旅游翻译中的语篇翻译意识

语篇翻译是以语篇分析理论为指导，以语篇为准进行的翻译操作。译者的语篇翻译意识，有助于正确理解原语，找寻更合适的译文。     

功能翻译论视角下公示语汉英翻译

公示语向来被称作＂城市的脸面＂,是给所有到中国来的外国人士留下第一印象的中国名片。目前在许多城市,公示语逐渐采用双语来表示。然而我国的公示语汉英翻译研究相对起步较晚,公示语翻译的错误比比皆是,这大大影响了公示语作用的发挥,削弱了城市形象。作为对传统＂等值＂观的一个重大突破,功能翻译理论为翻译理论和实践开辟了一个新的视角。本文根据功能理论,在大量实例的基础上,探讨了中国公示语翻译的现状和问题,并提出了相应的翻译策略。     

功能翻译理论下的苏州市公示语翻译失误探析

公示语是宣传城市文化的一项重要内容。在国际化程度越来越高的苏州,公示语的翻译显得尤为重要。然而历史文化名城苏州在公示语的翻译方面仍存在着一些误差。本研究根据功能翻译理论,对收集的苏州市公示语英译实例进行了分析。苏州市公示语翻译失误主要表现为语用、文化、语言、特定文本等方面。公示语的翻译必须按照忠实、连贯和目的法则。规范的公示语能更好地推广苏州文化,突显苏州应有的文化底蕴。     

试论张爱玲的翻译

张爱玲的翻译作为完整的张爱玲研究中的重要组成部分，长期处于被忽视的状态。张爱玲的翻译生涯可分为：涵泳砥砺期、翻译实践期和精益求精期。张爱玲的翻译涉及语际翻译(英汉互译、改编等)和语内翻译(从吴方言到国语)。翻译题材从小说、散文、诗歌到电影剧本等不一而足，同时亦留有佳译。特别是《海上花列传》注译，为这部中国近代小说光彩再现，做出卓越贡献。     

从关联翻译理论视角看双关语的翻译

关联翻译理论把翻译看作是一个涉及大脑机制的推理过程，它是一种言语交际行为；翻译从本质上讲是语用的、交际的。最佳关联性是译者力争达到的目标，译文的效度取决于是否体现了交际者的意图，是否满足了受体的期待。关联理论在双关语的翻译中，在处理语言形式障碍时凸显出强大的解释指导意义。在翻译过程中，译者应把交际效果放在首位，然后根据原文作者的意图和目的语读者认知环境的估计进行语码的选择来进行双关语的翻译，使译文最大限度趋同于原文以再现原文的幽默风格。     

试论许渊冲唐诗译作中夸张时间指示语异化翻译的跨文化价值

夸张时间指示语是唐诗中的一个重要组成部分，具有鲜明的传统中国文化特色；其翻译的难度也比较大。许渊冲先生运用了大量的异化翻译技巧来翻译这些夸张时间指示语。达到了传播传统中国文化的目的。这是归化翻译无法比拟的优点。     

广告语翻译中的情感关联探讨

本文以关联理论及描写翻译理论为依据，从读者角度出发，通过分析广告翻译实践中源语与目的语之间的情感关联，强调在现代广告语翻译实践中译者要注意对于情感关联的重视，给现今竞争日益激烈的涉及诸多领域的广告翻译提供具体的建议和指导。     

基于翻译文化战略观分析当代文学翻译存在的瓶颈

语言是文化、思想、精神的载体，同时也是人类最重要的交际工具。翻译则是一种以文化和政治为目的的语际交流行为，它作为一个整体，总是为某种特定的文化战略目的服务。本文主要阐述了中国当代文学翻译的重要性以及发展现状，分析了翻译文化战略观提出的原因，并重点对在翻译文化战略观的视角下我国当代文学翻译存在的瓶颈进行分析和总结，以期为我国当代文学翻译的发展提供参考和建议。     

浅析旅游景点公示语的翻译

伴随中国日益国际化进程,作为与外界交流的窗口的公示语的翻译也越来越受到社会各界的重视。然而,多数旅游景点在这方面的研究比较欠缺。本文结合公示语翻译存在的问题,提出了公示语翻译的原则和技巧。     

文化预设及其翻译对策

文化预设是沉积于源语及源语读者心中的文化因素,是指导原语读者世界观、生活方式及行为方式的基本准则,这无疑是翻译实践中的一大障碍。本文对文化预设的含义、特点和功能等方面进行了研究,并得出结论：对于源语与目的语的不同的文化预设,译者要采取各种翻译策略以求在译文中最大限度地重构源语文化预设,帮助目的语读者消除阅读中出现的意义真空,建立语义连贯,达到跨文化沟通的目的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the