基于改进的RSSI的车间移动节点MCL算法

针对蒙特卡罗定位（MCL）算法在无线传感网络定位精度和取样效率中存在的不足,提出了一种基于接收信号强度指示（RSSI）改进的MCL算法（R-MCL算法）,并对车间移动节点进行定位.通过分析车间移动资源的移动规律,引入RSSI模型测距预测,减少取样区域,从而提高了取样效率和定位精度.仿真结果表明,R-MCL算法在定位精度、收敛速度和计算量等方面的性能均有提升.     

无线传感器网络中基于RSSI差值的改进定位算法

无线传感器网络(WSN)的许多应用都需要知道节点的位置,在某些环境下还需要获得节点的相对位置.本文以WSN的特点为基础,首先介绍了接收信号强度的理论知识,进而提出一种优化的基于测距的定位算法:在应用中的多用户情况下,节点采用多跳方式进行通信,在信标节点冗余的情况下,针对不同信标节点位置范围,建立定位误差最小的相应信标节点库,继而对不同位置范围的待测节点优化选取其定位采用的信标节点,最后将由未知节点接收到的信号强度得到的多用户间的距离进行差值,优化求解非线性方程组,提高算法性能.仿真结果表明,本文中的RSSI WSN差值定位算法比传统的RSSI定位算法拥有更好的定位性能.     

基于Voronoi图的无线传感器网络节点定位改进算法

在基于Voronoi图的定位算法中,因使用了接收到锚节点的接收信号强度(RSSI)而影响定位精确性.本文对Voronoi图定位算法进行改进,修正了RSSI的大小顺序,充分利用了收到的锚节点信息,实现了减少Voronoi区域交集为空的可能性,增加了定位精确性,使该算法可以适用于非视距、anchor节点稀少的环境.     

基于RSSI均值的等边三角形定位算法

为了提高无线传感网络的定位精度,从提高测量精度、改善信标节点分布的角度提出了一种基于RSSI均值的等边三角形定位算法.该算法引入信号强度指示(RSSI)敏感区和非敏感区概念,采用高斯模型对非敏感区的RSSI数据进行处理,解决了RSSI易受干扰的问题.采用等边三角形分布模型处理信标节点的分布,保证未知节点运动轨迹始终在信标节点的非敏感区内,从而在定位算法上使测量精度得到提高.研究表明,高斯模型可以很好地筛选出RSSI较优值;等边三角形分布模型可以提高RSSI的采集优度.这种定位算法计算简单,定位过程中节点间无通讯开销,无需硬件扩展.     

基于RSSI的加权质心定位算法优化研究

在无线传感器网络(WSNs)中,定位精度和算法收敛速度是节点定位的关键因素.本文提出了一种改进的WCBD(Weighted Centroid Based on Distance)算法,该算法基于接收信号强度指示(RSSI),结合加权质心定位算法,研究参考节点与目标节点之间的距离,然后针对加权质心定位算法中的权重系数选择提出了新的思路,使之提高定位精度.仿真结果表明,与W-Centroid算法和WR-Centroid算法相比,WCBD算法通过误差调整和迭代,有效提高了算法的收敛速度和定位精度.     

一种基于RSSI的煤矿井下WSN节点快速定位算法

为提高煤矿井下传感器网络节点定位的实时性,提出了一种基于接收信号强度(RSSI)的快速定位算法.该算法在井下巷道锚节点双链式部署结构的基础上,运用高斯密度函数对节点接收到的锚节点信号强度最大的RSSI信号进行滤波处理,再应用指数因子和滤波后RSSI值直接计算确定未知节点的坐标.指数因子采用一种改进的量子粒子群优化算法及定位均方根误差最小的准则进行优化.所提出的算法具有定位速度快、计算量小的优点,仿真实验结果验证了算法的可行性与有效性,适用于煤矿井下无线传感器网络实时定位系统中.     

一种改进的加权质心定位算法

针对无线传感器网络质心定位算法精度不高的问题,提出了一种利用信号强度比值的加权质心定位算法(RR-WCL).系统中的信标节点周期性地发送自身信息,未知节点在收到信标节点的信息之后只记录同一个信标节点的信号强度均值,在收到超过阈值的信标信息后,建立信标节点集合、信号强度集合和信标节点位置集合,最后将未知节点接收到的信标节点信号强度的比值作为加权因子进行定位.仿真和真实系统实验结果表明,RR-WCL算法在不同环境下表现稳定,随着信标节点数目的增加,与质心算法相比,其定位精度可提高6.4%～37.25%,与加权质心算法相比,其定位精度可提高5.12%～11.23%.     

基于能量的ZigBee定位算法研究

为了提高无线传感器网络中基于接收信号强度指示(RSSI)方式的定位精度,分析了不同类别的经典定位方法,提出了基于能量的具有环境适应性的定位算法.在对ZigBee协议栈进行分析和研究的基础上,针对实际的定位需求,设计了能计算环境参数和定位的通信帧.通过在实际环境下对该算法进行实验验证,结果显示:在空旷环境下60m×60m的区域内,定位精度达到2m,相对误差<2.8%.     

RSSI模型参数动态修正的协作定位算法

提出一种结合接收信号强度指示(RSSI)模型参数动态修正和协作定位的RSSI改进算法.首先,利用高斯滤波对RSSI值进行优化,根据锚节点间的距离和RSSI值动态修正RSSI模型参数;然后,利用共线度有效阈值选取适合定位的锚节点组,由加权三边定位法得到节点坐标;最后,引入协作定位,利用锚节点置换策略自适应地选取已定位节点进行升级,升级节点作为锚节点参与协作定位.实验结果表明:在相同的环境下,RSSI改进算法较其他算法能有效降低测距误差,提高未知节点的定位精度.     

无线传感网中定位算法研究

为了利用无线传感器网络对物体实现更加精确的定位, 通过对接收信号强度指示（RSSI: Received Signal Strength Indicator）定位算法进行仿真与性能分析, 确定了算法的误差来源,讨论了未知节点的邻居锚节点密度对定位精度的影响。根据仿真和数据分析选取合适邻居节点的个数, 进而采用了更加精细的算法即利用RSSI平均值选取最优值剔除失真数据, 以提高定位的精确度。实验结果表明, 在相同的环境下改进算法使定位误差由0~5 m减少到0~1 m, 平均误差由1 m左右减少到0.1 m左右, 提高了定位精度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.