基于纤维水泥砂浆加固的后装拔出试验

为利用后装拔出法检测纤维水泥砂浆抗压强度,模拟工程加固情况:分别采用合成纤维(聚丙烯纤维、聚乙烯醇纤维)水泥砂浆、钢纤维水泥砂浆对素混凝土试块进行加固处理。加固后,对加固薄层进行后装拔出试验,获得拔出力。依据拔出力代表值和纤维水泥砂浆立方体抗压强度代表值之间的关系,采用离散最小二乘逼近方法拟合测强公式。结果表明:测强公式精确度比较高,测强公式检验效果良好、符合实际意义,其中钢纤维的掺入对增加拔出力的作用要高于合成纤维。依据测强公式,后装拔出法可以现场检测推定20~90 MPa的纤维水泥砂浆抗压强度。     

纤维水泥砂浆用先装拔出法检测强度的制订标准研究

借鉴混凝土抗压强度检测方法,对采用9种强度等级纤维水泥砂浆(聚丙烯纤维水泥砂浆、聚乙烯醇纤维水泥砂浆及钢纤维水泥砂浆)加固的混凝土构件加固层进行先装拔出试验,对预留的纤维水泥砂浆试块进行标准立方体抗压强度试验,利用最小二乘法对得到的试验数据进行线性拟合,从而得到3种纤维水泥砂浆强度测强公式,最后对测强公式进行相关性评价,由评价结果可以看出,两者之间线性关系较好.该方法具有较高的精度和实用性,可在工程实践中推广应用.     

后装拔出法检测PP-ECC抗压强度的试验研究

模拟实际工程加固情况,对5种强度等级的水泥聚丙烯纤维砂浆(PP-ECC)试件进行了后装拔出法检测砂浆抗压强度的试验研究;对加固层纤维砂浆有无布置钢筋网时 的拔出力数值进行对比,研究了不同钢筋网间距对拔出力的影响;分析了后装拔出法应用于实际工程中的可行性.试验结果表明:水泥聚丙烯纤维砂浆后装拔出力与其抗压强度之间存在显著的线性相关性;对砂浆拔出力值随着钢筋网间距的变化而变化;后装拔出法检测水泥聚丙烯纤维砂浆在加固工程中具有广泛的实用性,满足实际工程需要.     

锚固深度对拔出法检测活性粉末混凝土强度影响的试验研究

对三个强度等级和五种锚固深度的活性粉末混凝土试件进行先装拔出和后装拔出试验。将试验数据进行回归分析,建立不同锚固深度的先装与后装拔出法测强曲线并进行对比,研究锚固深度对拔出法检测活性粉末混凝土抗压强度的影响。试验表明,活性粉末混凝土的抗压强度与拔出力之间有着良好的线性关系;同等强度等级下,拔出力随锚固深度的增大而增大;除此之外,测强曲线的精度也随锚固深度的改变而变化,先装拔出法检测活性粉末混凝土强度锚固深度20~30 mm时精度较好,后装拔出法检测活性粉末混凝土强度锚固深度25~40 mm较为适宜。     

高性能混凝土抗压强度现场检测方法

目的研究回弹法、超声回弹综合法、先装拔出法、后装拔出法和钻芯法在高性能混凝土强度检测上的适用性.方法对5个强度等级C60、C70、C80、C90、C100的高性能混凝土试件分别进行5种现场检测方法试验,并进行同条件试块立方体抗压强度试验,根据试验结果进行拟合分析及误差分析.结果得到5种检测方法检测高性能混凝土强度的测强公式,其相关性与精确度均较理想,且钻芯法误差最小,回弹法误差最大.结论 5种检测方法操作简便,均适用于高性能混凝土现场检测,可为工程实践提供依据.     

钢筋网间距对拔出法检测纤维砂浆加固薄层强度影响的试验研究

采用5种强度等级和3种钢筋网间距的聚乙烯醇纤维水泥砂浆试件进行后装拔出试验,将试验数据进行对比和回归分析,研究纤维砂浆强度与拔出力的关系以及不同钢筋网间距对拔出力的影响。选用圆环支承式装置进行试验,结果表明：在采用后装拔出法进行聚乙烯醇纤维水泥砂浆强度检测时,拔出力与其抗压强度呈良好的线性关系;当钢筋网间距为50mm×50mm时钢筋网对拔出力大小有明显影响;当钢筋网间距大于75mm×75mm时钢筋网对拔出力的影响可以忽略不计。     

高强自密实混凝土抗压强度现场检测方法试验研究

目的为了保证高强自密实混凝土现场施工质量,弥补高强自密实混凝土现场强度检测领域的空白.方法采用回弹法、超声回弹综合法、先装拔出法、后装拔出法、钻芯法对强度等级为C50、C60、C70、C80、C90、C100的自密实混凝土构件进行现场强度检测,并将检测结果与留置的试件抗压强度值进行对比分析.结果试验得出五种方法的测强曲线和测强公式,其相关性与精确度均良好,其中超声回弹综合法测强公式误差最小.结论传统的强度检测方法仍适用于高强自密实混凝土现场强度检测,笔者提出五种检测方法的测强公式为日后的工程质量验收工作提供了指导依据.     

基于拔出法的超高强混凝土强度检测试验

为了验证拔出法在超高强混凝土强度检测上的适用性,采用先装拔出法及后装拔出法对超高强度混凝土进行强度检测试验。试验用超高强混凝土分C120、C150、C180共3个强度等级,每个等级设置6组试件及相应数量的立方体试块。利用最小二乘法对试验数据进行拟合,并计算回归方程的各类参数,结果表明,各类参数都在合理的范围内,因此得出拔出法适用于检测超高强混凝土强度的结论。通过对比,得出同种材料下先装拔出法精确度更高、超高强混凝土的测强曲线与钢纤维砂浆趋势相近、后装拔出法的检测范围较先装拔出法更广的结论。     

高速公路筑体强夯法加固试验分析

对某高速公路高填方路段路基施工进行了强夯法加固现场试验,介绍了试验区强夯法的施工设计和现场检测与室内试验结果.分析结果表明,用强夯法加固高速公路路基填筑体是可行的,强夯后的填筑体满足山区高速公路地基承载力要求和沉降要求.     

水泥砂浆桩在客运专线软基处理中的应用

近年来,水泥砂浆搅拌桩在铁路客运专线软土地基加固工程中得到了广泛推广和应用。新建石武铁路客运专线邯郸东站路基地基加固工程,对水泥砂浆搅拌桩的设计参数和施工工艺进行现场试验,取得了合理的施工方案和技术参数。结合该工程,总结水泥砂浆搅拌桩在铁路客运专线软基处理中的应用,对类似工程提供了参考建议。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.