电路阻抗匹配网络的设计

本文在阐述阻抗匹配意义的基础上,介绍了阻抗匹配的分类,并分析了高低频电路中通过阻抗变换实现阻抗匹配的方法。     

一种自动天线阻抗匹配CMOS电路的设计

为了解决小型化天线阻抗匹配时由于电感的精度不足导致阻抗匹配效果变差的问题,提出一种自动天线阻抗匹配的CMOS电路. 首先,提出了一种新型阻抗匹配方法,该方法通过在天线的输入端与末端添加电容的方式来实现阻抗匹配. 然后,通过将匹配的电容进行集成,提出一种片上自动阻抗匹配电路,通过功率检测电路和峰值检测电路来判断天线的输入功率的大小,通过电容扫描电路和程控电容来改变天线的输入阻抗. 通过该电路,天线可以自动调节输入阻抗来匹配源端的输出阻抗,以获得最大的输入功率. 该电路省去了使用网络分析仪调节阻抗匹配的步骤,从而可以降低测试环境的变化对阻抗匹配的影响,降低了射频功率放大器输出阻抗的设计要求,可以通过设计匹配电容的精度来改变阻抗匹配的精度.     

基于信号完整性分析的阻抗匹配问题研究

在信号完整性问题越来越被人们所关注的背景下,阐述了阻抗匹配与信号完整性之间的关系,探究了阻抗匹配的原因、目的,以及应用于电路设计的一些经验法则.介绍了在电路设计中实现阻抗匹配的部分方法.并在此基础上,对两个电路进行了ADS仿真分析,验证了两条电路设计经验法则.     

MRC-WTP系统的滤波器等效模型与阻抗匹配优化

针对传统电路模型中复杂负载的磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统分析过于复杂,在实际应用中很难达到最优阻抗匹配而影响电能传输效率的问题,提出一种基于带通滤波器理论的阻抗匹配优化方法。首先,建立一种磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统的带通滤波器等效模型,通过建立模型简化分析过程并得到无线电能传输系统阻抗匹配的直接表达式;然后,根据阻抗匹配对电能传输效率影响的分析,得到复杂负载下的理论最优阻抗匹配,并且揭示了在低品质因数耦合谐振系统中优化电能传输效率的实际设计约束;最后,通过仿真和实验证明本文提出的最优阻抗匹配设计使系统具有更强的适应能力。     

传输线阻抗匹配的分析与设计

介绍了传输线的基本特征以及信号线视为传输线的具体条件。指出了传输线阻抗匹配的数学物理模型及阻抗计算公式。以高速收发器中的传输背板为例,不仅详细介绍了背板传输线阻抗匹配的设计过程及参数计算方法,而且结合生产实际,总结出PCB工艺对特征阻抗的影响。对传输线阻抗匹配问题的分析与设计提供了重要参考。     

Y／V联结的平衡变压器

采用增加补偿绕组的方法，对Ｙ／Ｖ联结的阻抗匹配平衡变压器进行了改进，构成了Ｙ／Ｖ联结的平衡变压器，其阻抗匹配系数可以在一一范围内任意选以，拓宽了设计条件，文中还给出了电流、电压变换关系和阻抗匹配系数的取值范围。     

二节双频阻抗匹配器优化设计

采用遗传算法设计了一个二节0λ/6传输线阻抗匹配器.该阻抗匹配器能在基频率及其二次谐波2个波段对任意电阻性负载实现理想的阻抗匹配,得到了阻抗匹配器的设计参数和一个修正的设计公式.数值计算结果表明,用修正公式设计的阻抗匹配器,在2相似文献   

天线调谐器Π形匹配网络与鞭状天线适配仿真分析

天线调谐器阻抗匹配网络对天线的适配与工作频率、网络参数、天线类型、匹配门限等因素相关。介绍了天线调谐器阻抗匹配网络的基本形式和参数配置;为获得匹配网络对天线适配性能的影响,以SG-230型天线调谐器Π形阻抗匹配网络为例,对匹配网络的匹配区域和匹配精度进行了仿真,分析了各参数对适用频段的影响,对比了理论值与实际值的差异,得到了不同条件下对匹配网络元件取值的约束;对不同尺寸的鞭状天线进行了适配仿真,对天线的适配频段、谐振频段等进行了分析讨论。分析结果表明,阻抗匹配网络适配鞭状天线时对天线尺寸,工作频段,元件取值的最优选择。     

平衡变压器阻抗匹配系数与产品性能关系研究

阻抗匹配系数是平衡变压器的一个重要参数，它的不同取值与产品性能有直接关系．本文对比分析了阻抗匹配系数分别为2．732，1．0和0．2128时，平衡变压器产品的材料利用率、副方三角形绕组阻抗压降以及副方两相电压降落等性能指标，指出平衡变压器性能量佳时的阻抗匹配系数是2．732．     

考虑非纯阻性负载阻抗匹配的无线充电系统

为了提高电能传输效率，提出一种基于动态电容和Boost-Buck变换器的无线充电非纯阻性负载阻抗匹配的方法。可根据负载变化来改变电容和Boost-Buck变换器开关管占空比，分别补偿负载的虚部与实部，从而达到最佳阻抗点以提高系统传输效率。在MATLAB/Simulink环境下搭建系统仿真模型，并建立系统实验平台。仿真与实验结果表明，当接不同性质负载时，所提出阻抗匹配方法的系统传输效率都比未进行阻抗匹配时的高，最大系统传输效率可达83.14%,比无阻抗匹配提升了3.21%。同时，在等效阻抗为18～35Ω时，系统传输效率均保持在80%以上，具有阻抗匹配范围大的性能。     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

大肠杆菌pheA与tyrB基因的克隆与串联表达

为探讨用基因工程的手段改良苯丙氨酸的发酵菌株，采用聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）的方法，从大肠杆菌总ＤＮＡ中克隆得到了编码苯丙氨酸合成途中的两个关键酶基因－即分枝酸变位酶（ＣＭ）／预苯酸脱水酶（ＰＤ）基因ｐｈｅＡ与苯丙氨酸转氨酶（ＰＡＴ）基因ｔｙｒＢ，在大肠杆菌中进行了这两个基因的单个和串联表达。ｐｈｅＡ和ｔｙｒＢ基因分别都能在λ噬菌体的ＰＲ启动子之后得到较大量的表达，在ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ上出现清晰的条带，     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

四川溲疏属的分类研究 （Ⅱ）：种的简介及新分类群

介绍了四川溲疏属植物20种,5变种及1栽培变型,每种均有文献考证、学名订正、特征集要及产地和生境,新分类群D.leiboeneie P.He et L.C.Hu, D.piloea var.longiloba P.He et L.C.Hu,D.jinyangensis P.He eL L.C.Hu及D.longifolia var.deneitomentosa P.He et L.C.Hu均有详细拉丁文描述并附模式标本照片,还记录了两个四川省新分布种:D.bodiaieri Rehd.,D.rehderiana C.K.Schn.,对伞花亚组Subsect Cymosae Rehd.中建立的新系(Ser.Multiradiatae P.He,Ser.Pauciradiatae P.He)作了拉丁文补充描述。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Lie map for the nonlinear transport of continuous intense beams in the axial-symmetric electrostatic fields

Nonlinear transport of intense continuous beam in the axial-symmetric electrostatic fields is analyzed with the Lie algebraic method. The K-V particle distribution is adopted in the analysis. The results obtained can be used in the calculations of the intense continuous beam dynamics in the beam optical systems consisting of drift spaces, electrostatic lenses, and DC electrostatic accelerating tubes. A computer code has been designed for practical simulations. To meet the needs of accurate calculation, all the elements are divided into many small segments, the electric fields in each segment are regarded as uniform fields, and the dividing points are treated as thin lenses. Iteration procedures are adopted in the code to obtain self-consistent solutions. The code can be used to design low energy dc beam transport systems, electrostatic accelerators, and ion implantation machines.     

武术训练对儿童体质影响

武术是一项融力量、速度、耐力、柔韧、灵敏素质为一体的运动项目。关于武术训练对儿童体质方面影响的报道尚少,本实验以探索武术运动对儿童体质的影响为目的,以武术训练为手段,以短训班中随机抽样的15名未经过武术训练的儿童为对象,在训练前后进行测试,观察规定指标训练前后的变化,来分析短期武术训练对儿童体质的影响。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.