基于多分量奇异熵的往复式压缩机故障分类

由于往复式机械振动信号的强烈非线性,对其进行特征提取较为困难.针对上述现象提出了一种计算信号多分量奇异熵的特征提取方法.通过局域波法提取出振动信号的各基本模式分量. 利用非线性动力学相空间重构理论适当选择嵌入维数与延迟时间,计算出往复机振动信号各基本模式分量的奇异熵值,提取出故障信息,并经自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)对故障特征进行分类.结果表明全部分类正确,达到了故障诊断的目的.     

基于脑电的立体视频加速度的特征识别

构建一种能够自适应提取脑电特征的PMEMD-2JSD-CSP模型,明确了立体视频的两类匀加速深度运动的可分性.利用部分噪声辅助多变量经验模态分解(PNA-MEMD)对脑电(EEG)信号进行分解得到本征模态函数(IMF),应用基于詹森-香农散度(JSD)的有效因子对IMF进行两次不同范围的自适应筛选,筛选结果按照权重叠加构成重构信号.利用共空间模式(CSP)对重构信号进行空域特征提取,支持向量机(SVM)对特征进行分类,分类正确率最高为73.16%,证明了该模型对两类EEG信号特征提取的有效性.     

鲸类声信号的分类系统设计

针对传统的水声信号分类技术处理方法复杂、特征提取时间长以及特征量多等问题,提出了一种基于稀疏表示的分类系统,先利用正交匹配追踪法(OMP)算法提取与水声信号最为匹配的少数原子作为目标特征,再采用支持向量机(SVM)进行分类.对鲸类声信号进行仿真实验,实验结果表明,不仅提高了压缩效率和运算速度,而且识别率高,在水声信号的实时处理中具有较高的实用价值.     

基于深度学习特征提取和GWO-SVM滚动轴承故障诊断的研究

针对传统滚动轴承故障诊断的方法需要人为构造算法提取并选择故障特征,孤立地对待特征提取和特征选择,提出了应用卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Networks, CNN)和灰狼优化算法(Grey Wolf Optimizer,GWO)的支持向量机(Support Vector Machine, SVM)相结合的故障诊断新方法.首先将原始信号转化为尺度谱图,然后选择预训练好的CNN模型AlexNet对信号的尺度谱图进行特征提取,再通过主成分分析法(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)对得到特征数据进行降维,最后将归一化后的数据输入到灰狼优化算法的SVM分类器中,从而实现轴承健康状态的故障诊断.使用美国凯斯西储大学提供的轴承数据进行仿真实验,结果表明所提方法能够自适应提取合适的特征,并有较高的分类准确率.     

自适应单次运动想像最优特征提取研究

为得到区分左右手运动想像脑电信号的最优特征,提出了一种自适应单次脑电特征提取方法.该算法先按运动想像电位生理学原理对不同被试寻找事件相关去同步/同步(ERD/ERS)现象最明显的频段与时间段,再按照这些参数提取C3,C4导脑电信号的能量,最后取其能量比值作为左右手想像分类的特征.采用公共标准数据集做测试,运用支持向量机(SVM)进行分类,并与AR特征提取法对照.结果表明,该法可有效提高分类正确率(平均90.7%,最佳98.7%),优于使用固定频段与时间段的AR特征提取法(平均77.4%,最佳92.8%),且算法复杂度低于AR特征提取法,适应性稍强于AR特征提取法,适合在线应用.     

改进的集合经验模态分解在人体行为识别中的应用

针对在基于惯性传感器人体行为识别的研究中,集合经验模态分解(ensemble empirical mode decomposition,EEMD)无法自适应地筛选出对不同分类行为更有用的固有模态函数的问题,特别是对步行、上楼、下楼3种易混淆行为的识别,提出一种改进的自适应集合经验模态分解特征提取方法,通过对不同分类行为筛选不同固有模态函数并提取窗口均值差异等新颖特征,有望在不同的分辨率下得到更准确、更有效的原信号特征信息。为了验证该方法的有效性,实验分别用典型时域频域特征与该方法提取的特征集训练K近邻(K-nearest neighbor,KNN)与支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)分类器,并采用留一法(leave-one-out,LOO)交叉验证算法进行测试。结果表明,当分别采用KNN和SVM进行分类时,相比于原方法,改进的方法对步行、上楼和下楼3种行为的平均识别准确率分别提高了29.22%(KNN)和15.79%(SVM),对分类的7种不同行为的总平均识别准确率分别提高了95.11%(KNN)与93.14%(SVM)。     

基于集合经验模式分解和公共空间模式的脑电信号特征提取

公共空间模式(common spatial pattern,CSP)能够较好地提取运动想象任务时脑电信号的判别特性,但是其性能与大脑进行想象任务的频带相关。为了确定这样一组频带实现精确的分类,基于集合经验模式分解、FIR滤波器组以及公共空间模式算法提出了一种脑电特征提取方法。预处理去除伪迹后的信号首先经过集合经验模式算法获得多个模函数,然后选择出包含μ节律和β节律范围的分量实现信号重构,重构后的脑电信号作为带通滤波器组的输入得到若干子带信号集合,从每个子带信号中提取CSP特征,最后将提取的特征经过支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)进行分类。运用该方法对脑-计算机接口(brain-computer interface,BCI)竞赛数据集进行分类,实验表明该方法能够自适应地提取、筛选和判别每个受试者的空间CSP特征,分类准确率达96. 53%。     

基于三域特征提取和GS-SVM的ECG信号智能分类技术研究

近年来,基于单域的特征提取方法已经得到广泛的研究,并被用于心律失常的检测分类.事实上,多域特征提取在其分类中往往表现得更好.本文利用MIT/BIH心律失常数据库中的48组ECG信号进行预处理,从时域、频域和小波域提取了信号的三域特征,这些特征从各个方面充分表征了ECG信号的性质.再利用基于网格搜索的SVM结合归一化特征可将ECG信号划分为常见的4类.该方法的总体精度达到98.01%,f_1分值为0.9800,对ECG信号的检测性能良好,相对目前绝大多数ECG信号分类器具有更强的泛化能力.     

一种基于Pauli分解和SVM的全极化SAR监督分类算法

全极化SAR影像准确分类的一个重要前提是充分提取反映地物实际物理性质的特征。然而现有的全极化SAR特征提取算法和分类算法众多,却均存在各种各样的问题。无论极化特征提取方法还是分类算法,都会影响最终的分类精度。针对此问题,在多次实验的基础上,提出一种综合Pauli极化特征分解和SVM的分类策略,简称为Pauli-SVM算法。首先通过经典的Pauli分解法提取全极化SAR影像的奇次散射、偶次散射、体散射等极化特征,并将这些信息组合成一个特征向量,然后引入高精度的SVM分类算法,选择训练样本后对全极化SAR影像进行监督分类。在江苏溧水和南京横溪镇两个研究区,以ALOS卫星的PALSAR影像为研究数据,进行监督Wishart分类算法、Freeman特征提取法结合SVM的分类算法、Yamaguchi特征提取法结合SVM的分类算法、Pauli-SVM算法的分类对比实验。结果表明,新提出的Pauli-SVM算法可以有效的提高分类的准确性。     

一种基于Pauli分解和支持向量机的全极化合成孔径雷达监督分类算法

全极化合成孔径雷达(SAR)影像准确分类的一个重要前提是充分提取反映地物实际物理性质的特征。然而现有的全极化SAR特征提取算法和分类算法众多,却均存在各种各样的问题。无论极化特征提取方法还是分类算法,都会影响最终的分类精度。针对此问题,在多次实验的基础上,提出一种综合Pauli极化特征分解和支持向量机(SVM)的分类策略,简称为Pauli-SVM算法。首先通过经典的Pauli分解法提取全极化SAR影像的奇次散射、偶次散射、体散射等极化特征;并将这些信息组合成一个特征向量,然后引入高精度的SVM分类算法,选择训练样本后对全极化SAR影像进行监督分类。在江苏溧水和南京横溪镇两个研究区,以ALOS卫星的PALSAR影像为研究数据,进行监督Wishart分类算法、Freeman特征提取法结合SVM的分类算法、Yamaguchi特征提取法结合SVM的分类算法、Pauli-SVM算法的分类对比实验。结果表明,新提出的PauliSVM算法可以有效地提高分类的准确性。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.