预退火对Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9纳米晶合金巨磁阻抗效应的影响

用HP4294A型阻抗分析仪测量了经不同温度预退火后再540℃退火的Fe73.5Cu1Nb3S i13.5B9纳米晶合金薄带的巨磁阻抗,并结合XRD衍射图谱和AFM图谱,研究了预退火对纳米晶介观结构的影响.结果发现,200℃、300℃和400℃预退火处理40 m in对随后540℃退火的Fe73.5Cu1Nb3S i13.5B9薄带-αFe(S i)纳米晶介观结构产生了影响,颗粒团聚优势明显减弱,横向各向异性场减小,巨磁阻抗比得到了显著的提高.     

退火工艺对Fe基薄带纵向驱动应力阻抗效应的影响

采用单辊快淬方法制备了Fe73.5Cu1NB3Si13.5B9(Fe基合金)非晶薄带,利用HP4294A型阻抗分析仪测量了经不同温度退火的Fe基合金薄带在纵向驱动模式下的应力阻抗效应.实验结果表明:经550℃退火的Fe基纳米晶薄带在2.375 MHz电流驱动下的应力阻抗比高达650%,其应力响应灵敏度达120%/MPa.这种纵向驱动模式下的应力阻抗效应,相比其他获得应力阻抗效应的方法,具有灵敏度高、稳定性好的优点.     

Sm对FeCo基快淬薄带相组成及非晶形成能力的影响

用真空电弧熔炼和真空熔融甩带法制备出厚度相同的(Fe3Co)80-xNb4Al2Si4B10Smx、Fe57-xCo18Nb4Al2Si4B15Smx和Fe42.5Co42.5Nb7-xB8Smx快淬薄带样品,借助X-ray衍射、DTA等手段研究了稀土元素Sm对快淬薄带样品的的相组成的影响以及非晶形成能力的影响.结果表明,添加Sm可以使所研究FeCo基合金的快淬薄带样品的相组成趋于简单,并且有利于提高合金的非晶形成能力.随着Sm含量的增加,快淬薄带样品的XRD图谱中对应于(CoFe)3Nb相、(FeCo)3B相以及B6(FeCo)23相的晶化峰显著减弱直至消失,α-(FeCo)相的析出也明显减弱,合金的非晶形成能力都得到了提高.     

退火温度对Fe基纳米晶薄带结构特性影响研究

用隧道扫描显微镜和原子力显微镜对Fe基纳米非晶带和各种温度退火产生的晶带进行扫描,发现非晶带的自由面和贴辊面呈现不同的结构,自由面纳米颗粒比较小且呈现规则排列,贴辊面纳米颗粒比较大而优势团聚比较明显;非晶带在不同温度下进行退火,随着温度升高,内应力得到释放,晶带结构发生变化,在540℃退火温度下,非晶带晶化产生了α-Fe(Si)纳米晶相和非晶相共存的复合结构,出现了细小的α-Fe(Si)纳米晶粒,并均匀的散布在非晶基底中,此时自由面和贴辊面结构差异最小,软磁性能最好.     

热处理对Fe_(40)Co_(40)Zr_7V_2B_9Ta_2合金微观结构及磁性能的影响

采用单辊快淬法制备Fe40Co40Zr7V2B9Ta2非晶合金薄带,并对该合金在不同温度下进行热处理.利用差热分析(DTA)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量合金的热性能、微观结构及磁性能.结果表明:Fe40Co40Zr7V2B9Ta2合金的初始晶化产物为α-FeCo相,高温时析出ZrCo3B2,Co23Zr6和ZrB2相;薄带横断面的形貌在快淬态和300℃退火后,合金的自由面呈网状结构,贴辊面呈枝状结构;高于550℃退火,横断面呈颗粒状;550℃退火后合金的矫顽力(Hc)最小,高于550℃退火,Hc随退火温度的升高而增大.     

Fe基合金薄带温度应力退火及回火特性

为研究Fe基合金薄带温度应力退火及回火特性,利用HP42494A阻抗分析仪得到Fe_(73.5)Cu_1Nb_3Si_(13.5)B_9非晶薄带应力退火及回火后的磁各向异性场,用位移传感器测量退火和回火的伸长量.分析了经11次回火过程后样品的磁各向异性场的剩余百分比与薄带伸长量剩余百分比的关系.结果发现:11次回火后,磁各向异性场的剩余百分比为25.3%,薄带伸长量的剩余百分比为78.7%,表明:回火不能完全消除应力退火感生的磁各向异性场,且薄带的伸长不能完全恢复.     

退火工艺对铁基非晶薄带压应力阻抗效应的影响

采用单辊法制备了宽4.5 mm厚25μm的Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si3.5B9非晶薄带,且对薄带进行了退火处理和金相分析,并研究了退火工艺对非晶薄带SI效应的影响.结果表明,非晶薄带经300℃退火后开始出现晶化现象;与淬态非晶薄带相比,退火可以增强非晶薄带的SI效应,经300℃×2 h退火后薄带的SI效应最大,当测试频率为50 MHz,测试压应力为3.6 MPa时,淬态非晶薄带的SI效应为5.63%,而经300℃×2 h退火后薄带的SI效应可达7.83%.     

Ti-50Ni激冷合金薄带的组织、相变和形状记忆行为

用熔体激冷法制备了Ti-50Ni合金薄带,用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、示差扫描量热仪和弯曲试验研究了Ti-50Ni激冷合金薄带的显微组织、相组成、相变和形状记忆行为。结果表明,铸态和退火态Ti-50Ni激冷合金薄带都具有良好的形状记忆效应,其显微组织呈树枝状,由马氏体和母相组成,冷却时都发生A→R→M二阶段相变,加热时铸态和400~500℃退火态激冷合金薄带发生M→R→A二阶段相变,550~600℃退火态则发生M→A一阶段相变。随退火温度升高,马氏体逆相变温度T_A、R正相变温度T_R、R逆相变温度T_(Rr)和马氏体相变热滞△T_M升高,马氏体正相变温度T_M和R相变热滞△T_R降低。     

Fe_(77.3)Cu_(0.7)Nb_(1.3)Si_(13.5)B_(7.2)合金磁性的研究

研究了非晶 Fe_(77.3)Cu_(0.7)Nb_(1.3)Si_(13.5)B_(7.2)合金在400～600℃的温度范围内退火后磁性的变化。磁性测量结果表明,获得高磁导率的最佳退火温度约540℃左右;经 X 射线衍射分析证实:在该温度下退火,非晶态合金已经晶化并形成体心立方结构的α—FeSi 固溶体,其晶粒直径约10～15nm。这种超细晶粒的纳米晶是高磁导率的根源。     

加热温度对高速钢铸轧薄带中共晶碳化物形态的影响

研究了退火加热温度对高速钢双辊铸轧薄带中共晶碳化物形态的影响·试验结果表明,随着加热温度的提高,铸轧薄带中的网状共晶碳化物陆续熔断,粒状碳化物逐渐增多·当加热温度达到950℃后,铸轧薄带中的网状共晶碳化物基本上被粒状碳化物所取代·用汤普森弗瑞锥其(ThompsonFriedrich)方程,对试验结果进行了分析,并得出共晶碳化物层片间距的减小为高速钢铸轧薄带中的共晶碳化物的熔断和球化提供了条件·     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.