桥梁断面气动导数识别的修正最小二乘法

分析了最小二乘原理应用在桥梁断面气动导数识别中存在的问题,提出了气动导数识别的修正最小二乘方法.为防止由噪声信号所造成的非线性参数迭代求解时出现的发散现象,提出应用进度因子的措施.通过对实测数据模态参数识别的验证,表明修正最小二乘方法比其他识别方法具有更好的可靠性和强健性,收敛速度也更快.此外,在为最小二乘法设定复频率初始值时,引入了考虑噪声影响的时域识别法,提高初始值的精度,对最小二乘法的迭代有利桥梁断面气动导数识别的修正最小二乘法@丁泉顺@陈艾荣@项海帆     

桥梁断面18个颤振导数自由振动识别

桥梁断面的自激振动力可以用18个颤振导数来表述。在现有的两自由度体系总体最小二乘法基础上，发展了用于识别桥梁断面三自由度体系18个 颤振导数的方法和试验装置。利用该方法对箱梁断面进行节段模型试验，得到了全部18个颤振导数。将三自由度试验结果与CFD（computatonal fluid dynamics)方法得到的颤振导数进行了分析比较，同时对准定常理论的估算公式进行了考证。     

紊流风场中桥梁气动导数的识别

基于作者提出的识别桥梁断面气动导数的新方法———总体最小二乘时域法 ,初步研究了紊流风场中气动导数的识别 .总体最小二乘时域法试验装置简单 ,克服了改进的Ibrahim时域法人为选择时延参数的不足 ,具有很高的精度和收敛性 .由平板理论解和江阴长江公路大桥的全桥气动弹性模型实验结果证实了该方法的正确性 .在模拟的紊流风场中 ,应用这一方法对平板和江阴长江大桥的节段模型进行了试验 ,识别了其气动导数 .试验结果初步表明 ,对具有良好流线型的桥梁断面 ,紊流对气动导数的影响可以忽略     

紊流风场中桥梁气动导数的识别

基于作者提出的识别桥梁断面气动导数的新方法———总体最小二乘时域法 ,初步研究了紊流风场中气动导数的识别 .总体最小二乘时域法试验装置简单 ,克服了改进的Ｉｂｒａｈｉｍ时域法 (ＭＩＴＤ法 )人为选择时延参数的不足 ,具有很高的精度和收敛法 .由平板理论解和江阴长江公路大桥的全桥气动弹性模型实验结果证实了该方法的正确性 .在模拟的紊流风场中 ,应用这一方法对平板和江阴长江大桥的节段模型进行了试验 ,识别了其气动导数 .试验结果初步表明 ,对具有良好流线型的桥梁断面 ,紊流对气动导数的影响可以忽略 .紊流风场中桥梁气动导数的…     

流线型桥梁断面颤振稳定性数值模拟

对于流线型桥梁断面颤振稳定性,采用动网格实现结构分状态强迫振动法,提取稳定的气动力,按照最小二乘法求得不同折减风速的颤振导数。研究了理想薄平板的8个颤振导数,并将数值计算结果与Theodorsen理论解进行对比,发现采用该方法识别颤振导数与理论解吻合得很好。采用该方法计算了3种不同流线型桥梁断面的颤振导数,并计算了颤振临界风速。结果表明:增大主梁的宽高比,可以提高主梁的颤振稳定性;宽高比相同时,主梁底板采用折线形状要比圆弧线颤振稳定性好。     

紊流风场中桥梁气动导数的识别

提出一种在紊流风场中识别桥梁断面气动导数的新方法，根据随机减量的原理，从风洞中桥梁节段模型的随机响应中提取自由振动信号，再利用时域法对桥梁断面的气动导数进行了总体时域识别，数值仿真结果表明，这一方法具有较高的精度。     

薄平板气动导数的数值仿真技术

提出了一种基于计算流体动力学方法计算流线型断面气动导数的数值模型．该模型以粘性不可压Navier—Stokes方程和有限体积法为基础,通过求解作强迫振动的断面绕流场,由得到的气动力时程得到断面的气动导数．利用该模型数值模拟了薄平板的气动导数,其仿真结果与薄平板气动导数风洞试验值、Theodorsen理想平板解析解的一致性,证明了本文方法的有效性．该数值方法可应用于桥梁断面颤振导数的识别．     

桥梁断面颤振导数识别的协方差块Hankel矩阵法

采用基于协方差块Hankel矩阵（covariance block Hankel matrix，CBHM）方法来处理节段模型风洞试验的二自由度振动衰减信号，通过系统识别来提取桥梁断面的颤振导数．为验证该方法的可行性，进行了实际桥梁断面的节段模型试验，并将识别的颤振导数与Theodorson理想平板解析解、特征系统实现法（eigensystem realization algorithm，ERA）结果进行了比较，颤振导数的一致性证明了本文方法的有效性．     

用任意拉格朗日欧拉法分析桥梁振动绕流问题

应用任意拉格朗日欧拉方法对具有典型流线型桥断面进行气弹性分析,得到升力系数以及力矩系数历程,然后用最小二乘法得到气动导数,计算气动导数与实验有较好的一致性,证明了该方法可以进行桥梁振动气动设计,为模拟流固耦合问题提供一个重要方法.     

基于两种湍流模型的桥梁颤振导数识别研究及比较

分析了标准k-ε模型和SST(Shear-Stress Transports)k-ω模型的模型特征和相关使用要求,并以它们为例数值识别了某大跨度桥梁断面的颤振导数.研究结果表明,基于合理的计算域和网格划分,这两种湍流模型均能较准确地识别桥梁断面的大部分颤振导数,但个别颤振导数识别上存在趋势性的差别,SSTk-ω模型在识别桥梁颤振导数上优越于标准k-ε模型.本文研究为合理选择湍流模型进行颤振导数识别提供了参考.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to