天津地铁盾构掘进技术与质量控制浅析

本文以天津市地铁三号线第十合同段营口道站-和平路站盾构区间工程实例,结合施工过程中同步注浆、管片拼装、掘进参数等施工要素对掘进相关技术以及质量保证措施进行说明,阐述了在天津地铁区间施工中盾构法的合理应用。     

盾构掘进同步注浆技术的应用

近年来,伴随盾构地铁隧道工程的大量开工建设,盾构法施工技术已经趋于成熟和完善。现结合本工程实际,就盾构隧道同步注浆的工作原理、主要技术参数、工艺流程等进行了探讨。     

复杂条件下小净距隧道盾构施工技术

如何解决两条盾构隧道近距离施工,是城市轨道交通建设面临的难题。结合西安地铁三号线某区间施工的成功案例,从严格控制掘进参数、盾构姿态调整和加强同步注浆、监测等方面介绍了复杂条件下小净距隧道盾构施工的关键技术。     

苏州市轨道交通3号线重叠隧道盾构掘进参数控制值研究

依托苏州市轨道交通3号线土建Ⅲ-TS-14标现娄区间重叠隧道工程特点,详细介绍了管片衬砌结构设计和施工组织技术,选取重叠段中间50环管片对应的盾构掘进参数进行了统计分析,包括掘进速度、同步注浆压力与注浆量、土舱压力、盾构推力与扭矩、刀盘转速、出土量、二次注浆压力与注浆量,解决了软土重叠隧道盾构掘进参数控制值问题,为今后类似工程提供技术指导。     

地铁隧道盾构法施工综述

本文介绍了盾构施工的整个流程,随后详细陈述了盾构掘进、盾构掘进方向的控制与调整和同步注浆与二次补强注浆几个关键步骤的操作方法,最后总结了特殊地质地段盾构法隧道施工中应注意的核心问题。     

盾构法施工在地铁中的应用

随着技术的进步,盾构技术的出现使得掘进效率更高,且盾构技术的适用范围较广,在国内得到了广泛地应用。本文首先简要介绍了盾构技术,并对我国地铁隧道施工所采取的矿山法、盖挖法、明挖法、暗挖法和盾构法五种方法进行了对比分析,针对土压平衡式盾构机介绍了盾构法施工的主要技术参数,并以已建成的深圳地铁5号线盾构法穿越铁路区间隧道为例详细介绍了盾构法施工在地铁中的应用。本文为盾构法在地铁中的应用具有一定的参考价值。     

地铁低瓦斯区间小间距重叠隧道大直径盾构施工技术

针对成都地铁18号线天府新站-龙泉山隧道进口端盾构区间和合江车辆段出入线组成的上下重叠隧道进行了施工技术研究,提出了"下部隧道盾构掘进参数控制+下部隧道围岩和夹层土体注浆双加固+下部隧道内设管片支撑结构+上部隧道盾构掘进参数控制"施工措施,建立了地铁区间小间距重叠隧道大直径盾构施工技术。经管片支撑结构应力、地表沉降和下隧道管片结构变形监测结果分析,验证了建立的技术的可行性,安全快速地完成了施工任务,对今后类似工程提供参考。     

上海软土盾构法隧道的理论和实践

总结了上海软土盾构法隧道建设中的经验和教训．针对设计和施工中存在的地面沉降、衬砌防水、蛇行及盾构进出工作井的地基处理等技术难题,进行了多方面的现场监测,并与理论计算加以对比分析．上海软土盾构法隧道的理论和实践@张庆贺@柏炯     

卵石地层中地铁盾构近距下穿盾构隧道施工沉降控制

为研究卵石地层条件下盾构下穿施工时既有盾构隧道的沉降特征及其控制措施,依托北京地铁16号线盾构下穿既有地铁4号线盾构隧道工程,通过分析既有隧道沉降的数值模拟结果,结合现场监测数据和盾构施工参数,探讨了盾构的适应性改造,总结了隧道沉降的规律,阐明了调控盾构施工参数的经验。研究表明,为适应卵石地层条件,盾构须提高构件耐磨性、增设注浆及泡沫系统;既有隧道沉降在盾构通过时变化较大,而在盾构到达前和通过后变化较小,且盾构施工的再次扰动影响显著;为有效地控制既有隧道沉降,盾构施工参数应根据监测数据实时调控,保持较高的土仓压力和顶推力,通过提高注浆压力确保注浆质量。     

盾构近距离上跨既有运营地铁隧道施工控制技术研究

结合郑州地铁3号线顺城街站—东大街站区间盾构上跨运营2号线紫荆山站—东大街站盾构区间项目,对盾构施工过程中的施工控制措施、盾构机控制参数进行了分析,并对既有运营隧道的变形规律进行了实时监测.研究结果表明,通过加强管片配筋,合理调整盾构推进参数(推进速度、土压力、出渣量),同步注浆与二次注浆相结合的方法,能够有效控制运营地铁隧道的变形,保证运营地铁安全.本研究可为相似工程建设提供参考.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with