社会转型期大学生道德困惑成因及对策

为探究中国社会转型期大学生道德教育的有效模式,针对社会转型期道德教育对象和内容的特殊性,分析了大学生三重道德困惑:物质商品的丰富与精神家园的贫困,人际关系的疏离与网络交往的亲密,自我认同的困惑与道德教育的薄弱.剖析了经济因素、教育因素和文化因素对大学生道德产生的重要影响.提出了中国大学生道德培育的新模式——延展式道德学习.     

小学生如何加强人际交往，改善人际关系

人际交往是学生心理健康的基础，也是一个人具备较好协调能力的表现。同伴交往是学生人际关系的主体，但是他们在实际交往中又会因性格方面的因素、缺乏交往技能、学习成绩高低等的影响而导致产生各种各样的心理障碍。作为教师应担负起引导学生有效交往的责任，做学生的引路人，提高学生对交往的认识，让学生充分实践，加强人际交往技巧的培养，改善学生与同伴交往的人际关系。     

从人际交往的视角解读课堂有效互动

从人际交往的视角审视课堂教学交往，有助于教师有效加强课堂互动。从人际关系的社会性、情感性、复杂性理解课堂人际关系的特点。从人际交往的空间距离、交往频率、交往体验和心理环境解读课堂有效互动的因素。课堂交往的语言媒介与交往时机也是影响课堂互动的重要因素。     

关于道德起源的人性反思

表面看来，道德是对人的一种约束性规范，是为维护社会秩序而产生的外在于人的工具。作为目的性的主体存在，人为什么要去遵守那些外在的工具性规范呢?为此，有必要重新解读关于道德起源的学说。道德的起源有两大动力因素：社会的他律性需求与个体的自律性需求。前者是道德产生的外在吸引力，是道德产生的宏观整体要求，后者是道德产生的内在驱动力，是道德产生的微观人性基础；前者是外显的、表层的因素，后者是内隐的、深层的因素；前者使道德产生之后呈现出工具性的特点，即道德是维护社会秩序和保护社会利益的手段与工具；后者使道德产生后呈现出目的性的特点，即道德以协调人的内在需求和完善提升人的品质为目的。     

浅谈护士的非技术性因素修养

护患关系是最重要的一种医疗人际关系。在护患交往中，护士非技术性因素的影响丝毫不亚于技术性因素的影响。护士应自觉加强语言、气质、情感等非技术性因素的修养，充分发挥其在护患交往中的积极作用。     

道德演化的逻辑——基于制度发生学视角的分析

从制度发生学的视角来看，道德演化与其他制度演化一样，是个开放的系统，它的产生有两大动力因素：个体的自律性要求与社会的他律性要求。道德起源和演化具有一定范式和路径，面临一种被选择的竞争压力并受人的理性和认知水平的制约和影响。     

论构建和谐社会的道德价值观

伴随着中国社会的发展,人们的道德价值观也发生着深刻的变化。当代流行的道德价值观虽然提供了社会主义和谐社会的思想基础,同时也出现了影响社会和谐的音符。根据实现人自身和谐、人际关系和谐、人与社会关系和谐、人与自然关系和谐的要求,构建与强化和谐社会的道德价值观显得尤为重要。     

道德教育探本--从交往实践角度对道德教育困境的思考

道德教育的突破口应从道德发生中去寻找，道德发生中蕴藏的交往实践是道德教育的本源。当代道德教育应有交往实践理论的支撑，走出道德教育困境需要实施交往实践的道德教育。     

构建和谐人际关系的传统道德资源

对传统文化进行解构与整合,以开掘其有利于社会和谐的内容,无疑对构建社会主义和谐社会是非常有意义的。文章对儒家关于处理人际关系的最基本道德准则：仁、义、礼、智、信,进行了爬梳和清理,虽其有特定的历史性,但其合理因素仍是今日构建和谐人际关系不可或缺的传统道德资源。     

小学生如何加强人际交往,改善人际关系

人际交往是学生心理健康的基础,也是一个人具备较好协调能力的表现.同伴交往是学生人际关系的主体,但是他们在实际交往中又会因性格方面的因素、缺乏交往技能、学习成绩高低等的影响而导致产生各种各样的心理障碍.作为教师应担负起引导学生有效交往的责任,做学生的引路人,提高学生对交往的认识,让学生充分实践,加强人际交往技巧的培养,改善学生与同伴交往的人际关系.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with