简单闭曲线的相交性质在Haken球面中应用

本文通过讨论2维球面上两条简单闭曲线在相交数≤8时的相交性质,及利用从已知Haken球面构造与之相交简单的另一个Haken球面的方法,对S3的亏格为2的Heegaard分解中任两个Haken球面S和S′在S·S′≤8时都可以通过一系列相交简单的Haken球面联系起来这一结果重新给出了一个纯粹的组合证明。     

三维Minkowski空间中的伪球面曲线

在三维Minkowski空间中讨论伪球面曲线.首先给出Minkowski空间中伪球面曲线的Frenet标架,然后利用伪球面曲线的特殊性,给出它的一种新的Frenet标架形式,并进一步研究了该曲线为一些特殊曲线的情况.     

到球面上的四维非齐次双调和映射连续性

对到球面上的四维非齐次双调和映射,本文根据球面的几何结构和四维Lorentz空间的特殊性,得到了在Lorentz空间的估计式,从而得到其弱解的连续性结果.     

单位球面上Hardy空间中极大Cesaro算子的有界性

利用球面上Cesaro算子的性质和原子分解定理,通过对Cesaro算子的各种估计,讨论了单位球面上Hardy空间上极大Cesaro算子的有界性和有界性,并且得到了Cesaro算子的几乎处处收敛.     

球面四杆机构摇杆摆角及其图谱制作

基于特征球面四杆机构的概念建立了球面四杆机构的封闭区间。以此为基础,可在一系列封闭图面内表示球面四杆机构的尺寸类型,并在其上绘制球面四杆机构的性能图谱。文中给出了特征球面四杆机构摇杆摆角公式,并结合实例绘制了摇杆摆角图谱曲线。     

球面和伪球面上三角形的余弦定理

本文旨在利用微分几何的方法，给出球面和伪球面上三角形的余弦定理的一个简便的内蕴证明。     

球面与椭球面上区域的等周不等式

讨论球面和椭球面上的等周不等式,并给出了球面与椭球面上满足一定条件的区域的等周不等式。     

一种基于旋转不变量的三维形状描述子

提出一种新的基于三维模型的旋转不变量的形状描述子。在此方法中,使用Hadamard变换的工具先将三维模型表达成一序列球面函数,然后使用球面调和分析提取这些球面函数的旋转不变量。这一做法能够尽量避免将三维模型表达成球面函数过程中的信息丢失。基于这些旋转不变量给出了一种形状相似性度量。给出了大量试验结果,验证了此描述子的性能要优于其他现有的三维形状描述子。     

建立在伪球面上的非线性控制系统

给出了在伪球面的局部坐标系下非线性控制系统状态方程的表示式,并且讨论了非线性系统的平衡态与伪球面的测地线的关系,以及建立在伪球面上的非线性控制系统的能控性与能观性。     

单位球面上Hardy空间中极大Cesàro算子的有界性

利用球面上Cesaro算子的性质和原子分解定理,通过对Cesaro算子的各种估计,讨论了单位球面上Hardy空间上极大Cesaro算子的<H1,L1>有界性和<H1,L log+ L>有界性,并且得到了Cesaro算子的几乎处处收敛.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the