斜纹结构的编织卷积码性能分析与仿真

主要研究了斜纹结构的编织卷积码(WCCs)在编码设计中活性距离和交织器对其性能的影响。通过系统仿真，结果表明在AWGN信道下，发现斜纹WCCs的系统性能将受到系统传输帧长、编码器归零方式及编码器个数的影响，因此适当地选择了编码器和交织器，能使其误码性能更加优越，且没有错误地板效应。     

基于AWGN信道下Turbo码的性能仿真及分析

给出Turbo码在AWGN信道下的仿真系统结构。仿真系统的Turbo编码器由2个相同的分量编码器通过交织器并行级联而成，编、译码器中所用的交织器为随机交织器，SISO译码算法采用Log—MAP算法，通过计算机仿真，对RSC结构、交织器长度、凿孔和循环迭代次数等主要因素进行分析。结果表明：由于Turbo码很好利用迭代译码方法以及香农信道编码定理中的随机性编码译码条件，在AWGN信道的低倍噪比条件下Turbo码能发挥良好性能。     

交织器对Turbo码性能影响的研究

研究了Turbo码系统性能 ,并对其中的交织器进行研究。结果表明使用随机交织器可明显改善系统性能 ,加大交织深度也有助于改善系统性能     

通信中的交织编码及其MATLAB仿真

文章介绍交织器性能及交织器在MATLAB中的仿真,主要讲述交织编码的基本思想和原理,并根据交织编码的思想利用MATLAB进行仿真,最后根据结果分析了仿真结果的性能及交织深度对系统传输质量的影响。     

Turbo码的设计及性能分析

本文在分析Turbo码编解码机制、探求它性能优越原因的基础上,进一步研究了Turbo码的构成编码器设计,交织深度、交织表的选择,以及解码算法对其性能进一步提高的影响;比较了其与之前流行的RS码和运用维特比译码的卷积码的性能。此外,本文还指出了Turbo码这种新思路给未来研究工作带来的启发。     

Turbo码在短波通信系统中的应用研究

该文在介绍Turbo码原理基础上,提出一种新的Turbo码设计方案,并对分量编码器、二次置换多项式交织器、删余器、最大后验概率译码算法等关键技术做出具体分析。同时,利用Matlab软件对Turbo码在不同交织长度、不同迭代次数和不同编码速率下进行性能仿真,得出Turbo码应用于短波通信系统时参数设置,与经过实测验证具有较高可靠性的卷积码编码相比,在300bps信息传输速率下,获得3dB增益,有效增强了系统可靠性。     

基于改进PEG算法的多元RA码交织器设计

在理想度分布的条件下,交织器是重复累积(repeat accumulate,RA)码性能优异的关键因素。在设计交织器时,应该避免短环的存在,特别是环4,而渐进边增长(progressive edge growth,PEG)算法是一种简单有效的避免短环的构造法。将PEG算法运用到q元RA(q-RA)码交织器的设计,首先构造出无4环的校验矩阵,通过校验矩阵得到对应的q-RA码交织器。仿真了q-RA码采用设计的交织器和随机交织器时的性能,得到采用改进的PEG算法构造交织器的q-RA码性能优于采用随机交织器的码,且对于高码率的q-RA码,其性能改善更加明显。     

QPP交织器的性能分析

为了提高高速并行Turbo译码的效率,Turbo码需要改进其内部交织器。QPP(Quadratic Polynomial Permutation )交织器是一种新型的基于置换多项式的确定性交织器,由于其操作简便,复杂度低,结构灵活,性能优良,成为近年来Turbo码交织器研究的热点。分析了QPP交织器的原理,通过实验验证了QPP交织器及其反交织器具有最大无争用特性,该特性可以有效提高高速分块并行Turbo译码的效率。仿真结果表明,QPP交织器还可以显著改善高速分块并行Turbo译码性能。     

一种非对称IDMA交织器的设计及分析

交织分多址(IDMA)通信系统采用不同的交织器来区分不同的用户,各用户使用相同的扩频序列进行扩频,所以交织器在IDMA保密通信性能上有关键的作用.目前还没有关于具保密通信功能的IDMA交织器设计的研究.为此,文中提出了一种非对称IDMA交织器设计方案,该方案基于离散Arnold映射,通过类似非对称密钥加密的方法实现保密通信.仿真结果表明,文中提出的交织器不但在通信性能上等同于伪随机交织器,而且能提供保密通信的功能.     

一种Turbo码交织器的VHDL设计与仿真

交织器的设计直接影响Turbo码性能的优劣,是Turbo码应用的关键技术之一。交织器设计的方法已有很多,但到目前为止尚没有通用的设计方法。本文给出一种螺旋奇偶交织器的VHDL设计,仿真结果表明,有效提高了系统的性能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the