内插器在软件无线电发射机中的应用

介绍了多速率信号处理中的内插理论，然后对内插器的作用进行了仿真分析，进而分析出内插器在软件无线电发射机部分中的应用，同时，通过对FIR滤波器表达式的分解，推导出了FIR滤波器的多相结构，最后得出了利于实时处理的高效内插器结构。     

多速率信号处理的设计与实现

多速率信号处理是软件无线电的理论基础，该文介绍了一种高效的多速率信号处理方法，即采用CIC滤波器、HB滤波器、FIR滤波器和多相滤波器等实现抽取和内插以达到改变信号速率的目的。文中介绍了各种滤波器的基本原理，分析了设计实现时需要注意的问题，并给出了采用这种多速率信号处理方法实现数字下变频的设计结果。     

软件无线电中高速FIR内插成型滤波器的设计和实现

从设计原理和软件实现两个方面对软件无线电中的FIR(有限长单位脉冲响应)内插成型滤波器的设计与实现的方法进行了分析。以降低滤波运算量,提高性能,减少数据缓存量与输出延迟为目标,采用基于子滤波器时分处理的多相滤波器的设计方法。在此基础上,运用切比雪夫逼近法来计算内插滤波器的频响,并针对具体的数字无线电台的内插滤波器的几种实现方案进行了比较。     

BPSK／QPSK解调中定时的全数字式多相滤波器实现方法

提出了一种全新的BPSK/QPSK解调定时的全数字式实现方法;用多相滤波器对解调采样数值点进行多倍内插运算,再用提取的定时误差去校正多相滤波器的输出相位,以达到定时恢复的目的,计算机仿真证实,这是一种很有实用价值的方法。     

基于抽取滤波器多相分解的多速率采样模块设计

针对扩频系统中多速率采样的实现问题,提出了一种改进的多相滤波器结构. 通过简单的多相内插之后,进行分数倍抽取,可完成任意比重采样变换. 介绍了基于多相滤波器结构的重采样原理,给出了适宜硬件实现的架构. 仿真结果表明,该方法在极大降低系统运算量和开销的前提下,并不影响系统的性能.      

软件无线电中多速率信号处理设计及仿真

针对软件无线电中的采样率转换问题,提出了一种先抽取再内插来实现采样率转换的结构,讨论了与之相应的CIC滤波器、HB滤波和多相滤波器的设计,结合各滤波器的特征,对各抽取器关键参数的选择进行了分析,实现了整个抽取系统从输入到输出的仿真,完成了多采样率的变换.     

一种基于模糊推理的内插滤波器设计与实现

全数字接收机中已有的拉格朗日立方内插滤波器Farrow结构采用固定的实现系数,在对高效调制信号进行解调时误码率较高.在此基础上,经过大量实验,设计了一种基于模糊推理的内插滤波器,根据分数间隔μ的变化,自动控制滤波器的实现系数.仿真和实验结果表明,改进后的内插滤波器降低了误码率,得到了良好的效果.     

全数字时钟恢复方案中内插滤波器的设计

介绍了全数字时钟恢复方案中采用Farrow结构高效实现内插滤波器的设计方法.提出一种计算Farrow结构内插滤波器系数的算法,使得接收机输出信号的均方误差始终最小.仿真结果表明,与传统的内插滤波器设计相比,应用本文算法的全数字同步方案提高了接收机输出均方差和输出信噪比的性能,并且降低了时钟恢复方案中内插滤波器的实现复杂度.     

无线电通信信道化系统数字实现和计算量分析

为了解决软件无线电平台中的数字上下变频技术,包括频谱的搬移和抽样率的转换,克服现有的专用器件在实现这些功能中的不足．定量分析了高效宽频带变频系统的计算量,并给出了具体实现方法和部分仿真程序,提出了内插上变频和抽取下变频的实际实现方法,以及滤波器多相分解的具体实现.     

软件无线电中新型高效数字滤波器的设计

传统CIC滤波器用作抽取和内插抗混叠滤波器时其通带偏差和混叠镜像衰减通常不能满足软件无线电系统的要求，为此提出了一种用内插二阶多项式级联锐化CIC滤波器的改进方法，它能同时使通带和阻带的性能得以提高．数值仿真结果表明，所提出的这种新型抽插抗混叠CIC滤波器能够有效补偿通带的偏差，同时又能增加旁瓣部分的衰减，更适合应用于对宽带信号处理的软件无线电数字上下变频器中．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…