锚拉板式索梁锚固结构焊缝抗疲劳性能研究

以组合斜拉桥锚拉板式索梁锚固结构为对象,进行1∶2.5的锚拉板式索梁锚固结构缩尺模型疲劳试验,并采用MSC Marc有限元软件建立有限元模型进行数值模拟,研究了锚拉板式索梁锚固结构中锚拉板的应力分布规律及疲劳性能.结果表明,锚拉板式索梁锚固结构关键部位为锚拉板与加劲肋、主梁顶板间连接焊缝处,以及锚拉板中部开口附近部位;循环加载过程中的动应变时程曲线和静载时测点应力-荷载曲线均基本呈线性关系,静载时测点的Von Mises应力、测点应力-荷载曲线均不随荷载循环次数发生变化,锚拉板试验模型处于弹性工作状态;200万次疲劳试验后,整个试验模未出现裂纹和异常现象;该锚拉板式索梁锚固结构所有焊缝的应力幅小于BS5400规定的容许疲劳应力.     

斜拉桥索梁锚固结构疲劳试验模型设计优化

为了避免出现斜拉桥索梁锚固结构疲劳试验中辅助部分首先断裂的问题,在以往试验模型设计的基础上,考虑影响疲劳寿命的不同因素,建立了以模型的静力强度、位移、疲劳和断裂性能为模糊约束条件,以模型质量、疲劳和断裂寿命为多个目标的结构多目标优化设计模型.结合苏州南通长江公路大桥钢锚箱式索梁锚固结构足尺疲劳试验,验证了锚箱式索梁锚固结构设计的正确性,经过400万次加载而未破坏,且减少了模型用钢量.模型设计中提出的控制热点应力等措施切实可行.     

索梁锚固区应力状态单因素影响分析

为研究不同锚固区节段长度对索梁锚固区应力状态的影响,建立2种锚固构造的8个壳单元模型进行双重非线性(几何非线性和材料非线性)分析,比较8个模型中钢锚箱、钢锚梁、腹板和横隔板的应力分布情况。对比结果表明:不论锚固构造横桥向设置还是顺桥向设置,锚固区节段长度对钢锚箱的应力影响相对较小,而对钢锚梁、腹板和横隔板的应力影响较大;当所选锚固区节段长度远离锚固区大于2倍梁高时,计算结果差值在5%以内。所得结论可供锚固区数值模拟参考。     

钢箱梁斜拉桥索梁锚固区极限承载力分析

为了掌握索梁锚固区在索力作用下的应力分布和极限承载力，以青岛海湾大桥红岛通航孔斜拉桥为工程背景，应用等效板厚法近似模拟钢锚箱承压板与锚垫板之间的接触非线性问题；采用板壳单元和梁单元建立了索梁锚固结构的有限元模型，对索梁锚固区在最不利荷载组合作用下的受力性能进行了研究；并考虑几何非线性和材料非线性对锚固区及钢箱主梁进行极限承载力分析。结果表明：在最不利荷载组合作用下钢锚箱与主梁腹板的连接区域应力集中，超过了材料的屈服强度；索梁锚固区的极限承载力为设计荷载的3．07倍，有一定的安全储备。在上述分析的基础上，提出了改善索梁锚固区受力性能的构造措施。     

高层钢框架支撑结构多尺度风致疲劳分析方法

为了研究高层钢结构风致疲劳性能,提出了一种由整体尺度到局部节点尺度再到局部焊缝尺度的结构多尺度疲劳分析方法.选取某高层钢框架支撑结构为实际工程,模拟了相应的风荷载,通过建立结构的多尺度有限元模型,对模型进行时程分析,确定了结构应力较为集中的梁柱节点,并得到其应力集中的区域.然后,采用热点应力法对裂纹萌生寿命进行评估,并研究了单元类型及网格划分尺寸对结果的影响.结果表明:该结构底层边跨梁柱节点内侧梁上翼缘板的侧下部易产生较大的应力集中而萌生疲劳裂纹;对于焊缝附近的网格划分类型来说,线性单元及网格尺寸4 mm已基本满足精度需要;该工程的疲劳裂纹萌生寿命为335 a.     

基于断裂力学理论的钢桥疲劳可靠性评估（英文）

为了研究钢结构桥梁的疲劳可靠性,使得钢桥在可接受的风险水平下工作。基于断裂力学理论和可靠性分析方法,建立了适用于钢桥的断裂疲劳可靠性模型,同时对模型中的初始裂纹长度a0、临界裂纹长度ac以及疲劳裂纹扩展参数C和m等相关参数进行了分析,并通过可靠性分析方法确定钢桥构件的疲劳可靠度。将该模型应用于一座实际桥梁,通过可靠性理论中的JC法获得了该桥主要构件横梁和下弦杆的疲劳可靠度随累积应力循环次数的变化规律,为该桥在一定的目标可靠指标下进行服役提供了理论依据。     

基于断裂力学理论的钢桥疲劳可靠性评估

为了研究钢结构桥梁的疲劳可靠性,使得钢桥在可接受的风险水平下工作.基于断裂力学理论和可靠性分析方法,建立了适用于钢桥的断裂疲劳可靠性模型,同时对模型中的初始裂纹长度a0、临界裂纹长度ac以及疲劳裂纹扩展参数C和m等相关参数进行了分析,并通过可靠性分析方法确定钢桥构件的疲劳可靠度.将该模型应用于一座实际桥梁,通过可靠性理论中的JC法获得了该桥主要构件横梁和下弦杆的疲劳可靠度随累积应力循环次数的变化规律,为该桥在一定的目标可靠指标下进行服役提供了理论依据.     

结构损伤一致多尺度模拟和分析方法

以一个重要的大跨桥梁为工程背景,基于非线性有限元分析软件ABAQUS,研究了大跨结构以损伤分析和状态评估为目标的结构多尺度模拟中的一系列关键理论和技术问题,包括多尺度建模方法和策略、基于子结构方法和基于多点约束衔接方法的多尺度建模过程,结构一致多尺度模型的修正和验证,以及应用多尺度模型进行结构损伤分析的方法与策略.研究结果表明,应用所提出的大跨结构一致多尺度建模方法和策略,能够有效地建立适用于实际大跨桥梁结构损伤分析的多尺度有限元模型,满足不同尺度下结构特性分析和局部损伤演化过程仿真计算的需要.而基于多尺度模型进行的局部疲劳损伤累积的仿真分析结果表明,发生于局部焊接细节的疲劳损伤与结构的局部应力响应之间有较大的耦合作用,在结构的多尺度损伤分析过程中应予考虑才能得到比较准确的寿命评估结果.     

基于断裂力学和长期监测数据的钢箱梁桥顶板U肋焊缝疲劳可靠度分析

针对钢箱梁桥顶板U肋嵌补段对接焊缝的构造特点与受力状态,以润扬大桥钢箱梁为研究对象,基于线弹性断裂力学和长期监测数据,提出了该焊缝的疲劳可靠度分析方法.基于有限厚板半椭圆表面裂纹模型推导了焊缝的临界损伤累积函数,采用随机模拟的方法建立了临界损伤累积函数的概率模型.针对焊缝疲劳荷载效应的多峰分布特征,采用高斯混合分布建立了等效应力范围的概率模型.研究表明,顶板U肋嵌补段对接焊缝的临界损伤累积函数服从对数正态分布;焊缝等效应力范围的概率模型可表述为多个高斯分量的加权平均;润扬斜拉桥焊缝的疲劳可靠度显著大于相同位置的润扬悬索桥焊缝,反映了两桥钢箱梁局部构造的差异.该方法可为同类型桥梁的疲劳可靠度分析提供参考.     

自锚式悬索桥主缆锚固区空间应力分析

目的对典型的锚固区局部节段进行分析,以解决自锚式悬索桥主缆锚固区结构复杂,平面杆系程序无法把握锚固区复杂受力状态的问题,为桥梁设计和施工提供参考依据.方法运用MIDAS/FEA建立浑河景观桥锚固区局部有限元模型,分析最不利索力设计值下的局部应力状态及不同荷载下的极限承载力.结果锚固区在主缆索力T=50 000 kN作用下,产生的最大位移为4.91 mm;锚垫板的索孔周围的von Mises应力在110 MPa左右.随着荷载的增加,锚固区von Mises应力不断增大.当索力为设计荷载的3.5倍时,锚固区各板件的应力均达到了468 MPa以上,位移最大值为24 mm.结论主缆锚固区各构件的刚度和强度均满足要求,锚固区的极限承载力为设计荷载的3.5倍,结构的安全系数较高.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.