流动注射化学发光法测定痕量钒（V）

基于在硫酸介质中钒(Ⅴ)与磷钼酸形成具有更强氧化性的磷钼钒杂多酸(HPA),而磷钼钒杂多酸可直接氧化碱性鲁米诺产生强的化学发光,并结合流动注射分析技术,建立了一种测定痕量钒的新方法.其线性范围为5 0×10-9～1 0×10-5g/mL,方法的检出限为1 0×10-9g/mL.测定2 0×10-7g/mL的钒,11次连续测定的相对标准偏差为2.2%.方法已用于水样中痕量钒的测定.     

微量溴的氧化光度法测定

建立了以过氧化氢作氧化剂、荧光素作显色剂测定微量溴的分光光度法 .这种方法成本低、操作简便 ,适合于批量样品分析 .Br- 浓度 0 0～ 7 0 μg/2 5mL时符合朗伯—比尔定律 ,ε510 =5 1× 10 4 ,加标回收率为 96～ 10 1% ,测定 5 0 μgBr- 时 ,RSD为 6 8% .     

铁氰化钾-罗丹明6G化学发光体系测定维脑路通

铁氰化钾在碱性条件下能氧化维脑路通产生微弱化学发光,罗丹明6G能大大增强此发光.基于此,建立了一种直接测定维脑路通的流动注射化学发光方法.该方法线性范围为5 0×10-7～5 0×10-5g/mL,检出限为1 0×10-7g/mL,对1 0×10-6g/mL维脑路通溶液连续11次测量的相对标准偏差为2 5%.利用该方法对维脑路通注射液及片剂含量的测定,结果令人满意.     

能量转移电化学发光分析法测定金霉素

至今,还未见有关碳质印刷电极上荧光素电化学发光分析的报道.我们发现,碱性介质中的荧光素在碳质印刷电极表面的弱电化学发光信号可被金霉素所增敏.据此,我们首次建立了一种测定金霉素的能量转移电化学发光新方法.在实验所建立的最佳条件下,该方法测定金霉素的线性范围为2.O×1O-6～5.O×10-4g/ml,检出限为6×1O-7g/ml,相对标准偏差为3.1%(n=11;C=1×10-5g/ml.该方法还被成功地应用于片剂金霉素样品的分析.     

铅、镉-卟啉配合物的研究及其分析应用

研究了卟啉与铅、镉的反应及其相应配合物的电子吸收光谱。并结合巯基棉富集分离方法 ,将该具有特定光学性质的分析体系成功地应用于中药中痕量铅、镉的测定 .方法简便 ,测定体系抗干扰的效果好 ,灵敏度高 .对Pb(Ⅱ )、Cd(Ⅱ )的摩尔吸光系数分别为 2 .5× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1和 5 .1× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1.实际样品测定的RSD在 3.3%～ 13.0 %之间 .样品加标回收率在 85 %～ 110 %之间     

高效液相色谱法同步测定花粉中的水溶性维生素

采用液相色谱法同步测定花粉中的水溶性维生素C(VC)、维生素B1(VB1)、维生素B2(VB2)和维生素B5(VB5),四种维生素在ODS-5μm色谱柱上分离,用pH5.01的磷酸缓冲液-甲醇(体积比为7525)为流动相洗脱,流速为1.0ml@min-1,波长为260nm,10min内实现良好分离.在(1～20)×10-6范围内进样量和响应值呈良好线性关系.其回收率为94.37%～101.57%,变异系数为1.90%～8.23%,精密度和准确度良好.为快速、准确地同步测定花粉中的水溶性维生素提供了一种新的方法.     

流动注射化学发光法测定痕量钒(Ⅴ)

基于在硫酸介质中钒(Ⅴ)与磷钼酸形成具有更强氧化性的磷钼钒杂多酸(HPA),而磷钼钒杂多酸可直接氧化碱性鲁米诺产生强的化学发光,并结合流动注射分析技术,建立了一种测定痕量钒的新方法.其线性范围为5 0×10-9～1 0×10-5g/mL,方法的检出限为1 0×10-9g/mL.测定2 0×10-7g/mL的钒,11次连续测定的相对标准偏差为2.2%.方法已用于水样中痕量钒的测定.     

甘薯样品中钙和镁的快速测定

介绍了在室温下用 1mol·L- 1 盐酸直接浸提甘薯样品 ,并用络合滴定法测定钙和镁含量的方法。研究了试验条件和共存离子的干扰。对 4种样品 ,分别重复 5次测定其含量 ,平均变异系数钙为 0 .5 88% ,镁为2 .0 2 8% ,测定结果与常规的干灰化法测定结果比较 ,平均RSD钙为 0 .173% ,镁为 0 .40 6 %。该方法简便、快速、实用。也可应用于蔬菜样品的分析     

测定碘离子的高灵敏度化学发光分析法

本文提出了一种测定碘离子的化学发光分析法:以过量的 Fe~(3+)氧化Ⅰ~-,定量生成 Fe~(2+),利用 Fe~(2+)—O_2—鲁米诺化学发光体系测定生成的 Fe~(2+)以确定Ⅰ~-的含量.方法的检出限是1.8ppb Ⅰ~-,工作曲线的线性范围为1×10~(-7)～1×10~(-5)M I~-,相对标准偏差小于2%,已用于一些水样中Ⅰ~-的测定.     

毛细管气相色谱法测定面粉中增白剂BPO的含量

探讨了毛细管气相色谱测定面粉中过氧化苯甲酰含量的方法 ,实验结果为 :方法的线性范围在 :0 .0 0 5～ 0 .10g/L之间 ,相关系数 :0 .995 5 ,进样量为 1μ时 ,检测限为 :2 .2ng ,RSD为 2 .2 3%～ 3.19% ,回收率为 93.3%～ 96 .5 % ,本法简单、快速 ,准确度较高 ,是一种适用于面粉质量监测的较好方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the