很接近连接板材的相应强度；加大或减小螺栓的预拉力只对连接出现滑移时的荷栽有影响，对连接的其它性能并无明显影响。最后，给出了设计建议。     

抗滑移系数对框架中钢梁高强度螺栓拼接性能的影响研究

抗滑移系数是高强螺栓摩擦型连接中的一个重要参数。本文对框架中高强螺栓拼接采用不同抗滑移系数时的性能,以及接触面的抗滑移系数大于和小于设计值时的性能,进行了单调荷载和循环荷载作用下的研究。结论表明:采用不同抗滑移系数设计的拼接节点,其性能差别很小,在设计时可不予考虑;接触面抗滑移系数大于或小于设计值,将直接导致拼接区的滑移出现和耗能性能的不同,但对拼接的极限承载能力并无影响。     

钢-混凝土组合结构中SMA连接件抗剪试验

目的将形状记忆合金(SMA)制成螺栓型连接件,应用于钢-混凝土组合结构中,研究不同因素对SMA连接件承载能力的影响.方法采用改进的推出试验方法,从水平力、混凝土强度、SMA连接件的直径、配筋情况4个方面来研究SMA作为连接件的抗剪性能.结果在相同的相对滑移下,SP-2比SP-1的荷载极限值约降低了20%;SMA连接件的直径由6 mm增大为8 mm时,其极限荷载增加了90%,屈服荷载增加了110%;SMA连接件的屈服荷载约为极限荷载的60%,屈服滑移为极限滑移的34%.结论水平力的存在会降低SMA连接件的承载能力;SMA连接件直径对其承载能力的影响极为显著;混凝土强度对SMA连接件承载能力的影响较小;混凝土中是否配筋对SMA连接件的承载能力的影响不明显.同时,应用SMA连接件的试件延性较好,可以应用到实际工程中.     

玻璃结构高强度螺栓连接试验及可行性分析

通过试验研究了玻璃结构高强度螺栓连接的可行性,确定了不锈钢螺栓合理的预拉力值.结果表明,不锈钢螺栓施加预拉力时需涂抹润滑剂以降低其扭矩系数,其中二硫化钼润滑效果最好,扭矩系数约0.15.垫片的材料对不锈钢螺栓预拉力的损失影响较小,不锈钢螺栓预拉力扭矩检查最佳时间为终拧25 h以后.玻璃结构高强度螺栓连接时应使用固化后硬度较小的胶粘结不锈钢板与铝垫片,避免玻璃应力集中破坏.抗滑移试验应使用引伸计确定试件的滑移时刻以计算抗滑移系数,玻璃的摩擦面酸蚀处理对试件的抗滑移系数有明显作用,抗滑移系数可达0.3.     

栓接装配式钢-混凝土组合梁及其抗剪键的力学性能研究

为了探究摩擦型高强度螺栓在装配式钢-混凝土组合梁中的适用性,采用ABAQUS有限元软件建立了推出试件和简支梁试件的有限元模型。在试验结果验证模拟可靠性的基础上,研究了螺栓预拉力、螺栓孔径、混凝土强度和螺栓强度等因素对单个抗剪键及整体组合梁的影响。分析结果表明：抗剪键的受力过程分为摩擦、滑移、承压和破坏四个阶段；螺栓预拉力、混凝土强度的增大有利于提高摩擦型高强度螺栓的极限承载力和承压抗剪刚度,较大的混凝土孔隙显著降低了螺栓抗剪刚度；提高螺栓预紧力或提高混凝土强度均可增强钢与混凝土部件的组合作用,相反,在抗剪连接程度不变的情况下,提高螺栓等级导致界面刚度分布不均,不利于滑移控制。     

摩擦型高强度螺栓孔径及拼接板厚度对拼接节点传力性能的影响

为了分析含有摩擦型高强度螺栓连接节点的钢桥在设计及施工过程中经常出现的拼接板过厚及扩孔现象对拼接节点受力的影响,利用ANSYS软件建立简单摩擦型高强度螺栓连接节点的有限元模型,分析了螺栓孔径及拼接板厚对螺栓群传力性能的影响.分析结果表明:螺栓孔径及拼接板厚均会改变螺栓群的传力比;拼接板厚度的增加会使螺栓群出现滑移的时间提前,并改变其极限滑移量;随着螺栓孔径的增加,拼接板件之间的接触压应力及接触摩擦应力减小.     

电弧喷涂铝对高强度螺栓摩擦型连接面抗滑移系数的影响

利用电弧喷涂方法在高强度螺栓摩擦型接面上喷涂一层铝涂层。试验结果表明,该方法能明显提高高强度螺栓摩擦型连接面的抗滑移系数。同时,进行了在自然暴露环境下抗滑移系数随时间变化规律的测试。随时间的延长抗滑移系数在3个月内明显衰减;随后变化缓慢,趋向恒定值。     

螺栓连接装配式混凝土梁静力性能有限元分析

目的研究型钢厚度、混凝土强度及型钢截面形式对螺栓连接装配式混凝土梁的静力性能影响.方法采用ABAQUS软件,对螺栓连接装配式混凝土梁进行有限元分析,得到螺栓连接装配式混凝土梁的静力性能随混凝土强度、型钢厚度及型钢截面形式的变化规律.结果螺栓连接装配式混凝土梁的极限承载力、屈服位移随着混凝土强度和型钢厚度的增加而增加;相同工况下,预埋矩形型钢试件极限承载力,屈服位移大于预埋工字型型钢试件.结论螺栓连接装配式梁节点构造合理,满足结构设计使用要求.综合考虑材料及造价等因素,建议工程中采用C30混凝土、预埋30 mm厚度工字型钢试件.     

摩擦型高强螺栓传力性能及缺失的非线性分析

针对钢桁梁桥摩擦型高强螺栓连接出现的螺栓缺失问题,利用ANSYS软件,采用壳单元模拟连接板件,弹簧单元模拟接触面相互作用,对摩擦型高强螺栓连接进行了设计状态和螺栓缺失状态下的非线性有限元分析。结果表明:摩擦型高强螺栓连接发生滑移后,外荷载与螺栓所传剪力之间呈现非线性关系;在无滑移状态,各螺栓所传剪力沿外力方向和其垂直方向均为外侧大,中间小,滑移后趋向均匀;随螺栓缺失个数的增加,螺栓群初始滑移荷载、极限滑移荷载和缺失排螺栓传力比均减小,无滑移和局部滑移时相邻排增大最明显,全面滑移后其余各排则同等增大。因此,在高强螺栓连接的设计中,应对螺栓群受力是否进入非线性进行判断,以确定各排螺栓的实际传力比。     

盲眼螺栓连接方钢管混凝土T型节点的抗拉性能

为了研究混凝土粘结效应对盲眼螺栓T型节点抗拉性能的影响,进行了4个螺栓连接角钢-钢柱T型节点的单调静力拉伸试验,其中,2个试件为钢管混凝土节点,另2个为空心钢管节点,并与传统高强度螺栓节点进行了对比研究。将各试件的破坏模态及荷载位移曲线进行了对比分析,并提出了考虑混凝土粘结效应的盲眼螺栓受力模型。最后将各试件的极限承载力与EC3规范公式计算结果进行了比较。研究结果表明,混凝土硬化后产生的粘结效应,紧紧地裹住盲眼螺栓的套管,改变了盲眼螺栓的受力机理,节点的屈服荷载和初始刚度均得到提高,性能得到改善;节点的承载能力取决于角钢的性能,混凝土粘结效应对其影响不大;考虑混凝土粘结效应后,盲眼螺栓节点的抗拉承载力与传统高强度螺栓并无明显差别,能够替代传统高强度螺栓连接钢管混凝土节点;在填充混凝土之后,节点的延性系数增大。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.