ARC/INFO软件初探

本论文通过对ARC/INFO系统的内部结构及所处理的COVERAGE的文件结构的研究,探讨了ARC/INFO的各主要模块的功能.并从其处理要求出发,深入研究了各文件的结构以及功能,以期对用户有一定的帮助作用.最后从软件开发的角度,探讨了ARC/INFO系统混合模式存在的优点和不足.     

ARC/INFOR~接受Surfer图文数据的实现

数据是地理信息系统 (GIS)应用的核心。现实世界的数据具有普遍的多样性 ,关于 GIS接受不同数据的研究已成为当前 GIS研究中的一个难点和热点。本文根据通用 GIS工具软件 ARC/INFO接受外部空间数据的方式和图形分析软件 Surfer的数据格式特征 ,运用特定的处理方法实现了由 Surfer格式数据向 ARC/ INFO矢量格式数据 (Coverage)的转换 ,使 ARC/ INFO接受外部数据格式的范围拓宽 ,数据处理能力增强。     

ARC/INFO(R)接受Surfer图文数据的实现

数据是地理信息系统(GIS)应用的核心.现实世界的数据具有普遍的多样性,关于GIS接受不同数据的研究已成为当前GIS研究中的一个难点和热点.本文根据通用GIS工具软件ARC/INFO接受外部空间数据的方式和图形分析软件Surfer的数据格式特征,运用特定的处理方法实现了由Surfer 格式数据向ARC/INFO矢量格式数据(Coverage)的转换,使ARC/INF O接受外部数据格式的范围拓宽,数据处理能力增强.     

合肥市城区电子地图计算机信息系统

1 GIS系统特点 安徽省人民政府地理信息中心研制的“合肥市城区电子地图计算机信息系统”采用的是美国ESRI公司制造的PC ARC/INFO和ARCVIEW软件。 ARC/INFO软件是目前国际市场上占有率较高的软件,功能强大,PC ARC/INFO3.4.2D主要包括以下模块:     

ACAD图形转入ARC/INFO方法的探讨

CAD文件是GIS数据集合中的一个重要来源。笔者从实际工作出发,就ACAD到ESRI ARC/INFO软件的转换介绍一些相关的步骤和方法。     

基于VC++的ARC/INFO集成二次开发

通过对ARC／INFO的ODE(Open DeveLopment Environment开放开发环境)中ActiveX控件对应的Carcedjt类中成员的重新封装，添加了3个成员函数，更易于VC 和ARC／INFO的ODE集成开发。结合某市1：50000的电子地图，开发了该市基本信息查询的地理信息系统，实现了大部分单位和学校、公交路线和街道的查询。管理员可以在原有基础上对地图的点和线以及内部属性数据进行编辑，同时还提供了基于街道中心线的最短路径分析。     

基于GIS的小流域土壤侵蚀评价研究

以珠江上游九溪河小流域为研究区域 ,采用美国通用土壤流失方程 (USLE模型 )为评价模型 ,以地理信息系统软件ARCVIEW 3 .2为分析平台 ,并在ARC/INFO 7.1 1及VisualFoxpro 6.0支持下 ,进行小流域土壤侵蚀评价。通过建立数字高程模型、TIN模型 ,数字化土地利用类型、植被类型、土壤类型等矢量图层 ,空间数据与属性数据连接 ,矢量、栅格数据转换 ,地图代数运算等操作步骤 ,获取基于栅格数据的小流域土壤侵蚀量。经分析 ,在不同的土地类型中 ,裸岩区及荒地的土壤侵蚀量最大 ,是有林地的 8倍以上。在各种植被类型中 ,经济林的土壤侵蚀量最大 ,而其它植被类型的差异不显著。影响小流域土壤侵蚀量最显著的因素是坡度因子 ,2 5°以上的坡度土壤侵蚀量是平地的 54倍以上。最后 ,找出了小流域水土流失治理的关键因子是坡度和植被 ,并提出相应治理措施     

GIS软件景观生态学指数的二次开发

利用GIS软件ARC／INFO的扩展语言（AML）对景观生态学指数进行了计算，并设计了一个简单的菜单显示系统。此系统集图、文于一体，不仅能计算一般常用的景观生态学指数，而且能方便地显示和查询景观信息。     

如何利用 ARC/INFO开展一个GIS项目

简要论述了一个GIS项目的主要组成部分,并以一所试验室的选址问题为例阐述了如何利用ARC／INFO开始一个GIS项目的过程,主要包括确定项目的目标,设计数据库,开始数据数字化项目等几个方面内容。     

GIS在九龙江流域农业非点源污染信息数据库建立中的应用以五川小流域为例

运用GIS软件MapInfo、ARC/INFO工作站和ArcView3.2建立五川小流域的农业非点源污染信息数据库,包括小流域边界、水系、土地利用现状图及地形图等.利用五川小流域等高线、高程点制作TIN,建立流域数字高程模型(DEM),并在DEM的基础上进行表面分析,提取坡度、坡向、坡长等.运用ArcView的水文分析模块模拟流域的地表水网分布、水网密度.为五川流域农业非点源污染模拟研究提供了基础数据平台,为九龙江流域农业非点源污染研究提供经验借鉴.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…