碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁试验

为揭示碳纤维布加固方式对钢筋混凝土梁性能的影响,采用理论分析和试验的方法,对六根不同配筋率产生极限破坏的钢筋混凝土梁进行碳纤维布加固试验,研究不同碳纤维布粘贴层数对梁极限承载力恢复程度的影响及对加固前后钢筋混凝土梁的承载力、刚度、延性等性能指标进行对比分析.结果表明:经过碳纤维布加固后发生极限破坏的钢筋混凝土梁极限载荷、刚度和延性均有不同程度提高.     

碳纤维布加固混凝土梁裂缝及界面性能模拟

为深入了解碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁的裂缝及界面性能,对外粘碳纤维布的钢筋混凝土梁受弯下的非线性全过程进行有限元模拟,其中混凝土采用多线性等向强化模型模拟,碳纤维布假定为线弹性,界面采用陆新征简化模型模拟.着重分析碳纤维布加固前后梁的裂缝分布及破坏形态、加固梁在不同载荷下碳纤维布的受力情况、碳纤维布与混凝土界面的粘结滑移机理.结果表明:通过以上分析,模型能较好地反映梁的受力全过程,与试验结果一致.     

粘结碳纤维布法在梁板加固中的应用及静载荷试验评价

介绍了粘结碳纤维布加固方法在某工程钢筋混凝土梁板结构的具体应用,以及加固后现场静载荷试验的结果,并对加固效果进行了评价.粘结碳纤维布法加固结构梁板的工程实例与相应的结构静载试验真实数据,可为以后的加固及检测工作提供参考.     

预应力碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁受剪性能试验研究

在对6根碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁试验的基础上,通过对非预应力碳纤维布与预应力碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁的裂缝、挠度及承载力分析比较,得出预应力碳纤维布加固可以更好的改善构件的变形性能,增强构件的变形能力,预应力碳纤维布加固方法可以应用于实际工程中.     

预应力CFRP布加固钢筋混凝土梁疲劳性能试验研究

为了研究预应力CFRP布加固钢筋混凝土梁的疲劳性能,进行了4根CFRP布加固的钢筋混凝土和1根对比梁的试验研究.试验中考虑的变量为碳纤维应力强度比、疲劳荷载幅和CFRP布粘贴层数.试验梁采用双点对称等幅、等频率加载.试验结果表明:未加固的对比梁受疲劳荷载作用时,裂缝少而宽;非预应力CFRP布加固梁,裂缝多而密,裂缝高度...     

碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁试验

为揭示碳纤维布加固方式对钢筋混凝土梁性能的影响,采用理论分析和试验的方法,对六根不同配筋率产生极限破坏的钢筋混凝土梁进行碳纤维布加固试验,研究不同碳纤维布粘贴层数对梁极限承载力恢复程度的影响及对加固前后钢筋混凝土梁的承载力、刚度、延性等性能指标进行对比分析.结果表明:经过碳纤维布加固后发生极限破坏的钢筋混凝土梁极限荷载、刚度和延性均有不同程度提高,该加固方法可以广泛地应用于实际工程中.     

碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁的抗弯性能分析

通过对4根不同加固条件下,碳纤维布增强钢筋混凝土梁进行纯弯段受力破坏实验,分析了碳纤维布对钢筋混凝土梁抗弯性能的影响和作用.实验表明,钢筋混凝土梁被碳纤维布加固后,抗弯承载力明显提高,但对梁的刚度和变形性能影响不大,根据试验结果,提出了碳纤维布增强钢筋混凝土梁受弯承载力简化计算公式.     

CFS/AFS混杂加固RC梁非线性有限元分析

针对碳/芳纶纤维布混杂加固钢筋混凝土梁的这种新型的加固方法,通过建立不同材料本构方程,对单层及双层加固模型进行了非线性有限元分析.分析了纤维布长度及加固形式对加固梁弯曲刚度、初裂载荷及极限载荷的影响,并将计算结果与试验结果进行了对比,发现非线性有限元计算结果与试验结果吻合较好,混杂加固具有良好的混杂效应,碳纤维布高强度的特点得到充分发挥.     

碳纤维布约束钢筋混凝土轴心受压柱的力学性能

对碳纤维布约束的钢筋混凝土柱进行了轴压性能试验.研究了混凝土强度、碳纤维布的包裹方式及碳纤维布抗拉强度等因素对约束钢筋混凝土柱的极限承载力及变形等力学性能的影响.试验分析的结果表明,随着混凝土强度的增加,碳纤维布约束加固效果将会降低,碳纤维布强度对其加固效果的影响也逐渐降低;在混凝土强度较低的情况下,采用高强一级碳纤维布加固效果较好;在相同的碳纤维布体积加固率的条件下,采用全包碳纤维布约束混凝土的加固方式比间隔包裹碳纤维布条带效果更好.     

预拉碳纤维布加固持荷混凝土梁受力性能分析

根据预张拉碳纤维布加固持荷钢筋混凝土梁受力特点,采用商业软件建立有限元模型对梁加固和受荷全过程进行模拟和分析.对两组试验梁的模拟计算结果显示,有限元方法有较好的精度.试验和进一步的有限元数值模拟分析结果表明,当构件上的持荷水平超过未加固构件承载力的40%时,持荷会降低加固构件的承载力;采用预张拉加固方法可充分发挥碳纤维布的强度,当碳纤维布中的有效预拉应变达0.003～0.004时,可消除持荷对加固梁受力性能的影响.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.