液压并联机器人的动态神经网络控制研究

针对液压并联机器人运动过程中各单缸伺服系统的参数时变和耦合力扰动问题,利用在前馈型网络增加反馈环节的方法,设计了一种新型动态神经网络,并将该动态网络作为智能控制器应用于单缸伺服系统,同时根据能全面衡量系统性能的综合目标函数,推导出网络控制学习算法.仿真及试验结果表明,这种控制器的设计不依赖于系统模型,对于单缸系统的参数时变具有自适应性,对于耦合力扰动具有强鲁棒性,控制结果显示系统具有良好的静动态性能.     

基于MRAS-IMC的交流伺服系统速度环控制

根据系统速度环控制模型,研究一种交流伺服系统电流前馈补偿控制策略,考虑外部负载突变对系统影响,以提高系统稳定性和抗扰性为目标,分析得出内模观测控制算法.同时该方法结合变系数模型参考自适应,进行系统惯量在线观测,实现快速平稳的扰动观测与电流前馈补偿,使系统具有良好动态响应性能与鲁棒性.仿真及分析表明：文中所提方法可有效提升系统速度环控制性能.     

基于模糊滑模控制器的PMSM伺服系统

针对交流永磁同步电机伺服系统,采用龙贝格观测器观测负载转矩,通过带修正函数的控制规则自调整模糊滑模控制器的设计,有效消弱了变结构控制固有的抖动特性.仿真结果表明,该方案不仅具有良好的动态性能,而且对系统参数变化和负载扰动具有很强的鲁棒性.     

电液伺服系统的神经网络并行控制

文章针对电液伺服系统的非线性、不确定性和参数时变的特点,提出一种基于神经网络的并行自学刁控制算法。该控制策略以系统动态误差和给定信号量作为小脑模型神经网络控制器的激励信号,并与单神经元自适应PID控制器相结合构成系统的复合控制。仿真结果表明,该并行控制算法较常规PID控制具有更快的响应特性和良好的动态特性,对模型参数变化和负载扰动表现出更强的适应性和鲁棒性。     

适用于DC/DC 变换器的预测函数控制优化策略

针对使用预测函数控制(Predictive Function Control, PFC)的 DC / DC 变换器在负载切换时产生的扰动对变 换器响应速度有较大影响的问题,提出通过设计观测器观测扰动来优化预测函数控制算法的控制效果;相对于其 他提高系统抗扰动的方法,通过设计观测器来提高变换器抗扰动的方法的优点是实现简单、优化后控制效果好等; 设计 Luenberger 观测器对负载切换时产生的扰动进行观测,将观测值反馈给预测函数控制算法进行最优化分析, 并结合仿真结果对目标函数进行调整,优化后的目标函数能更好地响应扰动并尽快达到稳态;最后将优化后的控 制算法与 PI 双闭环控制方法进行比较,结果显示优化后的控制算法在受到扰动后比双 PI 控制方法动态性能更 好,实现了应对负载切换时提高系统动态性能的目标,增强了 DC / DC 变换器的抗干扰能力;优化后的算法只考虑 了负载切换时的扰动对于系统其他方面的扰动没有考虑进去,可以通过设计整个系统的观测器来进一步提高 DC / DC 变换器抗扰动的能力。     

基于改进型LuGre模型的自适应滑模摩擦补偿方法

为建立具有良好动态性能的开放式伺服系统,针对自适应摩擦补偿对未知建模误差和扰动抑制能力较弱的问题,提出了一种基于修正黏性摩擦Lu Gre模型的自适应滑模摩擦补偿方法.建立开放式伺服系统的动力学方程,并结合修正黏性摩擦Lu Gre模型,提出伺服系统的状态方程.根据反演设计的思想,设计自适应滑模摩擦控制器以及相应的自适应律和切换函数,并分析了其全局渐进稳定性.通过可编程多轴控制器(PMAC)实现了该补偿控制方案在开放式伺服平台的应用,并通过实验验证了其有效性.实验结果表明:与自适应摩擦补偿相比,该自适应滑模摩擦补偿方案在输入信号为正弦信号时,伺服系统的跟踪误差由±6.9,μm降低到±4.1,μm.采用该补偿方案可有效地抑制摩擦及其他不确定干扰对伺服系统的不利影响,进一步提高伺服系统的跟踪性能.     

永磁直线同步电机自适应变结构位置控制器的研究

针对永磁直线电机参数变化和外部扰动对伺服系统的影响,提出了自适应变结构位置控制设计方法.用电机的位置误差信号及其导数构造切换函数,利用自适应律对系统不确定性扰动因数的极限进行估算.经过分析验证,与基于SVPWM的矢量控制系统相比较,自适应变结构位置控制算法明显减少了由系统参数变化和外部扰动引起的推力脉动,能快速、准确地跟踪给定信号,增强了整个系统的自适应性和鲁棒性.     

模型参考模糊自适应控制的推力矢量电液位置伺服系统

研究推力矢量电液位置伺服系统的模型参考模糊自适应控制.这类系统存在着参数变化和加性扰动,为解决这一类非线性的控制问题,引入模型参考模糊自适应机构,构成模型参考模糊自适应控制(MRFAC).与传统的PID相比,该方法提高了推力矢量电液位置伺服系统阻尼比,改善了系统的动态性能,并且可以有效抑制参数变化及外力扰动,具有很强的鲁棒性.     

基于模型预测内模的实时控制算法

对具有滞后性、外界扰动和被控对象参数不确定性、快速性要求高的一类单输入-单输出线性系统的非恒值实时控制的模型预测内模的控制算法进行了进一步的分析研究.从理论上分析了该控制算法的系统稳定性条件、稳态控制误差,研究了在逆变电源控制系统中,该控制算法对负载的鲁棒性和对扰动的抑制能力.算法仿真表明:该控制算法能够克服外界扰动和被控对象参数不确定性,系统具有较强的鲁棒性,稳态控制精度高,动态响应速度快.     

基于Laguerre核内置广义线性前馈网络的系统建模与预测控制

针对飞行器姿态仿真转台电液位置伺服系统非线性因素导致其数学模型不确定性的特点,以及系统动态性能要求较高的情况,采用Laguerre核内置广义线性前馈网络的结构,以短数据集一低阶算法精确逼近系统,为预测控制提供适用的模型,同时对模型和控制算法进行了仿真实验.结果表明该方法较好地解决了仿真转台电液位置伺服系统的控制问题.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with