增强现实技术的虚拟景区信息系统

针对传统旅游模式智能化问题,设计并实现基于增强现实技术的虚拟实境空间系统,利用增强现实技术,将二维设计操作移植到三维环境中形成三维交互建模,实现三维虚拟环境定位实体场景和人机交互体验.结果表明:该系统为用户创造了新的旅游体验方式与平台,也验证了基于增强现实技术的虚拟景区信息系统的可行性,改进了增强现实技术中存在的技术瓶颈.     

增强现实中虚拟物体的投影注册算法研究

研究增强现实的关键技术之一的虚拟物体注册技术,使增强现实系统中的增强信息更具有真实感,结合三色基准注册技术,借助三维空间中的坐标系变换和立体投影变换算法,建立增强现实系统中虚拟物体投影注册模型,提出并推导增强现实系统的虚拟物体立体视觉投影注册算法,该算法能够很好地实现已知几何描述的虚拟物体从其自身坐标系到增强现实系统坐标系的转换,并能够生成具有视差的左右眼立体图像,本算法结合视点的三然基准算法完整地实现了用于增强现实的三维注册。     

基于AR技术的大型地下停车场反向寻车系统设计

为有效解决大型地下停车场反向寻车困难的问题,设计了以AR技术为核心的大型地下停车场反向寻车系统。通过线圈探测器、视频图像识别技术和Wi-Fi定位技术分别准确定位车辆车位信息和车主位置信息,使用现实增强(AR)技术将虚拟的导航路线实时匹配到真实的停车场环境中,通过微信平台实时传输相关信息与用户进行交互,实现路线导航的三维立体化。仿真结果表明,该地下停车场的反向寻车系统可有效辅助车主快速、准确地寻找到自己的车位。     

多标志齐次变换的增强现实技术与虚拟教育应用

增强现实可实现真实场景与计算机虚拟信息的融合．研究了基于标志的增强现实技术,采用齐次变换实现基于标志的增强现实三维注册关键技术,改进了坐标齐次变换支持多标志识别,可同时对多个三维虚拟模型进行平移、旋转、缩放的刚体变换,实现虚拟物体的全方位操作．以古生物魔法书作为实例,展现了增强现实技术在教学中的应用优势,探讨了其在教育中的应用方式、条件需求和关键技术,实例结果显示增强现实进入教学领域可行性．      

虚拟装配系统中模型数据转换的研究

针对虚拟装配系统中模型数据转换的问题,为了实现产品模型从CAD系统到集成虚拟装配系统的模型转化,提出了将虚拟环境下的零件信息进行分类转换的方法。该模型由装配对象信息、对象层次信息、装配对象的关系信息和面片信息所组成。通过对CAD系统的二次开发和CAD系统本身自带的模型转换接口,得到虚拟装配系统所需的零件模型数据。     

增强现实技术在儿童科普读物中的应用研究

增强现实技术是英文Augmented Reality的汉语译文,简称为AR,特指运用计算机技术将虚拟信息传递到现实环境中,并予以应用,以达到虚实信息交替叠加的效果,形成三维立体画面,让用户真实体验与学习科学知识。在儿童科普读物中应用增强现实技术可以为儿童提供立体书籍,让儿童深刻认知科学、学习科学、走进科学。本文将举例论述增强现实技术在儿童科普读物中的应用方案,并提出个人见解。     

XML技术在产品模型数据转换中的应用

基于XML的数据描述功能,提出了采用信息分解的方法,分别将在产品建模系统中产品层次信息模型的装配和几何拓扑信息与三角面片信息以XML中性文档和三角面片模型文件的形式,通过数据转换接口传递到虚拟装配系统中,并在虚拟装配系统中通过映射关系进行模型重构,较好地解决了CAD系统和虚拟装配系统之间的信息共享问题,并通过实例验证了研究成果的可行性.     

面向自然特征的增强现实中高精度目标跟踪注册研究

增强现实技术已经在医疗、军事、教育、建筑、娱乐等多个领域得到了广泛应用,为了实现虚拟世界信息与真实世界信息的无缝叠加,要求虚拟场景信息与真实环境信息利用跟踪注册技术在三维空间位置中进行配准,通过研究3种坐标系的变换,使用单应性估计完成虚拟物体的三维注册,实验效果良好.     

虚拟装配环境中的人机交互技术研究

为了解决虚拟装配系统中的人机交互问题,结合虚拟装配环境,给出了数据手套和三维跟踪器的驱动类,阐述了数据手套和三维跟踪器的原始数据获取方法和处理策略.提出了综合使用数据手套和三维跟踪器数据进行手势识别与命令映射的方法;采用非模态的动态透明菜单和对话框作为数据手套和跟踪器的补充方式进行人机交互;讨论了通过虚拟手操作零部件模型的虚拟装配过程.通过开发基于三通道投影的虚拟装配环境,对数据手套、三维跟踪器以及头盔显示器等应用进行了实例验证,验证结果表明上述方法有效可行.     

基于移动终端的增强现实地下管线可视化技术

对移动终端基于增强现实的地下管线可视化技术进行了研究.首先使用移动端传感器和摄像头获取位置、姿态及影像信息,然后结合空间数据库中的数据对管线的虚拟位置进行计算,对三维场景进行渲染并与现实实景进行融合,实现了地下管线的动态实时可视化展示.最终开发了基于Android移动端的郑州大学地下管线增强现实系统.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.