修理时间为一般分布的开关寿命连续型冷贮备系统

本文针对由两个不同型部件和一个修理工组成的,开关寿命为连续型随机变量的冷贮备可修系统,讨论两部件的维修时间为一般非负随机变量,部件工作寿命以及转换开关的寿命和维修时间均服从指数分布的情况,建立了该类系统的一般模型,运用向量马氏过程理论和方法给出了系统瞬时和稳态可用度、系统的可靠度的拉普拉氏变换和首次失效前的平均时间等一些重要的可靠性指标.     

开关寿命连续性两不同部件温贮备可修系统可靠性分析

S M劳斯对有两个同型部件构成的开关寿命为连续性随机变量的温贮备可修系统的可靠性进行了分析,在此基础上本文对由两个不同型部件构成的、开关寿命为连续性随机变量且开关失效系统立即失效的温贮备可修系统,在两部件的工作时间和维修时间以及转换开关的寿命和修理时间均服从指数分布、所有随机变量均相互独立、工作部件的寿命分布与其贮备时间无关、故障部件和转换开关均可修复如新的条件下作了可靠性分析,不仅给出了系统的可靠度、首次故障前平均时间的结果,还给出了各项稳态的可靠性指标的解析表达式.     

开关不完全可靠的工作失效与贮备失效修理不相同的二部件温贮备可修系统的可靠性分析

对由2个部件组成的开关寿命为连续随机变量且工作失效与贮备失效修理不相同的温贮备可修系统，当部件的工作时间、贮备寿命、维修时间以及转换开关的寿命和修理时间均服从指数分布，所有随机变量均相互独立，故障部件和转换开关能修复如新的情况下作了可靠性分析，建立了该类系统模型，给出了系统可靠度R(t)和首次故障前的平均时间MTTFF的解析表达式．     

Circular consecutive-2-out-of-6:F和Linear consecutive-2-out-of-6:F两种可修系统可靠性的分析

研究了在热电厂中常用的两种模型Circular consecutive-2-out-of-6:F和linear consecutive-2-out-of-6:F.假设每个元件的工作时间和维修时间均为指数分布,且每个元件经修理后与新的一样。通过使用马尔科夫理论和拉普拉斯变换理论得到了可靠性函数和首次失效前平均时间,并通过数值分析比较了两个模型的可靠性。     

有优先权且有两不同修理工的两部件温贮备可修系统的可靠性分析

研究了有两个不同修理工的有优先权的两不同部件的温贮备可修系统假设两部件的工作时间、贮备时间和修理时间以及转换开关的寿命和修理时间均服从指数分布，利用Markov过程理论和Laplace变换的方法，求出了系统的某些可靠性指标的表达式。     

有优先权开关寿命连续型两部件冷贮备可修系统的可靠性分析

对由两个不同型部件组成的、有优先权的、开关寿命为连续型随机变量的冷贮备可修系统，在两部件的工作时间和维修时间以及转换开关的寿命和修理时间均服从指数分布、所有随机变量均相互独立、工作部件的寿命分布与其贮备时间无关、故障部件和转换开关均可修复如新的条件下作了研究，建立了该类系统的一般模型，给出了各项瞬态及稳态的可靠性指标的计算方法及具体结果．     

2个不同部件组成的开关寿命连续型温贮备可修系统的可靠性分析

该文对由2个不同型部件组成的，开关寿命为连续型随机变量的温贮备可修系统，在两部件的工作寿命、贮备寿命和维修时间以及转换开关的寿命和修理时间均服从指数分布，所有随机变量均相互独立，故障部件和转换开关能够修复如新的条件下作了可靠性分析，建立了该类系统的模型，给出了系统可靠度R(t)的L-变换和首次故障前平均时间的解析表达式。     

具有两种失效状态系统的几何过程维修模型

引入并研究了一类新的几何过程维修模型:假设系统失效时有可能出现两种失效状态,第一种失效状态可以维修,而第二种失效状态则导致更换系统.在对第一种失效状态的广义维修策略N下,确定了长期运行下的单位时间平均费用.本模型包含以往的维修模型作为特例.     

转换开关不完全可靠的三部件串联冷贮备系统

针对一般可修系统中可靠性指标不易计算的问题,采用时齐马尔可夫过程,研究了假设工作部件与转换开关的寿命、部件的修理时间均服从连续型指数分布,开关修理时间为PH分布,转换开关不完全可靠,各部件均能修复如新的三部件串联冷贮备系统.结果表明:通过引入PH分布代替一般分布等分布,易于计算一些可靠性指标.     

具有兼职的维修工随机退化模型

研究具有一个维修工的可修系统,且这个维修工有多个兼职工作. 如果系统失效并且维修工在做兼职工作,则该系统将等待维修直到这个维修工可用,当这个维修工可用时,本系统具有优先权. 维修后,本系统不能修复如新. 在这些假设下,建立模型,利用几何过程和补充变量法,推导了一些重要的可靠性指标,包括可靠度、可用度、失效发生率等. 最后,通过数值算例验证得到的结果.      

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.