土自重及地基刚度矩阵对板土相互作用的影响

将地基取为有限分层弹性体，采用三种不同方法计算地基刚度矩阵，根据工程背景下板嵌埋于土中这一特点，考虑土自重应刀对地基形变势能的影响，借助于能量变分原理获得了不同地基刚度矩阵时不同荷载作用下的两种不同抗弯刚度的矩形板内刀、板底反力和板底位移的数值解答。着重对比分析了地基刚度矩阵的不同算法及土自重应力对板内力及位移计算结果的影响，指出用单位集中力计算地基刚度矩阵，易受Ｂｏｓｓｉｎｅｓｑ解答在集中力作用；久附近“极性”的制约，计算结果不够理想，而以单位均布力为依据计算地基刚度矩阵，所得板内力及位移能很好地符合弹性解答基本规律。     

半解析数值法分析四边自由中厚板的受力特性

根据Reissner中厚板理论,结合胡海昌的解耦函数法,本文构造出一种能满足全部自由边界条件的试函数,并以此建立两个广义位移,用该位移求得双参数地基上四边自由矩形中厚板弯曲问题的解析解.利用最小平方误差法并结合数值算例,重点探讨了板弯剪刚度比、地基刚度以及地基剪切模量对弹性地基上四边自由中厚板受力特性影响规律.结果显示:(1)Vlazov地基模型优于Winkle地基模型,因为它考虑了地基剪切刚度的影响,使得板的内力和挠度均有减小,发挥了地基的潜力;(2)当地基刚度较小时,地基的剪切模量对板的挠度和内力的影响显著;当地基的刚度较大时,剪切模量对板的内力和挠度的影响不明显.本文计算精度高,计算工作量小且便于对参数进行分析,以及提供数值分析法判据等多项特点.     

考虑固端内力的弹性地基梁内力计算方法

将地基梁单元细分,由弹性力学中的地基沉陷公式求得与细分后梁单元结点相对应的地基柔度矩阵,对柔度矩阵求逆得到地基刚度矩阵以形成总刚度矩阵;由梯形分布荷载作用下的梁单元固端剪力系数矩阵,建立由结点处地基集中反力求地基分布反力的关系式,形成考虑固端内力的半解析弹性地基上地基梁内力求解方法;开发程序并进行计算;结果表明,与不考虑固端内力的方法相比,该方法可修正剪力不连续的错误,并且更符合实际情况.     

带边梁角支矩形板的简化分析

发展了带边梁角支矩形板的简化分析方法，并提出了考虑计及边梁刚度的剪力传递矩阵的实用计算公式，分析了典型算例，并与有限元及其它方法进行了比较，验证了本文方法的精度和有效性。     

有限条法分析双参数地基板的动静响应

以Pasternak双参数地基上的板为研究对象,用有限条法和最小势能原理建立了地基与板相互作用的控制方程,分析求解地基板在不同约束和荷载条件下的内力和位移,并将这一方法应用到双参数地基板的动力分析中.计算结果表明,随地基基床系数和剪切模量增加,自振频率增大.数值算例表明,该方法是求解弹性地基板的一个有效的方法.     

弹性地基上框架结构内力计算方法

将框架结构的地基梁单元细分,由弹性力学中的地基沉陷公式求得与细分后梁单元结点相对应的地基柔度矩阵,对柔度矩阵求逆得到地基刚度矩阵,与框架结构刚度矩阵叠加形成总体刚度矩阵;设置虚梁考虑边荷载;通过求解确定地基集中反力为受拉的结点,消除这些结点对地基刚度的贡献,进而考虑地基与地基梁的脱开问题;由梯形分布荷载作用下的梁单元固端剪力系数矩阵,建立由结点处地基集中反力求地基分布反力的关系式,形成了完善的半解析弹性地基上框架结构内力与地基反力求解方法,算例表明该方法有很好的精度。同时通过算例发现,不同地基模型对结构的总沉陷影响较大,但对结构内力、地基反力和沉陷差影响较小。     

考虑剪力滞效应的薄壁曲线箱梁自由振动的有限段法

基于有限元法和薄壁曲杆理论,提出了考虑剪力滞效应影响的薄壁曲线箱梁自由振动分析的有限段法。取曲线箱梁剪力滞微分方程齐次解为位移模式中的峰值函数,通过Hamilton原理,推导出梁段单元的自由振动方程,得到了单元刚度矩阵和单元质量矩阵。通过矩阵组合,将曲线箱梁自振频率问题转化为广义特征值问题进行求解。文中给出了算例,并与有限元解法作了比较,证明了方法的正确性和可靠性。研究表明:剪力滞效应能够降低曲梁的刚度和自振频率,并且随着曲率半径和宽跨比的增大,剪力滞效应对于曲梁自振频率的影响也更加显著。     

双参数地基上分布随从力作用下输流管道的稳定性

研究了Pasternak双参数地基模型基础上分布随从力作用下的两端固支输流管道的稳定性.建立了管道运动微分方程,并采用传递矩阵法对无量纲方程进行求解.通过研究双参数地基上输流管道的临界流速和复频率变化,分析了在四种不同地基刚度组合下,分布随从力、流速等对系统稳定性的影响.数值计算表明:地基刚度不变时,不同分布随从力和流速作用下系统的稳定性有很大的差别;在随从力和流速相同的情况下,地基刚度对系统稳定性有很大影响,且其中的剪切刚度比线性刚度的影响更加显著.     

双参数弹性地基梁有限差分法及变形、反力特征

针对Winkler弹性地基模型的不足,采用双参数地基模型。根据已有的Winkler弹性地基梁有限差分法,进行更进一步的公式推导,把微分方程转化为线性差分方程组,编制相应的通用计算机程序,可以得到不考虑广义剪力自由梁端的解答,通过改变参数进行大量数值计算,研究参数变化对地基位移及反力的影响,分析地基与梁共同作用机理,给出地基位移与反力的一般规律。     

分数阶黏弹性饱和地基与板的共同作用

基于层状分数阶黏弹性横观各向同性饱和地基的固结解答,采用边界元法与有限元法耦合的方法,探讨板与黏弹性饱和地基的共同作用。首先基于Mindlin中厚板理论,得到板的总刚度矩阵方程;随后引入分数阶黏弹性饱和地基的精细积分解答,获得地基柔度矩阵方程;最后利用板?土协调条件,得到黏弹性饱和地基与板共同作用的解答。与已有文献对比,验证了本文解的正确性,并讨论黏弹性饱和地基参数和地基加固深度等因素对筏板与地基共同作用的影响。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…