管壳式换热器外导流筒接管区的应力分析

本文应用有限元数值分析和实验应力分析两种方法对管壳式换热器外导流筒接管区的应力和强度问题进行了研究。选用较高精度８～２０变节点三维等参元对外导流筒开孔接管区应力进行有限元数值分析，得到了较为详尽的接管区应力分布规律；采用电测法得到的外导流筒接管区实验模型的应力分布规律，验证了有限元数值分析的结论，结果基本吻合。     

柱壳接管受横向推力应力分析的有限元模型

建立一个新的柱壳接管应力分析的有限元模型，以克服以往这类有限元模型对薄壳进行应力分析所遇到的问题，使用三维块体Q28单元，编制了其相应的有限元程序，用该程序进行了一系列数值实验后建立了柱壳接管应力分析的有限元模型，该模型有用于D／δ≤82．8，d/D≤0.82范围的计算表明，解的吻合性好，精度较高。     

平板中心圆孔边应力集中的有限元分析

应用ANSYS软件，对平板中心圆孔的应力集中进行了有限元分析，对圆孔平板在单向和双向应力条件下的应力状况进行了计算和分析，并将有限元结果与解析解进行比较。分析表明，在单向应力条件下，圆孔大小对平板圆孔的应力分布没有明显影响。     

白皎矿区岩体应力场研究

本文介绍了白皎矿区岩体应力场的现场研究。采用孔径应力解除法进行了两个点六个钻孔的空间应力测量。应力测量结果表明，该矿区的应力分布具有三个区域。即顶板内有应力较大区；煤层内有应力最小区；底板区有应力最大区。矿区内岩体应力以近水平构造应力为主。最后进行了一个剖面的线弹性有限元分析研究，在两个实验数据对比的地方反演分析与实测结果基本相符。有限元反演分析勾画出了矿区岩体应力场的整体轮廓。应力场研究结果对矿区地压控制及新水平巷道布置提供了重要依据。     

基于有限元等效应力法的拱坝强度设计准则探讨

指出了我国现行拱坝设计规范中存在的问题，根据若干已建拱坝的有限元等效应力分析结果，探讨基于有限元等效应力法的应力控制标准，提出了考虑建筑物等级的压应力设计准则和综合拉应力设计准则。     

开孔翻边对应力的影响

采用解析有限元对开有大孔的平板的应力进行分析，进行了不同形状的翻边对开孔处应力的影响。     

利用有限元动力响应分析预测复杂零件的机械振动

为了阐述有限元动力响应分析在预测复杂零件机械振动方面的应用，以内燃机机体为例，建立了内燃机机体的有限元动力学分析模型，利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对机体进行了动力响应分析，得到了机体随时间变化的应力分布和机体各节点位移时间响应历程。最后对机体的振动响应进行了频域分析，丰富了有限元动力学分析在机械振动领域中的应用。     

轴对称物体不同有限元计算方法的精度研究

研究了不同有限元计算方法对轴对称物体计算精度影响的问题,从理论上对比分析了平面应力、轴对称、三维立体分析的异同。此外,分别应用平面应力、轴对称、三维立体有限元法对轴对称物体进行了有限元分析,并对三种算法及不同单元密度得到的径向应力、周向应力、等效应力进行了对比分析。     

新型矿车减速器壳体有限元分析及测试验证

矿车减速器壳体为整车车重的承力部件,其强度关系到整车的安全可靠性。笔者针对某型矿车减速器壳体进行了有限元分析,并在实际工况中进行了应力测试。结果表明,应力有限元分析结果为72.465MPa,应力测试结果为75.64MPa,有限元分析与实际测试结果相差仅为4.2%,有限元分析可以作为矿车强度校核的可靠工具。     

小半径曲线防磨护轨有限元分析及改进设计

根据小半径曲线防磨护轨的结构特点，采用三维块单元建立有限元分析模型，并对原始设计进行分析计算，结果为应力集中较大。在对应力及变形分析基础上提出了结构的改进设计方案。通过有限元分析计算表明，改进后的设计方案应力分布趋于均匀，并有可靠的机械强度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.