ZnS:Mn纳米晶的微结构和发光性能

以Na2S·9H2O为硫源,柠檬酸为稳定剂,采用溶剂热法制备了ZnS:Mn纳米晶.通过X射线衍射谱.拉曼光谱和光致发光谱分别研究了ZnS:Mn纳米晶的微结构和发光性能.结果表明:所制备的ZnS:Mn纳米晶均具有立方结构,颗粒尺寸约为2～4nm.掺杂Mn2+替代Zn2+处在置换状态.光致发光谱测试表明纯ZnS纳米晶仅存在...     

ZnS微球的合成及光催化还原CO_2性能研究

为了探究硫源对催化剂性能的影响,以硝酸锌为锌源,分别以硫代乙酰胺,硫脲,L-半胱氨酸为硫源采用水热合成法制备了不同形貌的ZnS微米球.利用XRD、SEM、UV-vis、PL表征手段探讨了ZnS形貌,光学等性能,SEM结果表明,硫代乙酰胺样品表面附着纳米级颗粒,硫脲样品表面非常光滑,而L-半胱氨酸样品微球由多层壳包裹而成.ZnS的光催化活性研究结果表明,制备ZnS催化剂所用硫源对其催化性能有显著影响.通过对ZnS荧光光谱分析探究了催化剂活性差异的原因.     

Zn1-xMnxS 纳米颗粒的制备及发光性质

水热法制备Mn离子掺杂的ZnS(ZnS∶Mn)纳米颗粒,研究不同比例掺杂Mn离子对Zn_(1-x)Mn_xS纳米颗粒光致发光性质的影响.通过X射线衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对样品的物相和形貌进行分析表征,结果显示Zn1-xMnxS(x=0、0.01、0.03、0.05、0.07、0.10)为六方纤锌矿结构的球形纳米晶,晶粒大小均匀,粒径在15~20nm之间.室温下,用350nm波长的紫外光激发Zn1-xMnxS纳米粒子,可以得到浅施主能级与锰t2能级之间的跃迁产生的蓝色发光,发光强度随锰掺杂量的增大先增强后减弱,发射峰位随锰掺杂量的变化有一定移动.究其原因可能与硫空位有关,硫空位影响ZnS的浅施主能级,锌锰比对硫空位的数量和能级位置有一定影响.     

Cd类核壳型纳米粒子的制备及表征

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂,在水溶液中合成CdSe和CdTe及CdSexTe1-x核纳米粒子,用ZnS纳米粒子包覆核纳米粒子,制备出水溶性CdSe/ZnS和CdTe/ZnS及CdSexTe1-x/ZnS核壳型纳米粒子.用荧光光谱、高倍透射电镜等技术对核纳米粒子及核壳纳米粒子进行表征,以荧光光谱研究了时间、稳定剂用量等因素对核壳型纳米粒子光谱特性的影响.     

不同胺模板剂合成有孔硫化锌纳米空球

采用乙二胺、1,3-丙二胺、丁胺和β-羟乙基乙二胺等不同胺为模板剂,它们与CS2反应生成的H2S为硫源,在50℃与ZnSO4搅拌反应20min制备了有孔的ZnS纳米空球.用SEM和TEM表征了有孔ZnS纳米空球的形貌、粒子大小为100～850 nm以及孔的大小为150～600 nm,XRD和HRTEM阐明了其为β型立方晶系,并由2～5 nm的ZnS纳米晶构成,UV-vis最大吸收峰蓝移表明其具有一定的量子尺寸效应.胺模板剂的两个氨基有利于与Zn2 作用而形成均匀、相对光滑的有孔ZnS纳米空球,引入羟乙基则不利,提出了由H2S冲出形成孔的合理机理.     

ZnS纳米复合材料的制备及性质

以硫代乙酰胺、硝酸锌、桑色素为原料用液相沉淀法制备了ZnS纳米晶 /桑色素复合材料 .样品的测试结果表明 :ZnS表面原子能与桑色素形成较牢固的化学键 ,生成稳定的复合材料 .复合后ZnS纳米晶的稳定性和发光性能发生了改变 .这为进一步研究和开发ZnS纳米复合材料提供了实验依据 .     

Au/Cu_(1.94)S/ZnS纳米复合物的制备及其光催化性能研究

在油胺中合成Cu1.94S/ZnS,并将其分散到乙醇溶液中在磁力搅拌下与金纳米粒子复合,制备了Au/Cu1.94S/ZnS三元纳米复合物,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)等分析测试手段对所得产物进行表征,考察了在可见光下Au/Cu1.94S/ZnS纳米复合物对染料RhB的光催化降解性质.结果显示:Au/Cu1.94S/ZnS纳米复合物具有优异的光降解性能.     

ZnS:Mn纳米晶的微结构和发光性能

以Na2S·9H2O为硫源,柠檬酸为稳定剂,采用溶剂热法制备了ZnS:Mn纳米晶.通过X射线衍射谱.拉曼光谱和光致发光谱分别研究了ZnS:Mn纳米晶的微结构和发光性能.结果表明:所制备的ZnS:Mn纳米晶均具有立方结构,颗粒尺寸约为2～4nm.掺杂Mn2+替代Zn2+处在置换状态.光致发光谱测试表明纯ZnS纳米晶仅存在516cm-1的弱发射峰.随着Mn2+含量增加,在603cm-1处出现了一个强的Mn2+发光特征峰,该发射峰归因于4T1→6A1的锰离子跃迁.随着掺杂锰量的增加,该发射峰强度呈现非单调的变化,当Mn离子掺杂量为10%时,发射峰强度达到最大值.     

电喷湿法制备二醋酸纤维素/硫化锌复合纳米粒子

二醋酸纤维素(CDA)/硫化铵((NH4)2S)复合溶液以丙酮为溶剂,在高压静电场力的作用下,喷射到对应的接收溶液ZnSO4中,通过水洗得到粒径分布比较均匀的CDA/ZnS复合纳米粒子.借助光学显微镜及扫描电镜(SEM)观察CDA/ZnS复合纳米粒子的微观形态,CDA质量分数大小较(NH4)2S质量分数对复合粒子粒径影响更大.利用透射电镜(TEM)观察发现ZnS被包覆在有机载体CDA小球中,尺寸大约为5～30nm.对试验产物进行X射线衍射(XRD)表征,证明产物同时含有CDA及ZnS.     

ZnS：Tb／SiO2核壳结构纳米晶的光学性质

用微乳液法合成了ZnS：Tb／SiO2核壳结构纳米晶,并通过X射线粉末衍射（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）、荧光光谱等手段对产物的结构、尺寸、形貌、荧光特性进行了表征。结果表明,ZnS：Tb纳米晶的粒径为3nm,ZnS：Tb／SiO2核壳结构纳米晶的粒径为5nm左右,这样就得出壳的厚度约为1nm。在ZnS：Tb／SiO2核壳结构纳米晶的发射光谱上可以观察到有5个发射峰为460、489、544、584和620nm,分别对应ZnS基质的发光和Tb^3＋离子的^5D4→^7F6、^5D4→^7F5、^5D4→^7F4、^5D4→^7F3跃迁。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.