基于等效静态载荷法的车身碰撞拓扑优化

将约束释放作为边界条件引入基于等效静态载荷法的拓扑优化中,以应变能作为整车刚度的评价指标,引入相对位移作为部件柔度的评价指标.对比研究了整车正碰工况下采用约束释放和单点约束作为碰撞分析模型的拓扑优化的异同以及不同优化目标对优化结果的影响.研究结果表明:采用约束释放作为边界条件的优化结果更集中于碰撞发生位置的结构优化,而采用单点约束作为边界条件的结果更倾向于在约束处分布材料;相对位移最小可以作为优化目标,而最大化相对位移最好转化为约束条件再优化.     

考虑双向地震作用下屈曲约束支撑装置减震效果分析

附加阻尼装置作为结构减震控制方法的一种,在结构的抗震加固中得到了广泛的应用。严格按照现行规范设计了一栋钢筋混凝土框架结构,并基于SAP2000有限元分析软件,建立钢筋混凝土框架与附加屈曲约束支撑框架结构的有限元模型。根据场地条件选取相应地震波,将地震波调幅至罕遇地震并对两种结构进行了双向地震输入下的弹塑性分析,从顶点位移时程、层位移、层间位移角和屈曲约束支撑的滞回曲线4个方面对比分析了粘滞阻尼器在双向地震作用下的减震效果。分析结果表明:附加屈曲约束支撑之后能够很好的控制结构在双向地震作用下的层位移,并且在一定程度上减小了结构的峰值层间位移角,表现出了良好的减震性能。     

钢筋混凝土框架的抗震优化设计

本文以梁、柱的截面尺寸为设计变量;以结构重量为目标函数;以梁的变压区高度、轴压比、剪压比(应力约束)和弹塑性层间位移(位移约束)为约束条件,建立了满足现行规范要求的框架抗震优化的数学模型.用复形法求得满足约束条件的结构重量最轻的优化成果.结论为:无论框架的结构和荷载特征如何,在满足应力约束的前提下,只要恰当改变梁或柱的截面尺寸,用复形法即可得到位于位移约束边界上的最优点.     

基于位移的RC高层框架结构在小震作用下失效相关性分析

基于性能的抗震设计是以体系可靠度理论为基础的.在体系可靠度的计算中涉及到相关性问题,它对体系可靠度的分析结果产生重要影响,需要加以考虑.文中基于层间位移,把层间位移作为随机变量,以层间变形破坏为主要失效模式,采用蒙特卡罗方法,对高层框架结构在小震作用下进行了失效模式相关性研究,得出了高层框架结构在小震作用下部分失效模式相关性统计规律.     

多层复形法在摩擦消能支撑参数优化的应用

讨论基于结构弹塑性时程分析的摩擦消能支撑参数优化方法，通过约束条件限制结构体系在整个地震时程中的最大层间位移角和层间侧移延性比，用多层复形法对摩擦消能支撑参数进行优化。由于多层复形法全部优化过程都是在可行域内进行，所以得出的结果必然满足约束条件。     

基于二级多点逼近算法的连续体结构拓扑优化

针对基于变密度法的连续体拓扑优化中设计变量连续性的特点,建立了以结构重量最小为目标,考虑位移和频率约束的连续体结构拓扑优化模型;原拓扑优化问题先转化为具有较高精度的第一级多点近似序列问题,该问题的约束函数由优化过程中历史设计点的临界约束函数值及其一阶导数构造;再通过线性泰勒展开建立可由对偶法快速求解的第二级近似序列问题,以逼近各第一级近似问题的解. 采用敏度过滤技术,避免棋盘格引起的数值缺陷问题,并对低密度区域的单元刚度进行惩罚,以消除频率约束问题的局部模态现象. 优化过程中采用通用有限元程序Nastran进行结构分析和敏度分析. 数值算例结果表明:应用该方法可以有效地解决具有位移和频率约束的连续体拓扑优化问题.      

结构性能参数对基于IDA方法结构优化的影响①

以钢筋混凝土框架结构为研究对象,选择顶点位移、最大层间位移角、最大基底剪力3种结构性能参数(DM),分析比较不同DM对基于IDA方法结构优化结果的特点和影响,结果表明在结构优化分析时优先使用最大层间位移角作为DM,同时可以选择顶点位移进一步分析,对结构优化进行修正。     

多层屈曲约束斜撑钢框架静动力抗震设计

为简化多层钢框架结构在强震作用下的弹塑性时程分析,并从能量与层间位移的角度建立评价关系式,以屈曲约束支撑水平力分担率β为主要研究参数建立6个多层屈曲约束斜撑钢框架模型,对各模型静动力弹塑性分析结果进行比较研究。计算分析表明,当β为20%～60%时,各模型各层的层间位移、屈曲约束斜撑的的塑性变形能量分布以及层滞回曲线关系的静力分析值与弹塑性时程分析值基本吻合,其静力分析能够比较准确的评价强震作用下地震反应效应,其设计可采用修正底部剪力法。     

基于Heaviside密度和灵敏度过滤的多位移约束结构拓扑优化

针对位移约束重量最小的有限元结构优化问题,结合独立、连续、映射（ICM）方法和体积不变的Heaviside密度过滤技术以及灵敏度过滤方法,建立了一套高效的位移近似表达式.结合多位移约束措施和对偶理论,形成了一种基于Heaviside密度和灵敏度过滤的多位移约束结构拓扑优化方法.算例的结果证明了此方法的有效性和高效性,并且能够得到清晰的0/1分布.     

包容式节点桁架多目标分层优化设计

针对包容式节点桁架优化设计变量多、优化问题规模大,采用单层混合优化策略计算量大且不易收敛的问题,提出基于子空间和耦合约束的分层协同优化策略,将设计空间分为三个子空间,分别是整体层、截面层和曲面形状优化层,上一层优化结果为下一层提供输入量,下一层为上一层提供耦合约束;对设计变量进行灵敏度分析,确定各个优化层的目标函数和约束条件.结果表明,该优化方法能够较好地处理具有层次关系的工程优化问题.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to