OFDM信号的相关比软合作检测

多用户合作检测是认知无线电用户用来提高对基本用户检测能力的重要手段。为了提高相关比检测在低信噪比下的检测性能,提出了一种基于相关比检测的软合作检测方法,该方法能够有效地检测出OFDM类型的基本信号。分析和仿真结果表明,这种方法不仅继承了相关比检测的恒虚警特性,而且检测性能大大提高,对噪声的鲁棒性也更强了。与能量检测的比较显示,该方法能够在不增加复杂度的情况下,在更低信噪比条件下工作,对噪声特性没有要求,非常适合应用于认知无线电技术。     

一种新颖的多用户协作频谱检测算法

频谱检测是认知无线电的一项核心技术,其检测性能容易受到信道衰落的影响.与单用户频谱检测相比较,多用户频谱检测能够克服认知无线电中衰落环境对系统检测性能的影响.文章分析了能量检测在高斯信道、瑞利衰落信道和阴影衰落信道下的检测性能,提出了一种新的多用户协作频谱检测数据融合算法.该方法采用1 bit的双极性信号表示单节点认知用户能量检测的判决结果并送至融合中心,融合中心根据每个认知用户的信噪比进行加权融合.仿真结果表明,该算法能够更加有效地克服信道衰落对频谱检测性能的影响,其检测性能明显优于OR准则算法.     

一种新颖的多用户协作频谱检测算法

频谱检测是认知无线电的一项核心技术,其检测性能容易受到信道衰落的影响.与单用户频谱检测相比较,多用户频谱检测能够克服认知无线电中衰落环境对系统检测性能的影响.文章分析了能量检测在高斯信道、瑞利衰落信道和阴影衰落信道下的检测性能,提出了一种新的多用户协作频谱检测数据融合算法.该方法采用1 bit的双极性信号表示单节点认知用户能量检测的判决结果并送至融合中心,融合中心根据每个认知用户的信噪比进行加权融合.仿真结果表明,该算法能够更加有效地克服信道衰落对频谱检测性能的影响,其检测性能明显优于OR准则算法.     

基于能量检测的频谱感知方法

认知无线电是一种用于提高无线电通信频谱利用率的新的智能技术.首先简述认知无线电的背景和概念,针对认知无线电的频谱感知功能,详细地分析基于能量检测的频谱检测方法,在此基础上研究了噪声方差的不确定性对检测性能的影响.针对无线信号检测具有本地局域性和能量检测存在信噪比极限的特点,提出一种分布式有限合作检测机制,推导出基于“OR”规则的有限合作机制的检测概率,并进行Monte Carlo仿真.理论计算和仿真结果都表明,该方法在虚警性能略有下降的基础上,能较大程度改善低信噪比情况下的检测性能.     

基于信噪比加权的协作频谱感知技术

在认知无线电系统中,通过认知用户的彼此协作,可以显著提高频谱感知的性能.在实际工作环境中,由于认知用户之间的差异,其信噪比会不同,每个认知用户的局部判决在融合中心对全局判决的影响也不同,因此本文提出一种基于信噪比加权的感知技术,给不同信噪比的用户能量分配不同的权重,采用间接的动态改变不同信噪比用户的判决门限的方法.仿真结果表明,在一定环境下,该算法能提高协作感知性能.     

认知无线电中协作用户数的优化

作为认知无线电中的关键技术,协作频谱检测首先要解决的问题是协作用户的选择。该文以能量协作检测的AND模型为例,通过对检测函数的性能分析,研究了在认知用户不同接收信噪比条件下的最优协作用户数,并设计了基于信噪比的最优协作用户数搜索算法和快速搜索算法。理论分析和仿真结果表明:在AND协作模型下存在一个最优的协作用户数目,并且在低接收信噪比时,这种部分用户的协作性能优于全局协作,而在高信噪比时两者性能接近。     

衰落信道下能量检测的性能分析

在认知无线电系统中,大部分的无线信道可以表征为NAKAGAM I衰落信道或莱斯衰落信道。针对NAKAGAM I衰落信道和莱斯衰落信道环境下的能量检测,分析了频谱检测虚警概率和漏检概率与信道模型参数之间的关系,比较了单用户检测和多用户合作检测性能,得到了虚警概率和漏检概率数学表达式,为能量检测器的设计提供了性能参考界。数值仿真结果表明,NAKAGAM I信道下,能量检测性能随衰落因子和平均信噪比的增大而改善;莱斯衰落信道下,能量检测性能随平均信噪比的增大而提高;多用户合作检测性能分别比单用户提高1~2个数量级。     

过零双门限协作频谱感知算法

应用过零双门限协作频谱感知算法估计无线电频谱的占用状态,研究了认知用户个数、计算所用的采样点数、不同信噪比及判决系数对检测概率的影响,并与传统双门限能量检测、差分双门限能量检测算法的检测性能进行了对比研究,发现在信噪比为-5 dB,判决系数为0. 05,虚警概率小于等于0. 8时,过零双门限检测方法单认知用户检测性能明显优于其他2种检测方法;当信噪比均为-5 dB,参与协作感知的认知用户个数小于6时,过零双门限协作检测算法性能明显优于其他2种算法;在虚警概率恒定的情况下,增加计算所用的采样点数或增大判决系数能够明显提高检测概率;在虚警概率恒定情况下,算法检测概率随着信噪比增大而增大,当信噪比为-7 dB时,检测概率趋近于1;在相同的检测条件下,过零双门限协作检测算法的虚警概率要明显低于差分双门限检测的虚警概率。结果表明:过零双门限协作频谱感知算法可以降低系统的虚警概率,有效解决噪声不确定性问题,进一步提高系统感知性能。     

基于极大似然比频谱检测的认知无线电子载波分配算法

在认知无线电多载波调制系统中,子载波分配是实现主用户与认知用户频谱共享的前提.研究了认知OFDM中基于极大似然比检测(MLD)的子载波分配算法,认知用户采用MLD模型对主用户频谱使用情况进行分布式检测,利用频谱检测信息动态分配子载波,通过认知基站对认知用户子载波频谱感知信息进行融合判决.推导了MLD模型的判决区域上下界阈值、检测概率与虚警概率,并与能量检测进行性能比较.仿真结果表明,相对于能量检测,MLD判决阈值与子载波平均接收信噪比(SNR)有关,检测性能自适应信道变化.MLD用于CR多载波调制中的子载波分配,可明显提高认知OFDM子载波频谱感知性能,从而达到高效利用频谱资源,实现"绿色通信".     

认知无线电中基于循环平稳的频谱空洞检测

利用通信系统中调制信号的循环平稳特性,对频谱空洞进行检测,提升频谱感知技术在低信噪比下的性能。实验结果表明：与传统能量检测方法相比,采用循环特征检测方法改善了认知无线电中频谱空洞的检测能力。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.