空间错位双排密贴PHC桩支护结构分析

基于软土地区某基坑工程的设计实践,引入等代刚度的概念,采用单排桩模拟由2种不同桩型组成的空间错位布置双排桩支护体系,对空间错位排列双排密贴PHC桩支护结构进行三维有限元分析。结果表明:等代单排桩的最大弯矩基本上等于双排桩支护结构前后两排桩弯矩之和,且两者的位移最大值、最小值出现的位置和位移的整体分布形式都大致相同,其计算精度能够满足工程设计的要求;该方法可以简化此类结构水平位移及弯矩的计算,并为同类工程的施工设计提供参考。     

坑底加固模式对软土深基坑变形的影响

软土基坑被动区土体的加固对于控制开挖变形和保护周边环境具有重要作用,目前从三维空间角度探讨坑底加固模式对基坑变形影响的研究还不多见.基于ABAQUS有限元分析软件,针对上海某软土地铁车站深基坑在不同加固方式下的基坑变形进行计算分析.研究结果表明:在相同长度的基坑内布置相同加固比例(加固体沿基坑纵向长度占基坑纵向长度的比例)的抽条加固体,加固体置于开挖段中心对基坑变形的抑制效果高于加固体置于开挖段边侧;增加抽条加固的加固比例能够有效减小基坑变形;在四类不同加固方式中,满堂加固对基坑变形的抑制效果最大,对于狭长型软土深基坑,墩式加固与裙边加固对开挖变形的抑制效果不明显且差别不大.     

双排桩尺寸效应的有限元分析

在双排桩支护结构中，尺寸效应（文中主要考虑桩距和开挖宽度）是一个需要考虑的重要因素．为此，采用有限元程序ABAQUS建立双排桩支护结构的有限元模型，以接触面的形式考虑了桩土的相互作用，分析了深基坑开挖中双排桩的桩距和开挖宽度等对双排桩支护结构的影响，并且比较了同等桩距条件下的双排桩和单排桩．研究结果表明，比较合理的桩距为（2～2．5）d（d为桩径），基坑的开挖宽度对支护结构内力和变形的影响不可忽略。     

双排桩加斜撑结合支护下基坑开挖及变形数值模拟分析

针对双排桩加斜撑结合支护下深基础连续开挖施工过程,基于Madias三维有限元分析软件,建立双排桩加斜撑结合支护下基坑开挖三维有限元仿真计算模型。对其开挖过程中的水平位移及基坑中心隆起进行模拟计算,并与实测结果进行比较。计算结果表明, MADIAS计算模型能够较好地模拟基坑开挖过程及其变形,最后,结合施工结果讨论计算分析的可靠性。     

明挖地铁配套的深基坑开挖卸载的计算与设计

以厦门轨道交通1号线杏锦路站基坑支护工程为案例,运用有限元和理正深基坑设计软件,通过数值模拟结果分析基坑开挖坑底回弹的规律和不对称开挖对地铁工程的影响.研究发现,离基坑边越远、开挖越深,坑底土体回弹越明显;土体不对称开挖产生土体偏压,桩前塑性区范围与基坑开挖深度成正比,且在土体偏压一侧比另一侧明显.为保护地铁工程结构的功能性和安全性,可采用排桩+预应力锚索结合排桩+内支撑支护方案,解决基坑整体稳定性和变形控制问题;可采用土方分层分段分块、均匀、对称的开挖方案,减少土体偏压对支护结构的影响.     

软土地区某深基坑工程变形控制措施的有限元分析

软土地区深基坑开挖过程中对周边环境保护的要求越来越高,目前在实际工程设计施工中已有很多基坑加强加固措施用于控制深基坑的变形,但变形控制效果差异较大,且不同工程之间由于支护条件和环境情况差异较大,没有严格的可比性.结合某基坑工程的基坑支护设计、施工、监测情况,对比该基坑不同位置设置被动区土体裙边加固、加厚支护挡墙对基坑工程变形控制的效果,通过采用有限元数值模拟方法对这些基坑工程加强加固措施进行研究分析,得出这些措施能有效控制基坑工程变形量,得出了一些有利于指导深基坑工程设计及施工的建议和结论.     

排桩加固支护边坡作用机理的有限元分析

目的为了解决滑坡推力较大时,单排抗滑桩加固不能保证边坡的安全可靠,确定一种更加安全的边坡支护措施.方法采用强度折减的有限元法对某水电站厂房后边坡进行模拟,将得到的安全系数与极限平衡法所得安全系数进行对比,然后分别对采用单排抗滑桩和双排抗滑桩加固的边坡进行三维数值分析.结果计算表明,强度折减的有限元法分析此边坡是可行的,采用双排抗滑桩加固边坡比采用单排抗滑桩作用更加明显,在桩身位移,桩身弯矩最大值以及桩身的剪力方面,双排抗滑桩都不同程度的小于单排抗滑桩.结论在保证边坡抗滑桩加固工程的安全可靠性的前提下,可以使用单排桩加固的支护措施,当边坡推力较大时,需采用双排抗滑桩,可以大大降低工程成本,提高经济效益.     

双排桩在深基坑工程中的应用与分析

既有围护桩于一体的双排桩支护结构是一种新型的基坑支护结构。该结构体系在实际工程中应用较少,为了验证其在实际工程中的合理性与安全性,基于合肥市某深基坑工程,对双排桩结构计算的模型、方法以及前后排桩的受力进行阐述和计算;对施工过程进行监测并运用有限元软件MIDAS GTS模拟分析基坑开挖后前排桩及周围土体的位移,通过监测值和模拟值对比分析,二者较为接近。该工程的顺利实施,证实了既有围护桩于一体的双排桩支护结构在实际工程中是适用的成熟的。同时可以为以后类似实际工程提供参考。     

悬臂式围护结构基坑的数值模拟

采用ANSYS有限元软件对某软土地区悬臂桩支护基坑进行了二维数值模拟,对基坑周围土体和支护桩随开挖加深和应力释放而产生的变形作跟踪分析,得到了在各开挖阶段桩后地表沉降曲线和桩顶位移曲线,以及在不同地面荷载下桩体的变形曲线,并且分析了变形原因和发展趋势。本文还对基坑土体的破坏机理进行了分析,计算出了土体的破坏位置并探讨破坏机理。     

空间效应下不规则深基坑的支护体系变形分析

以武汉市某工程的不规则深基坑为对象,运用ABAQUS有限元软件,建立无支护与有不同支护体系的基坑数值模型,研究支护体系的变形特性和空间效应分布规律,并将数值分析结果与实际监测数据进行比较以验证有限元模型的有效性,同时还对深基坑的整体稳定性进行了分析。结果表明:基坑大阳角部位产生最大变形,易失稳;阴角能有效抑制邻近区域土体位移的发展,有利于支护结构稳定;沿基坑长边方向,离角部越远,基坑土体位移量越大,至中部区域达到最大,空间效应也相应逐渐变弱,至中部基本消失;无内支撑时,支护桩桩顶水平位移最大,有内支撑时,接近桩身1/2处的水平位移最大;内支撑有减少桩身侧向位移的效果,对于桩身上半部分,内支撑能在一定程度上抑制基坑的空间效应;桩锚支护比双排桩支护更能有效提高基坑整体稳定性。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.