超声振荡制备纳米α-Fe_2O_3及其光催化脱色性能研究

采用并流沉淀法并在超声辅助下制备了纳米α-Fe2O3,以甲基橙为模拟污染物对α-Fe2O3的光催化脱色性能进行考察,并用比表面(BET)、X-射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对所制备的纳米α-Fe2O3进行了表征。结果表明,超声震荡对纳米α-Fe2O3的比表面参数、形貌、晶粒大小和光生电子-空穴的分离效应能产生显著的影响,从而使其光催化性能得到了显著提高。在α-Fe2O3中起催化作用的主要是空穴,超声制备α-Fe2O3的光催化活性是无超声制备α-Fe2O3的1.5倍。     

α-Fe_2O_3/聚氯乙烯高能球磨过程的Mssbauer谱研究

运用高能球磨法研磨α-Fe2O3/聚氯乙烯混合材料,Mssbauer谱测量发现有超顺磁双峰叠加在原有的α-Fe2O3/六线峰之上,表明α-Fe2O3/加入聚氯乙烯一起球磨时,有纳米α-Fe2O3微粒形成。     

α-Fe2O3/聚氯乙烯高能球磨过程的M(o)ssbauer谱研究

运用高能球磨法研磨α-Fe2O3/聚氯乙烯混合材料,M（o）ssbauer谱测量发现有超顺磁双峰叠加在原有的α-Fe2O3/六线峰之上,表明α-Fe2O3/加入聚氯乙烯一起球磨时,有纳米α-Fe2O3微粒形成.     

简单溶剂热法制备纳米氧化铁

在溶剂热条件下成功制备了纳米α-Fe2O3.对产物进行了XRD、TEM、HRTEM及FESEM等表征.所得到的六方相的纳米α-Fe2O3平均粒径为200nm.通过改变实验的反应条件,可以控制纳米α-Fe2O3的形貌.并对产物的形成提出了可能的机理.     

超临界流体干燥法制备纳米级α-Fe2O3粉

以廉价的无机盐为原料，采用溶胶－凝胶法（Sol-Gel)结合超临界流体干燥（SCFD）技术制备纳米级Fe2O3粉，并通过XRD，TEM测试技术对所得样品进行分析。研究结果表明，采用该法，可制得分散性好的红色纳米级α-Fe2O3粉，且制备成本低，工艺简单。     

Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4/α-Fe2O3复合材料的磁性和电阻率温度关系研究

采用化学共沉淀法制备了Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4和α-Fe2O3纳米微粉,进而利用陶瓷工艺制备了(Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4)1-x/(α-Fe2O3)x纳米晶复合块体材料.详细研究了(Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4)1-x/(α-Fe2O3)x样品的相结构、磁学性质和电阻率的温度依赖性.研究发现在Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4中掺入适量的α-Fe2O3可改善材料的高频软磁性能,也可改善样品电阻率的温度灵敏度.从而为锰锌铁氧体性能的改善提供了新的线索.     

水热法制备磁性纳米α-Fe2O3改性涤纶织物

以硝酸铁和草酸为原料,在去离子水溶液中采用水热法直接在涤纶织物纤维表面包覆纳米α-Fe2O3颗粒.采用单因素分析方法,研究硝酸铁浓度、反应温度和时间,分散剂种类和用量,氢氧化钠刻蚀和偶联剂改性对纳米α-Fe2O3包覆涤纶织物的影响,并借助扫描电镜、X射线衍射和振动样品磁强计对涤纶纤维改性后表面形貌、结构和磁性能进行了表征.结果表明,涤纶织物经过水热改性之后,纤维表面的附着物为赤铁矿纳米α-Fe2O3颗粒,晶粒大小在21.9nm左右,织物饱和磁化强度为0.003 2emu.g-1,矫顽力为203.0Oe.硝酸铁和草酸制备纳米α-Fe2O3包覆涤纶织物最佳工艺为:硝酸铁与草酸摩尔比为2∶3,硝酸铁用量0.03mol/l,反应温度150℃,反应时间4h.氢氧化钠刻蚀或者A-151(乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷)偶联改性能够增加织物表面纳米α-Fe2O3包覆量.     

Sb_2O_3/α-Fe_2O_3纳米异质结的制备及其光催化性能

以Fe(NO3)3·9H2O和Sb Cl3为原料,采用水热法和浸渍法制备了Sb2O3/α-Fe2O3纳米异质结复合可见光催化剂,并用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和紫外可见漫反射光谱(UVVis DRS)等测试手段表征了试样的结构和性能。结果表明:Sb2O3与α-Fe2O3的复合使α-Fe2O3吸收带边红移,在可见光区的吸收增强;Sb2O3只存在于α-Fe2O3的表面,未改变α-Fe2O3的晶体结构;二者形成的异质结,能高效转移光生载流子,并实现电子-空穴的高效分离;以甲基橙为目标降解物考察了催化剂的可见光催化降解性能,结果显示,Sb2O3/α-Fe2O3的可见光催化活性优于纯α-Fe2O3;当Sb2O3的复合含量为1.5%时,光催化活性最佳。     

均相沉淀法制备α-Fe2O3纳米晶的研究

以FeCl3·6H2O为源物质,尿素作沉淀剂,采用均相沉淀法制备α-Fe2O3纳米晶,讨论了温度、沉淀剂用量、pH值等因素对试验的影响,并用TEM、XRD对所得样品进行表征.结果表明,均相沉淀法制得的α-Fe2O3纳米晶分散性好,粒度分布均匀,粒径为20nm,适合于工业规模生产.     

纳米α-Fe_2O_3制备工艺的研究

用微乳液法制备纳米α-Fe2O3,研究不同反应温度和煅烧温度对其晶型结构和形貌的影响,并用X射线衍射仪(XRD)对其进行表征、用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察其形貌。结果表明,当煅烧温度大于600℃时,所得样品均为α-Fe2O3,随着反应温度和煅烧温度的增加,α-Fe2O3粒子的粒径逐渐增大,表面呈现蓬松多孔状,而且出现少量团聚现象。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.