几种不同性质基体泡沫铝的压缩性能研究

分别以高塑性低强度工业纯铝、高强度低塑性的铝-镁合金及高脆性的铝-锌合金为原材料制备出相同胞结构的开孔泡沫铝,并对其进行压缩实验研究。实验结果表明,基体性能对泡沫铝合金的压缩行为和吸能性有显著影响,虽然不同基体性质的泡沫铝合金压缩过程均出现3个明显的变形区域,但变形行为不同。以高塑性工业纯铝为基体的铝泡沫表现出典型的塑性泡沫特征和较低的坍塌屈服强度,而高强度脆性基体的铝-锌泡沫呈现典型的脆性泡沫特征和较高的弹性模量及屈服强度,在相同应变量情况下,其吸能量和吸能效率均明显高于另外2种泡沫铝。     

稀土对铝合金力学性能影响的研究进展

在合金中添加少量稀土能对其组织和力学性能产生显著影响。综述了国内外铝合金中添加稀土的研究现状;探讨了稀土的作用机制;分析了稀土对铝合金晶粒大小、屈服强度等产生的影响;并对稀土在铝合金中的应用前景进行了展望,为推广稀土在铝合金中的应用以及对增强铝合金综合性能的研究提供参考。     

铸造泡沫铝合金压缩性能及电磁屏蔽性能

对采用熔体发泡法制备的不同孔径、不同材质的Al-Si和Al-Mg泡沫铝合金进行了压缩试验和电磁屏蔽性能研究.结果表明:铝镁合金泡沫铝压缩过程中无明显断裂阶段,应力-应变曲线表现出明显的塑性特征,泡沫铝合金整体表现出较好的塑性特征;同种材质的泡沫铝材料中,随着孔隙率P的增加,泡沫铝的屈服强度σ_(0.2)以及弹性模量E均随之下降,但孔径大小对屈服强度σ_(0.2)以及弹性模量E的影响较小;随着孔隙率P的降低或者孔径的减小,泡沫铝的反射损耗与吸收损耗增大,从而泡沫铝的电磁屏蔽能力升高,研究表明泡沫铝的电磁屏蔽能力与电磁波的入射角度无关;孔隙率的变化对泡沫合金电磁屏蔽性能的影响相对于改变其他条件对电磁屏蔽的影响要小.     

泡沫铝合金孔隙率对泡沫铝合金/聚甲醛互穿复合材料的影响

使用硅烷偶联剂KH570对孔隙率不同的泡沫铝合金进行表面改性后,通过注塑成型法制备了聚甲醛/泡沫铝合金互穿复合材料。研究了改性后泡沫铝合金表面的红外结构、泡沫铝合金/聚甲醛互穿复合材料的力学性能和摩擦学性能以及泡沫铝合金/聚甲醛互穿复合材料的磨损表面。研究结果表明,硅烷偶联剂KH570成功接枝到了泡沫铝合金的表面;复合材料的弯曲强度和压缩强度随着泡沫铝合金孔隙率的降低而升高;而复合材料的摩擦学性能随着泡沫铝合金孔隙率的增加而降低。     

浅谈稀土在泡沫铝合金中的应用

本文首先对泡沫铝以及稀土的有关情况进行了简要介绍,并通过文中所使用的方法对稀土在泡沫铝合金中的作用进行了分析和研究,最终得出了一些有益的结论。     

强度、吸能与韧性兼容的新型球形孔泡沫纯铝

在球形孔泡沫纯铝压缩、拉伸应力应变曲线基础上,研究了致密化起始点、吸能能力、压缩强度和拉伸性能.结果表明:球形孔泡沫纯铝与球形孔泡沫铝合金的压缩应力应变曲线相似,分为3个部分:线弹性阶段、平台阶段和密实阶段;提出了根据压缩曲线的斜率图,确定球形孔泡沫纯铝的致密化起始点的新方法;球形孔泡沫纯铝相对于球形孔泡沫铝合金是一种吸能能力更强的、韧性性能良好的新材料.采用Gibson-Ashby的模型来分析球形孔泡沫纯铝的压缩屈服强度和抗拉强度,吻合效果良好.     

稀土泡沫铝制备过程热力学研究

对稀土泡沫铝制备过程中的热力学条件进行分析,研究用CaCO3作为发泡剂制备泡沫铝过程中铝熔体中发泡剂的分解、气泡的形成、长大、稳定、消失等热力学过程,采用熔体发泡工艺制备出低成本、结构可控的高强度稀土泡沫铝合金。     

自应力钢管轻骨料砼轴压短柱的承载力计算

马自应力钢管轻骨料砼看作一种组合材料，给出截面名义平均应力与纵向应变的关系曲线，定义了组合材料的抗压屈服强度点；找出了抗压屈服强度与套箍指标的关系，担子邮轴压珠承载力计算公式。     

自应力钢管轻骨料混凝土轴压短柱的承载力计算

把自应力钢管轻骨料砼看作一种组合材料，给出了截面名义平均应力与纵向应变的关系曲线；定义了组合材料的抗压屈服强度点；找出了抗压屈服强度与套箍指标的关系，提出了轴压短柱的承载力计算公式．     

闭孔泡沫铝压缩力学性能的实验和三维有限元模拟

基于X射线电子计算机断层扫描技术,建立了反映闭孔泡沫铝真实结构的三维有限元模型.对闭孔泡沫铝准静态和动态压缩力学性能进行了实验和数值模拟,分析了闭孔泡沫铝的变形特性及力学性能,验证了模型的可靠性.结果表明,准静态压缩下,试件主要沿加载轴45°方向产生塑性变形.压缩速率为低速时,其变形模式与准静态相同.闭孔泡沫铝试件截面上结构薄弱处首先出现应力集中,材料达到塑性屈服.在高速压缩下,试件加载端首先达到塑性屈服.比较闭孔泡沫铝不同应变率下的屈服强度,动态压缩下的屈服强度远高于准静态压缩下的.应变率280~700 s-1下,其屈服强度变化不明显,应变率继续升高至2 000 s-1,屈服强度略微提高.      

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.