高强方钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱力学性能的有限元分析

目的对混凝土与钢管受力情况及构件破坏过程进行分析,研究其力学性能,以提高构件极限承载力.方法合理选取高强钢材与高强混凝土材料的本构关系,采用有限元分析软件ABAQUS建立了16根高强方钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱有限元分析模型,对混凝土与钢管受力情况及构件破坏过程进行分析.结果高强方钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱受力过程主要分为4个阶段:弹性阶段、弹塑性阶段、下降阶段、平缓阶段.提高钢管的屈服强度,构件的承载力增大,而延性变化不大;提高混凝土抗压强度,构件初始刚度变化不大,承载力增大,延性变差;增大构件含钢率,构件的初始刚度和承载力变大,且延性提高.结论高强方钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱充分利用了高强混凝土抗压与高强钢材抗拉的材性特点,其相互组合作用使构件极限承载力有了显著的提高.     

钢筋混凝土框架结构地震失效模式优化

地震作用下钢筋混凝土框架结构薄弱部位易发生损伤破坏,从而引起结构失效,针对结构的失效模式进行优化有利于提高结构的抗震性能.为此,以结构构件、结构层以及结构整体的损伤准则为约束方程,采用以结构构件损伤值相等为目标的优化设计方法,通过二次开发的钢材和混凝土的弹塑性损伤本构模型,应用纤维单元模型对强震作用下钢筋混凝土框架结构的失效模式进行了优化.以12层钢筋混凝土框架结构Benchmark模型为例,对双向El-Centro地震动作用下结构各构件的抗震性能进行优化,并对优化前后结构的动力响应和损伤发展进行分析,结果表明最优结构损伤集中得到有效的控制,结构各层损伤分布更加均匀,结构整体损伤减小,结构的抗震性能得到明显提高.     

型钢混凝土结构施工过程时变效应计算

基于型钢混凝土(SRC)构件实际受力机制,引入主从约束方法推导了型钢混凝土组合构件子结构单元模型,解决了徐变效应下钢和混凝土的协同工作问题.采用有效模量法(AEMM)与有限元法相结合的徐变计算理论,以Visual C++和ObjectARX为工具研发了高层型钢混凝土组合结构施工过程分析软件(SRCCM),并与通用有限元软件进行对比分析,验证了软件的正确性.算例表明:采用主从约束方法的子结构单元模型能够合理地反映型钢混凝土构件实际受力机制,基于该模型所编制的高层型钢混凝土组合结构施工过程分析模拟软件能够在工程实际中应用.     

长期荷载作用下钢管混凝土轴心受压构件初始应力分析

在分析弹性工作范围的钢管混凝土轴心受压短柱受力特点的基础上,对在长期荷载作用下钢管混凝土轴心受压构件的初始应力进行了分析.推导出在荷载作用下,三向应力状态的核心混凝土应力计算公式,引进了对钢管混凝土构件截面积的折减系数.与其它初始应力的简化公式的计算结果对比表明,此公式能全面反映含钢率、钢材及混凝土级别等因素对初始应力的影响.     

型钢混凝土L形柱—混凝土梁节点的受力性能

为了研究型钢混凝土(SRC)L形柱—混凝土梁框架节点的受力性能,设计了4个试件进行低周反复加载试验,揭示了其受力破坏机理;获取了节点受力全过程的荷载—位移滞回曲线和荷载—应变滞回曲线,分析了其变形能力和能量耗散能力.结果表明:反复荷载作用下SRC异形柱框架角节点的抗震性能良好,荷载—位移滞回曲线的滞回环饱满、对称,其抗...     

工字形CFRP-高强方钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱有限元分析

目的将工字形CFRP型材置入钢管混凝土截面型心处,研究高强方钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱的受力性能.方法对典型构件的应力-应变曲线、组合柱的受力机理进行分析,并定义了6个特征点.研究在构件受力的各个特征点的方钢管、混凝土和工字形CFRP分担的纵向荷载,分析内置工字形CFRP配置率、核心混凝土抗压强度、钢材屈服强度、含钢率等因素对组合柱力学性能的影响.结果内置工字形CFRP的高强方钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱极限承载力随着混凝土强度、钢材屈服强度、CFRP配置率以及含钢率增加而增加,而钢材屈服强度以及混凝土强度对构件荷载-位移曲线初始刚度影响较小.结论高强方钢管高强混凝土的各组分受力随着高度变化而变化,构件受力性能较好并承载力较高.     

超高水头双钢衬钢筋混凝土引水压力管道的优化设计

针对单纯采用压力钢管或内钢衬外包钢筋混凝土管道形式都难以适应超高水头的技术难题,文中提出了双钢衬钢筋混凝土压力管道的结构型式,能使这一问题得到较为合理有效的解决,同时对今后类似工程也有很好的参考价值．由于该结构配置的钢材较多,受力复杂,故此,如何充分利用钢材的强度,减少用钢量成为至关重要的问题．文中正是适应这种要求,分别对不同超高水头作用下压力管道进行优化设计,得到相应的结构优化模型．并对弹性优化模型和弹塑性优化模型进行比较,从而显示出混凝土开裂对钢材的最优配置的影响．     

门架钢结构实用优化设计方法

应用自行研究开发的门架钢结构优化设计软件SOA对数百个工程实例的优化分析设计证明,应用该优化方法不仅能提高设计效率,节省钢材(与常规设计相比一般可节约钢材15%以上),而且使结构受力更加合理,安全度普遍提高.本文对该门架结构实用优化设计方法及相应的优化分析软件作了简要介绍,并通过对已建工程实例进行分析对比验证了其优化效果.     

SCWCBM中钢悬臂优化设计

混凝土箱梁正交异性钢悬臂板拓宽方法(SCWCBM)是一种新型的不增设桥墩的箱梁拓宽方法.采用该法加宽后整个结构能协同安全工作的重要前提是确保钢悬臂结构与混凝土后浇隔板间的接触面受力合理,在此前提下,引入拓扑优化理论以指导钢悬臂梁的外形设计,并结合施加预应力的钢悬臂结构的受力特点,推导出保证接触面受力合理的横向体外预应力筋位置的理论范围的解析式.最终提出基于钢-混凝土接触面受力问题的钢悬臂优化设计思路:先对钢悬臂的外形进行拓扑优化计算,再利用推导出的解析式求出横向体外预应力筋位置的理论范围,随后进行接触面加劲肋的细部设计,最后验算接触面应力.按照该思路进行SCWCBM中钢悬臂优化设计可以减少不必要的试算次数,节约计算资源,为SCWCBM的推广提供理论支持.     

自立式起重设备中四连杆机构的优化

对起重机械中四连杆机构建立力学及优化设计模型,确定相关尺寸和构件相对位置并与传统设计进行比较,进一步说明方案选择的合理性.结果表明优化后的结构受力得到明显改善,并减轻结构质量.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.