活性a-Al_2O_3微粉对刚玉-尖晶石钢包浇注料性能的影响

研究了活性ａ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３微粉对刚玉－尖晶石浇注料性能的影响。试验结果表明，活性ａ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３微粉能促进烧结，通过与水泥、尖晶石及渣反应，改善基质结构，使浇注料强度和抗渣渗透能力提高。活性ａ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３微粉加入量为６％时，浇注料抗渣侵蚀性能最好。但微粉的加入，会降低浇注料爆裂温度。     

高铝质自流浇注料及其性能的研究

以高铝矾土为主要原料,采用分解及正交试验方法,研究了刚玉细粉、α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３微粉、ＳｉＯ２微粉及减水剂等因素对高铝质自流浇注料流动性能及力学性能的影响。结果表明：ＳｉＯ２微粉的加入,有利于提高高铝质自流浇注料的自流值和力学性能;减水剂ＳＨＰ的加入量在０．１％～０．１５％范围内有最佳的自流值,且在该范围内自流浇注料的力学强度随ＳＨＰ加入量的增加而提高     

矾土高铝—MA浇注料的研究

以特级铝矾土、矾土基烧结尖晶石和烧结镁砂等为原料，并采用合理的基质组成，ｕｆ－ＳｉＯ２、ρ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３复合结合剂研制了矾土高铝—ＭＡ浇注料。结果表明该种浇注料物化性能、烘烤性能均比水玻璃结合的铝镁浇注料有显著提高。     

结合剂对Al2O3-SiC—C质铁沟浇注料性能的影响

研究了铝酸钙水泥、铝酸钙水泥/SiO2微粉、α-Al2O3微粉以及α-Al2O3微粉/SiO2微粉4种结合剂对Al2O3-SiC-C质浇注料性能的影响.结果表明,加入α-Al2O3微粉结合剂的材料性能最好,可以获得性能良好的铁沟浇注料.     

Bi(OR)_3作前驱体合成Bi_2O_3微粉(R:CH_2CH_2OCH_3,CMe_2Et)

报道了醇盐化合物Ｂｉ（ＯＲ）３（Ｒ∶ＣＨ２ＣＨ２ＯＣＨ３，ＣＭｅ２Ｅｔ）作前驱体，Ｓｏｌ－Ｇｅｌ法合成Ｂｉ２Ｏ３多晶粉末的过程，探讨了Ｂｉ（ＯＲ）３性质及合成条件对产物物相的影响，并考察了Ｂｉ２Ｏ３微粉的颗粒性质．结果表明，Ｂｉ（ＯＲ）３的水解、聚合速度越快或在富氧气氛下煅烧干凝胶利于β－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３的生成，而乏氧气氛煅烧干凝胶或较小的升温速度则利于α－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３的生成，最后得到的Ｂｉ２Ｏ３微粉颗粒近似为球形，粒度范围为６０～１２０ｎｍ．     

Bi（OR）3作前驱体合成Bi2O3微粉（R：CH2CH2OCH3.CMe2Et）

报道了醇盐化合物Ｂｉ（ＯＲ）３（Ｒ：ＣＨ２ＣＨ２ＯＣＨ３，ＣＭｅ２Ｅｔ）作前驱体，ＳｏｌＧｅｌ法合成Ｂｉ２Ｏ３多晶粉末的过程，探讨了Ｂｉ（ＯＲ）３性质及合成条件对产物物相的影响，并考察了Ｂｉ２Ｏ３微粉的颗粒性质，结果表明，Ｂｉ（ＯＲ）３的水解，聚合速度越快或在富氧气氛下煅烧干凝胶利于β－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３的生成，而乏氧气氛煅烧干凝胶或较小的升温温度则利于α－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３的生成，最后得到的Ｂｉ２Ｏ３微粉颗粒近     

高选择性NH3敏元件

以化学沉淀法制备的ＷＯ３微粉作为气敏基体材料，以Ａｕ２Ｏ（或ＨＡｕＣｌ４）及ＮＨ４ＶＯ３为主要掺杂剂制成的气敏元件对ＮＨ３具有较高的灵敏度和优良的选择特性     

粒状氧化铁的磁粘滞性

制备了粒状γＦｅ２Ｏ３微粉。透射电子显微镜观察了颗粒的形貌；Ｘ射线衍射确定了样品的相组成和颗粒的平均粒度；振动样品磁强计测量了样品在不同温度下的磁化曲线和磁滞回线。利用趋近饱和定律求出粒状γＦｅ２Ｏ３微粉在不同温度下的有效磁各向异性常数ＫＥ。样品的有效磁各向异性常数大于γＦｅ２Ｏ３的磁晶各向异性常数，通过测量磁粘滞系数和不可逆磁化率，得到了不同温度下的涨落场Ｈｆ和激活体积Ｖｆ，推导了Ｈｆ和Ｖｆ的理论表达式，理论与实验结果基本一致。结果表明粒状γＦｅ２Ｏ３微粉的反磁化机制为均匀反磁化     

工艺因素对镁质耐火浇注料物理性能的影响

研究镁质浇注料的各种主要工艺因素（包括骨料配比、细粉、结合剂、微粉、外加剂和成型水量）与其物理性能之间的关系,进而获得镁质浇注料的较优化组成。当骨料粒度组成为8~5 mm∶5~3 mm∶3~1 mm∶1~0 mm=10∶20∶20∶20,细粉加入量约为30%时,浇注料的各项性能最佳。随着水泥含量的增加,浇注料的强度逐渐增大,浇注料性能以Secar-71水泥为结合剂较好,其适宜的加入为7%。添加-αAl2O3微粉和SiO2微粉有利于改善浇注料的流变性和烧结性,提高浇注料的强度。分散剂三聚磷酸钠和六偏磷酸钠的加入有利于改善浇注料的强度和体积密度。     

无水泥铁沟浇注料的研制

铝酸钙水泥是目前铁沟浇注料最为常用的结合剂,但水泥中CaO的存在容易造成材料抗高炉熔渣侵蚀性能的恶化,因此超低水泥和无水泥浇注料被广泛研究.以板状刚玉、碳化硅、氧化铝微粉等为主要原料,研究了结合剂ρ-Al2O3和铝酸钙水泥配比加入量对Al2O3-SiC-C浇注料各种性能的影响.实验结果表明ρ-Al2O3可以替代传统的铝酸钙水泥结合剂,实现高炉铁沟浇注料无水泥化,比传统的浇注料具有更佳的性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.