微生物学设计性实验的教改实践与思考

以培养学生综合素质为指导思想,改验证性实验为设计性实验,改孤立实验为连续关联实验,旨在充分发挥学生的主观能动性,激发学习兴趣,培养学生的创新意识和综合实验能力.     

微生物学设计性实验的教改实践与思考

以培养学生综合素质为指导思想,改验证性实验为设计性实验,改孤立实验为连续关联实验,旨在充分发挥学生的主观能动性,激发学习兴趣,培养学生的创新意识和综合实验能力.     

光周期对雄性中华绒螯蟹性腺发育的影响

研究了不同光周期对中华绒螯蟹雄性生殖的影响.实验分4组:实验1组为自然光照;实验2组为3 d自然光照,2 d完全遮光;实验3组为2 d自然光照,3 d完全遮光;实验4组为全程遮光.实验为期70 d.结果如下:各实验组60 d后性腺指数(GSI)出现显著差异,至实验结束时,实验1组最高,为94.0×10-4,实验4组最低,仅38.0×10-4.血淋巴睾酮含量30 d时各组即出现差异,至实验结束时睾酮含量以实验1组最高,为1.475 ng／mL,实验4组最低,仅0.305ng／mL.肝体指数(HSI)亦在30 d时出现差异,实验结束时以实验2组最高,为0.081,实验1组略低,为0.077,而实验3、4组分别为0.058和0.059.此外,至实验结束时不同光照时间组肝胰腺总脂含量也存在明显差异,各组总脂含量分别为:实验1组25.3％,实验2组26.5％,实验3组20.6％,实验4组19.1％.结果表明,光照时间不仅对雄性中华绒螯蟹生殖系统的发育、性激素的分泌有重要影响,还会影响肝胰腺对物质的积累,适量的光照时间为雄蟹发育所必需.     

从红外成像实验谈物理实验建设思想

物理实验建设思想是实验要面向学生,实验建设必须以学生为中心展开各项工作,要真正做到提高学生的实验积极性和实验创新意识。并以红外热成像仪实验的建设为例展开论述。     

实验课程体系与实验内容改革方向的探索

实验课程体系改革打破了原以二级学科设置相应教学实验的体系,改革为模块化的化学实验课程体系.为适应模块化的实验课程体系,以模块化的基本操作和技能培养为主线,对实验教材建设和实验内容亦进行了改革.对模块化实验课程体系下,如何兼顾各类非化学化工类专业的教学实验,及模块化实验课程体系与综合开放实验的关系进行了初步的探索.     

浅谈高中物理实验教学的分析

高中物理是一门以具体实验内容为核心,实验流程为依据的标准实验课程,无论是定律还是定理,都是由实验总结积累起来的实验技巧,所以要充分完善物理实验教学必须从学生的理解,教师的实验展示,教学过程中的综合考虑以及探索其实验奥秘为基础,师生共同完成的实验任务。     

依托微型化学实验教学模式,改革有机化学实验教学

依托微型化学实验 ,对传统医用有机化学实验教学进行改革 ,将科研成果转化成微、小、常结合的综合性系列实验 ,探索了常规实验与微型实验优化组合的模式 ;改验证性实验为设计型实验 ,以“青蒿素提取”系列实验为龙头 ,形成了由浅入深 ,彼此融合 ,不断提高的渐进式实验体系。     

专业课程外延性与内拓性实验改革研究

结合国际工程教育认证,以光电信息专业实验课程改革为载体,对专业课程的实验进行了外延性和内拓性的研究。改革的目标是将传统的单一目标实验充实为相关的理论计算分析为基础,相关专业课程为手段,实际应用为目标的实验课程。以光电测速实验为例,介绍了实验改革的方法,通过器件的选取,参数计算,实验方案比较及方案的实施,完成了预期的实验改革。研究内容有望可以很好地满足国际工程教育认证的要求。     

高职计算机网络实验平台构建研究

为构建良好的高职计算机网络实验平台,针对高职学生的特点确定了网络专业的技能培养目标和实验内容,在此基础上设计并构建了高职计算机网络平台.该平台集实验平台、实验管理和实验资源库为一体,既方便实验教学和实训,又为实现校内资源共享、促进开放式实验平台构建奠定了基础.     

探究性在验证性模电实验教学中的融合

模电实验书中大部分为验证性实验,在实验初级阶段,学生机械性的按照实验书的步骤连线记录数据,实验过后不做分析总结,达不到巩固理论知识的目的。本文以模拟集成运算放大器实验为例,分析教师将探究性融入验证性实验教学的过程,解决验证性实验存在的上述问题。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with