胸腺嘧啶-胞嘧啶二聚体光解离反应的动力学模拟

采用半经典动力学方法模拟了紫外辐射诱导下胸腺嘧啶-胞嘧啶二聚体(T＜＞C)光解离反应过程.采用FWHM=25fs的激光激发游离的(T＜＞C),模拟发现解离是非协同过程,C5-C5'键先断裂,C6-C6'键随后断裂.解离后生成一个胸腺嘧啶单体和一个胞嘧啶单体,这两个分子在断键的同时衰减至基态.     

激发态鸟嘌呤无辐射失活的动力学模拟

为了研究DNA碱基在紫外辐射下损伤-修复的机理,采用半经典动力学方法模拟了激发态的鸟嘌呤分子无辐射失活过程.模拟发现了一条新的失活通道,即N7-C8解离,释放的键能转化为分子动能.C8-H的强烈振动会导致无辐射跃迁,使分子在600 fs以内返回基态,从而避免了鸟嘌呤的光损伤.     

胸腺嘧啶分子振动光谱及其量子化学计算

分别检测了胸腺嘧啶粉末的拉曼光谱和红外光谱,并用量子化学B3LYP/6-311**G(含电子相关效应的杂化密度泛函理论DFT)方法,对胸腺嘧啶分子进行了几何结构优化,理论计算了胸腺嘧啶分子的拉曼散射光谱和红外光谱,并将计算结果与实验值进行比较.结果表明:采用DFT方法的计算结果能够和实验值很好的吻合.通过Gauss View可视化软件,对胸腺嘧啶分子的振动频率进行了全面的归属.     

Ar－Hg非平衡态等离子体动态原子和准分子占居数的计算

建立了一个原子分子碰撞辐射动态模型，用以模拟Ａｒ－Ｈｇ介质阻挡放电的动力学过程．模型中考虑了原子－原子，原子－准分子以及准分子－准分子之间的相互作用．计算了１１种状态粒子的占居数随时间的变化．给出了微放电等离子体中原子、分子的演化图象．此外，对汞的两个共振激发态以及汞的准分子（Ｈｇ２和Ｈｇ３）形成情况也作了研究．     

精氨酸侧链与生物小分子间离子氢键强度的快速计算

提出了1种快速模拟生物分子间离子氢键作用的新方法,并将该方法用于计算模拟带有1个正电荷的精氨酸侧链与甘氨酸二肽分子、碱基尿嘧啶分子、碱基胸腺嘧啶分子等中性分子间的N—H…O=C离子氢键相互作用.计算结果表明:新方法可以快速计算带电精氨酸侧链分子和甘氨酸二肽分子、碱基尿嘧啶分子、碱基胸腺嘧啶分子间形成的N—H…O=C离子氢键的平衡氢键键长和分子间相互作用能;得到的平衡氢键键长与从头计算MP2/6-31+G(d,p)方法得到的平衡氢键键长的绝对偏差均小于0.005nm;分子间相互作用能与从头计算MP2.5/CBS方法得到的分子间相互作用能的绝对误差均小于8.2kJ/mol,相对偏差均小于5.5%;在同等计算条件下,新方法的计算效率比从头计算方法快数千倍以上.这些结果表明新方法准确快捷,在生物大分子体系的分子模拟领域有潜在应用价值.     

钼(Mo)原子奇宇称能级自然辐射寿命的测量

介绍了测量原子（离子）激发态自然辐射寿命的原理方法, 并运用激光诱导荧光时间分辨光谱技术和激光烧蚀产生等离子体技术对钼（Mo）原子的5个奇宇称高激发态能级自然辐射寿命进行了测量.      

外电场对胸腺嘧啶分子性质的影响

利用密度泛函B3LYP方法,采用6-311+G基组对胸腺嘧啶分子的基态结构进行优化,计算了x,y,z三个方向上不同强度外电场条件下胸腺嘧啶的结构、能量和电荷分布.结果表明,外电场对胸腺嘧啶的结构、电荷分布、能量和分子前线轨道能级等特性均有影响,电场对分子特性的影响不仅与强度有关,而且与方向也有关,表现出胸腺分子对于电场的响应具有各向异性.     

ArO~*准分子的连续辐射

准分子是一种在激发态才复合成分子,而在基态却离解成原子的非稳定分子。它的形成总是以特征辐射谱的出现为标志,对应于从最低激发态至排斥或弱束缚基态跃迁的特征辐射标志就是连续谱,它属于束缚-自由跃迁。 迄今,准分子激光器能量的转移方式有三种:①放电方法,②电子束泵浦,③微波激     

BeS分子基态与激发态势能函数和光谱性质的理论研究

基于原子分子反应静力学的原理,推导出了BeS分子基态X1Σ+,第一简并激发态A1Π 和第二激发态B1Σ+的离解极限.利用SAC/SAC-CI方法结合D95++,6-311++G,6-311++G??,CC-PVDZ这4个基组,分别对BeS分子的X1Σ+,A1Π和B1Σ+态进行了几何优化,从中优选出6-311++G??基...     

高激发原子中的通道相互作用及其对自然辐射寿命的影响

根据原子高激发态寿命的多通道量子亏损理论,通过对 Ba 原子偶宇称 J=0和 Yb原子偶宇称 J=0,2高激发态寿命的计算结果的综合分析,进一步探讨了高激发原子中的通道相互作用及其对自然辐射寿命的影响。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to