Al-MCM-41固载离子液体催化-合成长链烷基苯

 为了合成高效的固体催化剂,离子液体被引入到介孔分子筛中。采用水热合成法制备了Al-MCM-41介孔分子筛,并浸渍离子液体制备出一种固载化催化剂。通过FT-IR、TG、N₂吸附-脱附等方法进行表征,分析其晶型结构,成功将离子液体固载到Al-MCM-41介孔分子筛上。通过对工艺条件的考察和正交实验设计,确定了最佳反应条件。当苯烯摩尔比为8:1、反应温度为200℃、空速1.5h^-1、压力3MPa时,反应的转化率和选择性综合达到最佳,Al-MCM-41固载离子液体催化剂的烯烃转化率为95.32%。     

二苄叉丙酮制备实验的改进

该文对二苄叉丙酮的制备实验进行了改进。用分子筛固载氟化钾代替氢氧化钠作催化剂,研究了醛酮物质的量之比、催化剂用量和溶剂对产率的影响,确定了最佳合成条件。     

叉丙酮合成实验的改进

对苄叉丙酮（4-苯基-3-丁烯-2-酮）的合成实验进行了改进。用分子筛固载氟化钾代替氢氧化钠作催化剂,研究了醛酮物质的量之比、催化剂用量和溶剂对产率的影响;确定了最佳合成条件：醛酮物质的量之比为1：4,催化剂（以KF计）与苯甲醛物质的量之比为0.6：1。以甲苯为溶剂于25℃～30℃下反应2h,苄叉丙酮的产率可达80.5,并用同样方法成功地合成了其他的4-芳基-3-丁烯-2-酮。催化剂可回收再生重复使用。     

氧化锌固载四(4-羟基)苯基锰卟啉选择性催化氧化甲苯

探索氧化锌固载四(4-羟基)苯基锰卟啉的催化性能.用混合溶剂法直接合成四(4-羟基)苯基卟啉(H2 THPP),采用研磨法合成四(4-羟基)苯基锰卟啉[Mn(Ⅲ)THPP].将Mn(Ⅲ)THPP固载到新生成的氢氧化锌沉淀上,经烘焙制得氧化锌固载四(4-羟基)苯基锰卟啉催化剂.用紫外和红外光谱对它进行表征.研究固载催化剂...     

TiO_2/S_2O_8~(2-)-沸石分子筛催化合成硬脂酸正丁酯的研究

用TiO2/S2O2-8 -沸石分子筛作催化剂,由硬脂酸和正丁醇发生酯化反应来合成硬脂酸正丁酯。考察了各种因素对酯化反应的影响,得到了反应的最佳条件:当醇和酸的物质的量之比为3∶1、TiO2/S2O2-8 沸石分子筛的用量为反应物质量的2.0%、反应温度为85 ℃时,反应仅需约2.5 h,酯化率可达到98.7%,酯的纯度>99.1%。     

酸性沸石催化葡萄糖制备5-羟甲基糠醛研究

以酸性沸石为催化剂,催化葡萄糖脱水制备5-羟甲基糠醛(5-HMF).沸石催化剂采用固载磷钨酸(PW)和脱铝两种方法制备,固载PW方法用3种类型沸石:HY、MCM-41和HMOR,脱铝方法用HY型沸石,共制得产物PW/MCM-41、PW/HMOR、PW/HY、HY-D0.2和HY-D1.0,考察沸石结构、反应温度、葡萄糖与水质量比、催化剂与葡萄糖质量比对制备5-HMF的影响.结果表明,沸石固载PW后5-HMF的产率均有所提高,其中,以Y型沸石(HY)固载PW后(PW/HY)作为催化剂时5-HMF产率最高,为27.9％;HY特殊的结构对提高5-HMF的产率具有重要的作用.另外,提高反应温度有利于加快5-HMF的生成;葡萄糖与水质量比为3.0∶100时5-HMF产率最高,反应2.5h时达到30.4％,说明适当的葡萄糖与水质量比有利于5-HMF的制备.     

TiO2/S2O2-8-沸石分子筛催化合成硬脂酸正丁酯的研究

用TiO2/S2O2-8-沸石分子筛作催化剂,由硬脂酸和正丁醇发生酯化反应来合成硬脂酸正丁酯.考察了各种因素对酯化反应的影响,得到了反应的最佳条件:当醇和酸的物质的量之比为3:1、TiO2/S2O2-8-沸石分子筛的用量为反应物质量的2.0%、反应温度为85℃时,反应仅需约2.5h,酯化率可达到98.7%,酯的纯度＞99.1%.     

煤系高岭土合成NaA分子筛及其机理分析

以煅烧煤系高岭土为原料,采用氢氧化钠溶液水热合成制备NaA分子筛.以NaA分子筛晶体的生长过程为基础,利用XRD、SEM对NaA分子筛晶体生长规律进行表征, 并对其结晶机理进行了分析.结果表明,煤系高岭土制备NaA分子筛的最佳工艺条件是:煅烧温度为725 ℃;配料比 m(Na2O)/m(SiO2)为3,m(H2O)/m (Na2O)为40;胶化条件为70 ℃×2 h;晶化条件为100 ℃×6 h.所制NaA分子筛的钙离子交换量为316.55 g CaCO3/g.在NaA分子筛的碱液合成过程中,在晶化条件下,凝胶固相中的硅铝酸根骨架解聚重排晶化成沸石晶体骨架.     

TiO_2/SO_4~(2-)-沸石分子筛催化酯化反应的研究

用固体超强酸TiO2 /SO2 -4 -沸石分子筛催化合成对羟基苯甲酸酯 ,对催化剂的制备条件和酯的合成反应条件进行了研究 .结果表明 ,该催化剂具有较高的活性 ,并具有一定重复使用性 ,是合成对羟基苯甲酸酯的良好催化剂 ,具有较好的应用前景     

固载化PW_(12)/SiO_2催化剂及其催化合成DOTP的研究

用 1 2 -钨磷杂多酸和硅酸钠 ,通过凝胶法制备固载化杂多酸催化剂 PW12 /Sio2 ,并对所制备的催化剂进行了红外光谱、差热、电子能谱以及酸强度测定。以对苯二甲酸和 2 -乙基乙醇为原料 ,用自备的 PW12 /Si O2 催化酯化合成增塑剂对苯二甲酸二辛酯 ,通过正交化实验确定了最佳反应条件。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to