基于OFDM的宽带蜂窝移动通信系统

在分析宽带移动信道的性能特点的基础上，提出一种基于时延和多普勒频移二维的宽带移动信道分析模型。在描述正交频分复用理论的基础上，提出了宽带蜂窝移动通信系统的物理层设计，基带仿真基于所提出的信道分析模型。实验验证结果和仿真结果相吻合，表明作者提出的宽带蜂窝移动通信系统具有很好的应用前景。     

基于信号盲分离的通信信道干扰抑制算法

针对移动通信双向传输过程中一直存在的抗干扰性能差的问题。提出基于窄带信号盲分离的移动通信信道干扰抑制算法。构建移动通信基站信道的安全承载模型和移动网络基站路由节点数据分配模型,进行信道干扰分析,通过阈值对优先级进行判断,保证OBS网络中偏射路由节点数据的服务质量,构建单通道窄带信号检测模型,设计单通道窄带处理器,实现对窄带信号的盲分离,降低了网络突发冲突阻塞概率与丢包率,基于时延-多普勒域的稀疏性特征计算动态反馈线性非线性抗干扰信道的时域脉冲响应,得到移动通信信道均衡和特征配准结果,实现非线性抗干扰滤波。实验结果表明,改进算法能有效实现干扰抑制和滤波,提高通信信号的输出信噪比。     

基于分形布朗业务模型的差分队列服务建模

差分队列服务(DQS)是一种在有线与无线融合网络中能有效提供服务质量的服务质量模型,文中基于DQS的思想,将具有相同时延要求的到达业务作为一个分形布朗运动(FBM)业务,建立了一个针对多个FBM业务及对应时延要求的差分队列服务模型,并推导出该模型下的丢包率公式.仿真结果表明,文中模型分析的结果与基于数据包粒度的仿真结果是一致的.模型性能分析结果表明,实时业务的突发性对差分队列服务的服务质量保证影响较大.     

移动终端定位参数联合估计方法的研究

利用天线阵列对同一信源信号经过多径传输到达终端的时间时延、角度和强度进行了联合估计。首先利用训练序列估计信道特性 ,之后利用 2 D- ESPRIT算法及矩阵对角化等处理手段对多径信号的时延和角度进行了有效的估计。仿真结果证明了方法的有效性。角度和时延的联合估计在未来移动通信网络中移动终端的定位等方面均具有很好的应用前景。     

低轨道移动卫星信道中的DDPSK调制特性

针对低轨道卫星移动通信信道的大范围快速时变的多普勒频移特性,提出并分析了双差分相位调制方式（DDPSK）。结果证明,DDPSK与相关相位调制、差分相位调制相比,对于频率变化有很好的稳定性,能够克服大频偏对于移动通信的影响。并进一步给出了它在带遮蔽效应的莱斯信道的误码特性。     

基于信道测量的3～6GHz城市环境传播特性研究

3.35 GHz、4.9 GHz和5.4 GHz是我国5 G移动通信系统的候选频段,目前这些频段在城市宏小区场景下的无线信道特性研究较为少见。文中在西安高陵区典型室外宏小区环境下对上述候选频段进行了信道测量和建模分析。结合安捷伦E4438C信号源和泰克RSA 6114实时频谱仪,设计搭建了基于扩频相关法的信道探测系统,提取分析得到了视距和非视距环境下各频段的路径损耗模型和均方根时延扩展。实测结果表明,3.35 GHz、4.9 GHz和5.4 GHz的路损指数与城市环境典型值吻合较好,通过与ITU M.2135模型对比,发现实测模型与ITU M.2135的非视距模型基本吻合,与视距模型存在差异性。各频段的均方根时延扩展均较好地服从Log-Normal分布。该研究为5 G关键技术性能评估,以及室外无线通信网络的规划和优化提供了理论基础。     

GSM移动通信系统的网络优化理论与实践

基于陕西移动通信公司GSM移动通信网络，通过研究GSM系统网络优化的理论和技术，提出了几种消除影响GSM网络运行质量因素的解决方法，并应用于陕西移动通信公司GSM网络的实际优化中，取得了较好的效果，提高了系统的接通率，改善了网络服务质量。     

一种新颖的四进制八相时空调制通信定位综合化系统

针对通信定位综合一体化的趋势和未来移动通信发展的需要，本文提出了一种新颖的四进制八相时空调制技术，设计了一种利用36元均匀间隔圆阵天线发射的通信定位综合系统。该系统除具有QPSK的通信能力外，还能测定用户方位，具有抗多径的潜力，文中给出了信号空间的编码，时间域和空间域调制，多天线发射，通信信息的差分相干检测，方位角差分相干估计等关键技术的解决方案，分析了高斯噪声下的误比特率和测角精度。     

一种改进的GBSBEM信道模型

在一咱基于几何形状的单反射椭圆信道模型（GBSBEM）的基础上对GBSBEM模型加以改进，提出一种新的信道模型。该模型的主要特点是时延分面特性较GBSBEM模型更切合实际。该模型适用于对低收发天线的微峰窝系统，特别是使用智能天线的微蜂窝系统进行了分析和仿真。     

GMR-1卫星通信系统中的降低切换时延算法

相对于地面移动通信系统,高轨道静止卫星系统(high orbit geostationary satellite system,GEO)具有波束覆盖大、信号传输时延长、星上资源受限等特点.当前地面移动通信系统切换算法不能满足GEO卫星移动通信系统实时性要求.提出了一种降低卫星通信系统切换时延算法,该算法利用卫星通信移动终端位置信息和历史测量信息获得切换位置区域,根据规划导航路径是否经过切换位置区域进行切换预判,结合移动终端移动矢量和移动速度对可能跨越切换位置区域进行更精确切换判决.与现有地面移动通信系统切换算法相比,该算法不仅利用了移动终端的功率测量和接收信号质量等传统参量,而且综合考虑了移动终端位置以及移动矢量信息.仿真结果表明,该算法不但可以大幅降低卫星波束切换的时延,而且降低切换的乒乓效应.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the