局部配CFRP-PCPs复合筋混凝土梁的设计方法

对局部(跨中受拉区2m范围内)配碳纤维增强塑料预应力混凝土棱柱体(CFRP-PCPs)复合筋的钢筋混凝土梁进行受力性能试验研究.基于局部配CFRP-PCPs复合筋混凝土梁的受弯试验与理论分析,对其理论设计进行较系统的研究.试验共设计5根试件,其中4根混凝土梁在受拉区居中配CFRP-PCPs复合筋,1根混凝土梁通长配CFRP筋作为对比试件.通过已有理论公式与本次试验的结果推出CFRP筋预应力损失以及局部配CFRP-PCPs混凝土梁抗裂度的理论计算方法.用截面极限状态分析法,分别推出受弯承载力在界限破坏、受压破坏和受拉破坏模式下的理论计算公式.此外,在CFRP复合筋的基础上,对普通钢筋混凝土梁裂缝宽度和挠度的计算方法进行修正,得出局部配CFRP-PCPs复合筋混凝土梁裂缝宽度和挠度的计算方法.对比理论公式计算值与试验结果值,结果基本吻合.     

体外预应力CFRP筋混凝土梁正截面抗弯试验研究

为研究体外预应力CFRP筋混凝土结构的正截面抗弯特性,研制了CFRP后张预应力筋夹片式锚具,对1片体外CFRP筋直线布置体外预应力混凝土梁和2片体外CFRP筋曲线布置体外预应力混凝土梁进行了正截面抗弯试验研究.试验结果表明:体外预应力CFRP筋混凝土梁受力过程与体外预应力钢筋混凝土梁有较多相似之处;跨中设一转向块的体外预应力CFRP筋混凝土梁的开裂荷载和极限承载力均比不设转向块的体外预应力CFRP筋混凝土梁要大,而跨中极限挠度则比不设转向块的体外预应力CFRP筋混凝土梁要小.在跨中设置转向块,可有效提高体外预应力CFRP筋混凝土梁的极限抗弯承载能力.按所推导的体外预应力CFRP筋混凝土梁的极限抗弯承载力理论公式,计算值与试验实测值吻合良好.     

CFRP约束混凝土棱柱体的影响因素分析

为了研究CFRP约束混凝土棱柱体的受力性能,通过8组CFRP布约束混凝土棱柱体试件的轴心抗压试验,得出应力-应变关系曲线;分析碳纤维布在构件中分布、加固方式等试验参数对构件约束效果的影响。试验结果表明:混凝土棱柱体构件受碳纤维约束后承载力、延性提高的渐线形变化。     

疲劳损伤后部分预应力碳纤维塑料筋混凝土梁受力性能

碳纤维塑料(CFRP)筋具有耐腐蚀、强度高、弹性模量高与质量轻等优点,是暴露及恶劣环境下预应力钢筋的理想替代品.目前,国内外对部分预应力CFRP筋混凝土梁的静力性能已进行了较深入的研究,但对其疲劳性能以及疲劳损伤后静力性能的研究还较少.通过部分预应力CFRP筋混凝土梁300万次疲劳试验和疲劳损伤前后的静力全过程试验,对其在损伤前后的破坏形态、荷载挠度曲线、变形特性等进行了较系统的对比与分析.研究表明,疲劳损伤后部分预应力CFRP筋混凝土梁仍具有较高的承载力、较大的刚度以及较好的延性.     

部分预应力CFRP筋混凝土梁疲劳设计研究

基于ANSYS的二次开发技术实现了部分预应力碳纤维塑料(Carbon Fiber-reinforced Polymer/Plastic,简称CFRP)筋混凝土梁的疲劳全过程分析方法.在本课题组完成的4根梁的300万次疲劳试验的基础上,完成了13根梁试件的疲劳有限元参数分析,研究了混凝土强度、预应力度以及非预应力筋应力幅等参数对部分预应力CFRP筋混凝土梁疲劳性能的影响.基于试验研究以及有限元参数分析结果,提出了部分预应力CFRP筋混凝土梁的疲劳设计建议.     

一种CFRP筋在预应力混凝土梁中的应用研究

碳纤维增强塑料筋（CFRP筋）是一种强度高、密度小、耐腐蚀性能良好的非金属材料,可以替代预应力混凝土结构中的普通预应力钢筋,有较大的发展前景．本文对一种国产CFRP筋应用于预应力混凝土梁中的相关性能进行了试验研究,研究内容包括在混凝土中的粘结性能、张拉阶段的预应力损失以及梁试件的受力性能．研究结果表明该筋及其配套锚具适用于后张无粘结预应力混凝土梁中,相应张拉阶段的预应力损失以及梁试件在加载阶段的受力情况与普通无粘结预应力混凝土粱相似,具有一定的工程应用价值．     

无粘结碳纤维筋预应力连续梁板弯矩调幅研究

无粘结CFRP筋部分预应力混凝土连续梁板因配有一定数量的非预应力有粘结钢筋,其在整个加荷过程中存在一定的塑性内力重分布现象。利用无粘结CFRP筋部分预应力混凝土连续梁板全过程分析程序,考察中支座控制截面综合配筋指标、跨中控制截面综合配筋指标、预应力度、加载方式、跨高比及CFRP筋弹性模量等参数对该类连续梁板弯矩调幅的影响规律。基于仿真分析结果,建立了该类连续梁板弯矩调幅系数计算公式,可以此为依据进行连续梁板的塑性设计。     

CFRP加固钢筋混凝土小偏心受压柱承载力试验研究

研究碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)加固钢筋混凝土柱对其承载力的提高规律,首先通过理论分析CFRP加固混凝土柱的受力机理,得出加固构件承载力提高的理论基础。在此基础上,通过对8根钢筋混凝土试件的试验研究,得出加固构件的实际承载力结果。对比分析理论与试验结果,总结出CFRP加固钢筋混凝土小偏心受压柱承载力提高规律,以供工程借鉴。     

CFRP-PCPs复合筋混凝土梁延性分析

为了研究CFRP-PCPs复合筋的延性,根据CFRP-PCPs复合筋混凝土梁中各组成材料的力学性能,推出了CFRP-PCPs复合筋混凝土梁曲率延性系数的计算方法。通过5根CFRP-PCPs复合筋混凝土梁在低周反复荷载作用下的抗弯试验得出曲率延性系数计算公式,曲率延性系数计算值和实测值比值的平均值为0.97,计算误差在5%以内,结果显示有良好的适用性。试件PB3的延性系数7.46大于试件PB4的5.97和试件PB6的延性系数7.34表明,张拉控制应力的提高和加大CFRP-PCPs复合筋的截面尺寸对CFRP-PCPs复合筋混凝土梁的延性性能有不利影响。     

井形碳纤维箍筋混凝土梁抗剪承载力试验

针对碳纤维增强复合材料(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Plastic，CFRP)筋混凝土梁中封闭箍筋难以弯折成型、制作困难的现状，拟采用“井”字形CFRP箍筋承担斜截面剪力。设计了4个不同配箍率的足尺寸混凝土梁，进行4点弯曲静力加载试验，得到了其在不同配箍率下剪弯段的极限承载力及破坏形式，分析了箍筋应力的变化规律。结果表明：配箍率是影响“井”字形CFRP箍筋的混凝土梁抗剪承载力和破坏模式的一个重要指标，配箍率增大时“井”字形CFRP箍筋的混凝土梁的抗剪承载力显著提升，破坏模式从剪压破坏逐渐转为斜压破坏；通过对梁控制截面上箍筋与纵筋交接位置处锚固性能的理论分析，得出了该位置CFRP“井”字形箍筋的锚固粘结力，其值大于相应锚固段的边界剪力，能够满足斜截面受剪承载力的要求。试验和理论分析结果证明了“井”字形CFRP箍筋用于混凝土梁斜截面抗剪的可行性，可促进CFRP筋在混凝土结构中的大量应用。 关键词：“井”字形FRP箍筋; 受剪承载力；混凝土梁；配箍率     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to