波形钢组合桥面板中组合销剪力连接件的力学性能

为研究波形钢组合桥面板中组合销剪力连接件的力学性能,设计了6组试件进行推出试验,根据其荷载滑移曲线,对比研究了MCL形和PZ形组合销剪力连接件的破坏形态、承载力及椭圆孔的作用.采用有限元分析方法,分析了材料强度、组合销剪力连接件厚度、开孔位置及形状、贯穿钢筋等参数对承载力的影响.结果表明,2类组合销剪力连接件均为延性破坏,破坏时出现混凝土贯通裂缝.椭圆孔可明显提高组合销剪力连接件的极限承载力.相同条件下,MCL形组合销剪力连接件的极限承载力高于PZ形组合销剪力连接件.混凝土强度、钢板厚度、开孔形式、贯穿钢筋都是影响承载力的主要因素,而开孔位置对承载力基本无影响.设计时宜选用椭圆形开孔,合理选择板厚,避免出现钢失效破坏和钢材的浪费.     

开孔钢板型竹混凝土连接件荷载滑移性能

为研究开孔钢板型竹-混凝土剪力连接件的力学行为,对3个开孔钢板型连接件进行了静载推出试验,并采用位移计测量法和数字图像相关法对界面滑移进行测量.试验结果表明,试件破坏时开孔钢板与竹材之间未发生明显破坏,开孔钢板孔内混凝土抗剪榫及钢板下部混凝土支撑面发生破坏,破坏过程未见剧烈的破坏反应,破坏模式属于延性破坏.连接件的极限承载力标准差较小,承载力学性能稳定.剪力件两侧滑移沿高度整体分布规律一致,表明开孔钢板剪力件的剪力传递均匀,荷载-滑移曲线显示其具有很好的滑移变形能力.开孔钢板型竹-混凝土剪力连接件的抗剪承载力主要由开孔钢板孔内混凝土抗剪榫及钢板下部混凝土支撑面提供,特定的钢-混凝土连接件承载力计算模型对于新型开孔钢板型竹-混凝土连接件承载力的预测具有一定的适用性.     

Twin-PBL及角钢抗剪连接件静载推出试验

文章依托某在建波纹钢腹板PC组合箱梁桥,分别制作了4个Twin-PBL和角钢抗剪连接件进行静载推出试验,分析了两类连接件在各工作阶段的荷载-滑移关系,研究了两类连接件极限承载力的主要影响因素。试验结果表明:在相同荷载水平下,Twin-PBL连接件的滑移量远小于角钢连接件,且表现出优越的刚性特征;在极限荷载水平下,两类连接件均发生较大滑移后破坏,显示出良好的延性特征;Twin-PBL连接件承载力的主要影响因素为贯穿钢筋直径和开孔钢板孔径,而开孔钢板厚度的影响相对较小;角钢连接件承载力的主要影响因素为钢腹板厚度,U形钢筋对角钢连接件的抗剪能力有一定的加强作用。通过实测值与理论值的对比分析,分别给出了两类连接件新的极限承载力计算公式;与其他推荐公式相比,文中所提公式的计算值与实测值最为吻合,为抗剪连接件的优化设计了提供参考。     

嵌入式双排孔抗剪连接件极限承载力

为了得到嵌入式双排孔抗剪连接件极限承载力的计算公式,设计了3类嵌入式单、双排孔抗剪连接件推出试件.研究了不同开孔位置和结合钢筋对嵌入式抗剪连接件极限承载力的影响;利用有限元法,分析了钢板厚度、混凝土尺寸、混凝土强度、贯穿钢筋直径、开孔直径、开孔间距、孔的竖向位置等因素对嵌入式双排孔抗剪连接件极限承载力的影响.结果表明:相比于双排孔设置于波折板折板位置的嵌入式双排孔抗剪连接件,双排孔设置于波折板直板位置的嵌入式双排孔抗剪连接件的极限承载力更大;双排孔抗剪连接件中双排混凝土销的抗剪极限承载力为单排孔抗剪连接件混凝土销极限抗剪承载力的1.3倍.     

开孔板和栓钉连接件抗剪性能试验研究及承载力计算

为了研究开孔钢板+栓钉连接件的抗剪性能,以栓钉直径和贯穿钢筋直径为变化参数,进行了5组共10个模型试件的抗剪承载力试验.基于国内外53个栓钉和96个开孔钢板模型试验结果提出了开孔板和栓钉连接件抗剪承载力计算式.研究结果表明:弹性阶段试件抗剪承载力由栓钉和开孔钢板连接件共同承担,栓钉失效后承载力出现迅速下降随后保持不变,该阶段抗力主要由孔内贯穿钢筋承担并表现出良好的延性;随栓钉和贯穿钢筋直径的增加试件抗剪承载力及初始刚度均提高,而延性则减小;采用栓钉连接件和开孔钢板连接件叠加作用以及考虑1.25倍安全系数的承载力计算公式,其计算值与试验结果吻合较好.     

PBL剪力键受力性能研究及其承载力影响因素分析

目的研究混凝土等级,贯穿钢筋直径等参数对于PBL剪力键受力形态及抗剪承载力的影响.方法运用大型非线性有限元分析软件ANSYS12.0对模型进行有限元理论分析,通过单一参数法研究各参数对于剪力键受力性能的影响.结果经分析得出PBL剪力键(开孔钢板连接件)承担的水平、竖向分力均随着贯穿钢筋的直径增大而有所增大;随着贯穿钢筋直径的增大,剪力键混凝土底部的最大应力减小了2.2%,最大滑移减小3.7%;混凝土的强度等级由C30增大到C60后,剪力键的滑移量降低了5.4%,对于抗剪承载力的提高有显著影响.结论剪力键中贯穿钢筋的直径、混凝土的强度等级以及混凝土与钢板的有无粘结均对PBL剪力键的抗剪承载力有显著的影响.     

PBL抗剪连接件疲劳后的剩余力学性能研究

为研究钢-混凝土组合结构中PBL(Perfobond Leiste)抗剪连接件在疲劳荷载作用后的力学性能退化规律,设计并制作了9个PBL连接件的推出试件分别进行静力和疲劳试验.其中3个试件为静力破坏试验,重点关注了试件的破坏模式、极限承载力及荷载-滑移曲线.其余6个试件为在经历一定疲劳荷载循环次数后进行静力破坏试验,以疲劳循环次数,疲劳荷载比为参数变量,得到在不同疲劳参数作用后,PBL连接件的极限承载力、残余滑移量、抗剪刚度等力学性能的变化情况.研究结果表明,PBL连接件具有较好的延性,其静载和疲劳后静载的破坏模式均为一侧贯穿钢筋剪断、另一侧贯穿钢筋屈服.疲劳荷载比对PBL连接件剩余承载力影响较大,在同样经历了300万次的循环加载后,荷载比为0.5的极限承载力基本没有下降,而荷载比为0.7的承载力仅为初始静载试验的76.1%;在相同荷载比(0.6)情况下,PBL连接件的承载力随疲劳加载次数呈先慢后快的非线性退化趋势.相对于荷载比而言,残余滑移量对疲劳循环次数更为敏感.抗剪刚度在整个疲劳加载过程中基本保持不变.     

贯穿钢筋在波形PBL连接件中的影响研究

为了研究贯穿钢筋直径对波形PBL连接件极限抗剪承载力的影响,设计了贯穿钢筋直径分别为16 mm、20 mm和25 mm三组PBL连接件推出试验试件,通过使用5 000 kN的加载试验机对试件进行加载试验,测量出试件中工字钢与混凝土板之间的相对位移,并绘制出试件的荷载位移曲线.试验结果表明,当贯穿钢筋直径从16 mm增加到20 mm时,波形PBL连接件的抗剪承载力随着贯穿钢筋直径的增加而提高,当贯穿钢筋直径从20 mm变到25 mm时,波形PBL连接件的抗剪承载力虽在增加但增幅明显下降.     

钢-混组合结构开孔波折板剪力件静载推出试验

剪力件是组合梁桥中钢腹板和混凝土上下翼缘板连接的关键构造,研究开孔波折板剪力件的力学性能是该种连接件设计的关键环节。通过38个开孔波折板剪力件试件及8个开孔板(PBL)剪力件对比试件的静载推出试验,研究考虑不同参数影响的开孔波折板剪力件静载作用下的受力性能,并给出开孔波折板剪力件屈服承载力及极限承载力计算公式。研究结果表明:开孔波折板剪力件推出试验过程可以划分为外荷载达到屈服承载力之前的线性阶段、荷载由屈服承载力增加到极限承载力的塑性阶段以及破坏阶段;影响开孔波折板剪力件抗剪承载能力的主要参数为混凝土强度等级、开孔孔径、贯穿钢筋面积、开孔板厚度等。同等条件下,开孔波折板剪力件抗剪承载力比PBL剪力件提高约1.5倍;给出的计算公式物理意义明确,其计算结果与本文试验结果吻合较好,可用于开孔波折板剪力件的设计计算。     

T-CR连接件抗剪承载力有限元分析

目的提出一种新型T-CR抗剪连接件,分析其受力性能,以得到其抗剪机理.方法合理选择构件的本构模型,采用ABAQUS建立有限元模型,研究不同参数对抗剪承载力的影响,T-CR连接件的应力以及贯穿钢筋的应变随荷载的变化规律.结果 T-CR抗剪连接件的荷载-滑移曲线大致可分成弹性阶段、弹塑性阶段及破坏阶段; T-CR连接件自由边的应力比焊接边小,添加翼缘和配置贯穿钢筋对连接件的应力有一定影响; T-CR连接件的贯穿钢筋下侧的拉应变随钢筋直径增加而减小,且连接件底部槽内的贯穿钢筋应变相比其上部槽内的贯穿钢筋的应变较大.结论与CR连接件相比,T-CR连接件抗剪承载力较高;提高混凝土强度等级、配置贯穿钢筋以及增加其直径可提高T-CR连接件的抗剪承载力.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.