沥青性能与沥青组分的灰色关联分析

针对沥青性能受沥青组分影响呈现出不同规律性,致力于沥青四组分对沥青性能影响的研究。利用沥青四组分试验将不同沥青分离成化学性质相近、并与路用性能有一定联系的4个组分,对不同沥青的针入度、软化点、延度、粘度、流变学性能等性能指标进行测试;采用灰色关联分析方法,计算沥青组分与沥青性能(针入度、软化点、延度、粘度、流变学性能)的关联系数,从而定量得出沥青四组分对沥青性能的影响。研究结果表明:胶质对沥青高温性能的影响最大,芳香分对沥青低温性能影响较大;沥青质对沥青老化前后粘度变化影响最大,胶质次之,饱和分、芳香分对粘度影响较小;可为通过对不同沥青组分的对比以预测沥青高低温性能提供参考,该结论与通过调和法所测沥青性能与沥青四组分的关联性相吻合。     

欧洲岩沥青改性沥青结合料使用性能试验研究

为探讨欧洲岩沥青改性沥青结合料使用性能的影响,在25%范围内对不同掺量的岩沥青改性沥青结合料进行实验室试验,并通过试验结果分析了基质沥青和改性沥青结合料的针入度、针入度指数、当量软化点、当量脆点、软化点、延度、黏度、RTFOT老化后的质量损失、残留针入度比和沥青老化指数等技术参数.试验结果与分析表明,随着岩沥青掺量的增加,岩沥青改性沥青结合料的高温性能、感温性能、可使用温度范围和抗老化性能得到明显改善.然而,随着岩沥青掺量的增加,岩沥青改性沥青结合料的低温性能与延度有所下降,有必要通过沥青混合料试验进一步评价岩沥青改性沥青的使用性能,尤其是低温特性.     

老化沥青再生性能的预估分析

依托深圳市笋岗路大修工程的沥青路面热再生工程,建立了预估再生沥青性能的复合律方程;应用90#沥青、70#沥青和再生剂对老化沥青进行了再生试验,测定了再生沥青的粘度、针入度和软化点;进行了不同再生方法的复合律方程验证,并对不同再生方法的再生效果进行了比较.研究结果表明:再生沥青的针入度、软化点和粘度指标的再生规律很强,用复合律方程去预估再生沥青的性能是可靠的;再生沥青的针入度对数与沥青(或再生剂)的掺量成正比,再生沥青的粘度对数和软化点与沥青(或再生剂)掺量成反比,这些指标都可以根据复合律方程进行内插或一定程度的外延推算,用于确定再生沥青混合料的配合比设计用量;再生剂比新沥青有更好的再生效果,高标号沥青比低标号沥青有更好的恢复能力.     

多聚磷酸对沥青高低温性能和老化性能的影响

采用不同掺量多聚磷酸（PPA）对沥青进行改性,研究了PPA对沥青高低温性能和老化性能的影响,并借助化学组分和红外光谱测试分析了PPA改性沥青的老化机理。结果表明：随着PPA掺量增加,沥青的软化点和粘度升高,弗拉斯脆点向低温移动,沥青的高低温性能均得到改善。与未改性沥青相比,PPA改性沥青在短期热老化、长期热老化和紫外老化后的软化点增量、粘度老化指数和弗拉斯脆点变化量均明显减小,针入度保留率和延度保留率大幅提高。化学组分和红外光谱分析发现PPA促进了胶质向沥青质的转变,减少了沥青中易发生老化反应的活性组分,使老化过程中改性沥青的脂肪族、芳香族、羰基和亚砜基指数的变化量均明显减小,从而具有优良的抗老化性能。     

废机油再生SBS改性沥青性能及再生机理

为研究废机油对老化苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(styrene-butadiene-styrene, SBS)改性沥青的再生效果及再生机理。采用沥青加速老化试验模拟长期老化过程制备老化SBS改性沥青,分别添加不同含量的废机油制备再生沥青,并结合沥青物理性能、流变性能试验评价再生SBS改性沥青性能。在此基础上,采用红外光谱试验、四组分分析试验、荧光显微分析试验探究废机油再生SBS改性沥青机理。研究结果表明：老化后SBS改性沥青针入度与延度降低,软化点与粘度增加,废机油的掺入将会增加老化SBS改性沥青针入度与延度,降低软化点与粘度,且与废机油掺量呈正比;废机油的使用将会降低再生SBS改性沥青的高温流变性能,提高再生SBS改性沥青的疲劳寿命;废机油能够降低老化SBS改性沥青劲度模量,对蠕变速率指标影响不显著;SBS改性沥青在老化过程中SBS发生破坏,沥青中的羰基与亚砜基含量增加,而废机油的掺入将会降低老化沥青中羰基与亚砜基含量,属于物理再生过程;SBS改性沥青老化后,饱和分、芳香分含量减少,胶质、沥青质含量增加,而废机油掺入后影响则反之;废机油的掺加将会使断裂的SBS分子部分溶胀,恢复沥青性能。     

橡胶沥青胶结料的老化与再生研究

采用热氧老化的方法研究了老化对橡胶沥青胶结料粘弹性的影响规律,并通过添加再生剂对其软化点、针入度和延度等性能进行恢复。实验结果表明,老化后基质沥青和橡胶沥青的软化点升高、针入度变小、延度降低;老化过程中,基质沥青软化点和针入度的衰减率均大于橡胶沥青,但延度的衰减率则小于橡胶沥青;再生剂能够恢复橡胶沥青性能,但和原样沥青相比,软化点和延度有所降低,针入度则略有增加;延度的再生恢复效率最高,其次是针入度和软化点。     

TLA改性沥青及其混合料氯盐侵蚀作用下的性能

为研究不同盐雾作用时间和不同盐雾浓度作用对TLA改性沥青老化性能的影响,采用盐雾试验箱模拟沿海地区的盐雾环境,通过对TLA改性沥青老化前后的针入度、软化点和延度的分析,对盐雾侵蚀后的基质沥青和TLA改性沥青混合料的高温稳定性进行探究。结果表明,TLA改性沥青比基质沥青更能抵抗氯盐盐雾侵蚀,具有更好的耐腐蚀性,盐浓度变化对沥青混合料动稳定度的影响比盐蚀作用时间对其影响更大,盐浓度的增加会比盐蚀作用时间的增加更能造成沥青混合料的高温稳定性的破坏,沥青混合料的动稳定度和变形量都与盐蚀浓度和盐蚀作用时间呈线性相关的关系。     

矿粉粒径对沥青胶浆性能影响的试验研究

为了研究矿粉粒径对沥青胶浆性能的影响,采用针入度、软化点、延度、表面能等试验,分析了沥青胶浆性能与矿粉粒径、粉胶比的关系,并从表面能的角度分析了其机理.研究结果表明:沥青胶浆粉胶比应采用试验后燃烧法确定的实际值;沥青胶浆的针入度、软化点、延度与实际粉胶比之间有良好的相关性;沥青胶浆的软化点随着矿粉粒径的减小而增大,而延...     

生物沥青及岩沥青复合改性沥青使用性能

为研究生物沥青及岩沥青复合改性沥青结合料使用性能,在60%范围内对不同掺量(质量)生物沥青及岩沥青复合改性沥青进行针入度、软化点、延度、黏度和RTFO短期老化试验,考察基质沥青在生物沥青和岩沥青复合改性作用下各性能的变化.试验结果与分析表明:在保持生物沥青及岩沥青复合改性沥青结合料与对照组基质沥青结合料的25℃针入度一致时,岩沥青与生物沥青的比值和复合改性剂的掺量变化成正比例关系;复合改性沥青针入度指数PI值增大,温度敏感性得到改善;复合改性沥青的高温性能先略有降低而后一直提升,复合改性剂掺量约为15%时达到对照组基质沥青水平;复合改性沥青RTFO后残留针入度比先略有减小而后一直增大,复合改性剂掺量约为20%时达到对照组基质沥青水平,软化点变化提升明显;然而,沥青的延度随着复合改性剂的掺入而大幅降低,但沥青混合料弯曲试验对低温性能的验证显示,复合改性剂的掺量不超过30%时,复合改性剂的掺入不会降低沥青的低温性能,反而有一定改善.综上所述,在20%～30%掺量范围内,将复合改性剂替代部分石油沥青不会降低沥青的各类性能,甚至均有一定提高,且适应不同性能要求时掺量范围上限或下限可适当放宽.     

不同温拌剂对沥青性能的影响分析

为了研究自行研制的HH-X型温拌剂对沥青性能的影响,以我国常用的针入度、软化点、延度、粘度、粘附性、老化性等作为评价指标,对添加乳化型温拌剂HH-X、DAT和有机添加剂Sasobit 3种温拌剂的SBS改性沥青和90#、70#基质沥青性能的变化进行对比分析.结果表明:HH-X型温拌剂和对比样乳化型温拌剂DAT对沥青的针入度、针入度指数、延度、软化点和粘度影响均较小,而有机添加剂Sasobit对沥青的上述物理指标影响较大;HH-X型和DAT温拌剂可以显著增加沥青与酸性粗集料的粘附性,有机添加剂Sasobit对沥青与粗集料的粘附性有一定的负面影响;HH-X温拌剂对沥青老化有一定的延缓作用,即温拌技术能有效缓和沥青的老化,说明HH-X温拌剂可以改善沥青的化学性能.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.