一种新型并联灌注机器人动力学分析与仿真

针对用于大型航天器防热层灌注的3PSS-PU并联灌注机器人,进行动力学分析与仿真验证。建立并联机构逆运动学模型,通过对数学模型求导,分别求解并联机构驱动滑块和连杆的速度、加速度与动平台速度、加速度之间的映射关系,得到并联机构的支链雅克比矩阵。在此基础上,利用虚功原理建立并联机构的动力学模型,并通过Mathematica和Adams软件,在动平台沿zb轴移动和沿yb轴转动2种运动轨迹下,分别对比3个驱动滑块的位移、速度、加速度以及驱动力等运动参数的理论曲线和仿真变化曲线。研究结果表明:所建立并联机构运动学和动力学模型正确,并联机构不仅具有良好的移动性能,而且具有较好的转动性能,为并联灌注机构动力学性能进一步研究以及控制系统的设计提供了理论依据。     

蠕动转向关节动力学建模与分析

为确立拱泥机器人蠕动转向关节的运动关系,提出了可实现直行和转向运动的3自由度并联机构动力学模型.基于对3-UPS并联机构运动特性的分析吗,首先建立了3-UPS运动学模型,得出3-UPS并联机构动平台和各支链的速度以及加速度关系式.基于Lagrange方程建立3-UPS并联机构的动力学模型,确立了系统的驱动力、驱动力矩以及各个支链主动杆的驱动力.利用Matlab软件对其动力学模型进行仿真分析,得到的驱动力和驱动力矩变化曲线为拱泥机器人控制系统设计提供了技术支撑.也为少自由度并联机构动力学分析提供参考.     

基于Kane方程的3SPS+1PS并联仿生髋关节试验机动力学研究

针对一种以空间对称3SPS+1PS并联机构为核心模块的髋关节试验机,为分析其动力学特性,基于凯恩方程法,从并联机构的运动学出发,建立了各主动支链与动平台中心点速度、加速度之间的关系。选取动平台中心点的速度和姿态角的导数为广义速率,得到了各构件的偏角速度、偏速度,考虑并联试验机的摩擦环节,建立了库伦摩擦模型;并通过得到的广义惯性力、广义主动力和广义摩擦力建立并联试验机的动力学模型。通过对动力学模型仿真得到主动支链的驱动力和驱动功率,并分析其动力学特性及摩擦力的影响。     

3-PRR并联机器人机构运动学建模与分析

对3-PRR并联机器人机构的运动学建模和运动特性进行分析研究。建立了机构的位置、速度、加速度运动学正解及反解的数学模型,得出特定轨迹下驱动杆的杆长、速度和加速度的变化曲线,利用ADAMS仿真验证了运动学建模的正确性;分析了机构在不同姿态下的工作空间;推导出机构的雅克比矩阵,据此分析了不同姿态下机构的条件数、最小奇异值、可操作性等特性。     

6-RSS并联机构的运动学、动力学分析

以6-RSS并联机构为研究对象,运用D-H方法建立了各支链构件的坐标系。推导了支链的运动学反解的解析方程,并给出了各个构件的速度、加速度与动平台的速度、加速度的映射关系。然后用牛顿-欧拉方法推导了6-RSS并联机构的动力学方程,为该类机构的动力学分析奠定了基础。     

索驱动TBot及Delta高速并联机器人的性能对比分析

相较于串联机器人,并联机器人凭借刚度高、动态特性好和结构紧凑等构型优点,在高速分拣领域逐渐获得广泛应用。索驱动并联机器人采用索驱动代替刚性支链,使机器人结构得到有效简化,实现了大幅轻量化,有助于提升其动态特性,降低成本和功耗。该文设计了采用内部支链张紧的新型索驱动高速并联机器人TBot,该机器人与Delta并联机器人均面向高速分拣工况,可实现三维高速平动和绕动平台所在平面法向的单自由度转动。通过对比分析两者的差异,有助于明确索驱动和刚性并联机构的特性,定位亟待解决的关键技术,推动两者的研究和工业应用。在对Delta和TBot机器人进行运动学和动力学建模的基础上,仿真分析了给定"门"字轨迹下的运动学和动力学特性。仿真结果表明:TBot机器人具有机构简洁、能耗低、可达空间大等优势,具有较大的发展潜力。     

调平二自由度球面并联机构运动学分析与求解

球面并联机构操作灵活、控制简单,尤其适合于飞行器运动模拟、光束指向控制及平台调平领域。为了提高调平效率,提出了一种适用于调平领域的球面并联机构,首先介绍该机构构型,由动平台、底座、两对称分布驱动支链及球副支腿构成。针对机构特点,基于螺旋理论分析机构自由度与约束,给出机构自由度矩阵与约束矩阵,得出该机构有2个转动自由度。依据构型建立机构坐标系,通过构造闭环矢量,建立驱动长度与动平台转动角度的数学模型并求得运动学逆解。利用3D模型进行运动学仿真,求解机构位移、速度、加速度。结果表明,所提出的机构具有较好的位移分辨率且结构简单,可作为倒装键合等调平机构的基础件,具有很好的应用价值。     

一种三转动并联机构的运动学及解耦性分析与仿真

对一种支链含等速万向节的RRR-PaRRS-RHJ型三转动并联机构的运动学及其解耦特性进行分析.首先,对机构进行运动特性分析和自由度计算.然后,通过构件间的几何关系对机构进行运动学分析,给出机构位置正、逆解析解,推导出机构在定坐标系和动坐标系下的速度雅克比矩阵,根据雅可比矩阵分析此机构在不同坐标系下表现的不同耦合性.最后,运用ADAMS软件进行运动学仿真,验证了理论分析的正确性.     

2UPU/SP 3自由度并联机构的动力学性能评价

动力学特性是并联机构的一项重要性能。该文以一种用于航天复合材料加工的混联机器人中的2UPU/SP并联机构为研究对象,考虑两个UPU运动学支链的平面约束特性,建立了该3自由度并联机构的运动学模型,并基于虚功原理,推导了动力学模型。给出一种动力学性能评价指标,该指标以一个驱动力为单位量且其他驱动力小于或等于单位量时的动平台最大加速度来评价并联机构的加速性能。基于给出的动力学性能评价指标,对2UPU/SP并联机构的线加速度和角加速度分别进行评价,并与一种传统的2UPS/UP并联机构进行比较,结果表明2UPU/SP机构具有更好的加速度性能。     

双端虎克铰型六自由度并联机构的动力学模型

为对支链两端为虎克铰型的并联机构进行优化设计及运动仿真,建立了六自由度的该类并联机构的动力学模型。基于运动学分析推导了机构的几何Jacobi矩阵,采用Newton-Euler法建立了所有构件的动力学方程,根据D'Alembert原理的约束理想性条件并利用几何Jacobi矩阵消去各方程中的未知约束反力,最终得到了各主动副驱动力的表达式。以一个六自由度运动平台为例进行计算,验证了该模型的正确性。该模型可用于实际的支链两端为虎克铰型的并联机构的分析和设计。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to