NanoSnO2酒精传感器的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶技术分别在0.45、1.3 mol/L SnCl2乙醇溶液和0.9 mol/L SnCl2乙二醇溶液3种体系下合成了纳米SnO2粉体,通过XRD和TEM对其结构进行了表征,并对NanoSnO2传感器进行了气敏特性和研制条件的分析.结果表明制作传感器的最佳烧结温度为660℃,加热电压控制在5 V,使其表面温度达到200～250℃,此时传感器的气敏性能最好,而且在0.45 mol/L SnCl2乙醇溶液用溶胶-凝胶法制得的SnO2纳米酒精传感器的气敏性能最好.     

层层组装纳米金/天冬氨酸传感器对尿酸的电化学性质研究

采用层层组装法制备了金和天冬氨酸复合膜传感器.用循环伏安法(CV)和脉冲伏安法(DPV)等研究了尿酸在该传感器上的电化学行为.结果表明,在PBS 7.0作为支持电解质的条件下,尿酸在该组装传感器上的氧化峰的峰电流是裸电极传感器上的6.5倍.优化条件下,用DPV对尿酸进行了测定,在尿酸浓度为4.0×10-7~1.0×10-4 mol/L范围内浓度与尿酸的氧化峰电流具有良好的线性关系,线性方程为:I(μA)=0.010-0.022 C(μmol/L),相关系数为0.998.检出限(RSN=3)为1.0×10-7 mol/L.该方法用于实际尿样的测定,回收率为99.4%~104.1%.     

聚溴酚蓝过氧化氢传感器的研究

通过电聚合溴酚蓝于铂丝电极上,利用该聚合膜对H2O2直接催化制得无酶过氧化氢传感器.实验结果表明该聚合膜对H2O2呈现出良好的催化特性,并对该传感器性能及影响该传感器性能的因素作了详细的研究.在优化的条件下,该传感器的线性响应范围为5.6×10-8~1.4×10-5mol/L,检测线为3.1×10-8mol/L.并且,该传感器灵敏度较高、重现性好、稳定性较长.     

PVP-石墨烯修饰的玻碳电极对沙丁胺醇的检测

以PVP分散的石墨烯修饰玻碳电极(PVP-RGO/GCE)制备检测沙丁胺醇(SAL)的电化学传感器,并采用循环伏安法(CV)及差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)对传感器进行了表征和研究.结果表明:在PVP与石墨烯质量比为2.0∶1.0、超声温度为30℃、超声时间为20h的最优条件下,该传感器灵敏度高、稳定性好,其线性范围为(500×10-9~500×10-7)mol/L,检出限为500×10-9 mol/L.将该传感器用于猪肉样品的检测,回收率为91.5%~109.0%.     

基于碳量子点的电化学传感器检测多巴胺

以蜡烛灰为原料,利用经济和绿色的合成方法制备出碳量子点纳米材料,并通过扫描电子显微镜来进行表征.利用碳量子点修饰碳玻电极制备电化学传感器,并通过循环伏安法和微分脉冲伏安法对传感器的电化学行为进行考察.结果表明,该传感器对多巴胺检测的线性检测范围为0.1~100μmol/L,检出限为0.02μmol/L(S/N=3).     

铜/石墨烯新型电化学传感器检测性能的研究

检测水中硝酸根离子和亚硝酸根离子浓度的方法很多，如高效液相色谱、分光光度计、色分析法等。电化学传感器凭借响应速度快、灵敏度高、选择性好等优点成为检测新技术的研究热点之一。很多研究表明，由石墨烯纳米复合功能材料构建的新型电化学传感器性能优异。基于此，一种铜负载于石墨烯表面的纳米材料在室温下被合成，并通过扫描电子显微镜、透射电镜、原子力显微镜和电化学阻抗谱等多种方法对其进行了表征。由该材料制备的一种新型电化学传感器，其检测性能运用循环伏安法和微分脉冲伏安法进行了探究。结果表明：该传感器对硝酸根离子和亚硝酸根离子检测性能好，检测浓度范围宽，由0.1μmol/L到100μmol/L;检出限低：硝酸根离子检出限为0.03μmol/L,亚硝酸根离子检出限为0.05μmol/L。所制备的传感器对实际样品进行了检测，结果令人满意，证明新型电化学传感器具有实际使用价值。     

基于层状磷酸锰-金纳米颗粒复合物的电化学传感器研究

利用化学沉淀方法室温下水相合成层状磷酸锰纳米材料.然后利用磷酸锰-金纳米颗粒修饰玻碳电极,构建电化学传感器并用于多巴胺的灵敏检测.通过循环伏安法和微分脉冲伏安法对所构建传感器的电化学行为进行考察.结果表明,该传感器对多巴胺的线性检测范围为0.5~120μmol/L,检出限为0.05μmol/L.同时,该方法具有灵敏度高、抗干扰能力强、稳定性好等优点.     

基于L-半胱氨酸/纳米金固定酶的过氧化氢生物传感器

将L-半胱氨酸电聚合于金电极表面,通过静电作用和共价结合,吸附带负电荷的纳米金(nano-Au),最后再利用纳米金吸附固定过氧化物酶(HRP),制备了一种新型层层自组装的电流型过氧化氢(H2O2)传感器.采用交流阻抗和计时电流法对该传感器的性能进行了详细研究.实验表明,该传感器增加了酶的吸附量,响应快、稳定性好,对H2O2表现出良好的响应特性.在0.1 mol/L PBS(pH值6.5)缓冲溶液中,电位为0.3 V的实验条件下,该传感器对H2O2检测范围为3.5×10-6～5.9×10-3 mol/L,检测下限为9.6×10-7 mol/L(S/N=3).     

碳纳米管和纳米氧化锌修饰的尿酸传感器的研制

利用碳纳米管和纳米氧化锌对尿酸的电催化氧化作用,研制了一种新型的基于尿酸氧化酶的生物传感器.考察了pH、电位等条件对传感器测定尿酸的影响.结果表明在pH 6.98,电位为0.61 V条件下传感器检测尿酸的线性范围为3.38×10-6~1.59×10-3mol/L,检出下限为1.48×10-6mol/L,该传感器稳定性好,制作简单.可用于实际尿样中尿酸的测定,为尿酸的测定提供了一种新的手段.     

纳米金/还原氧化石墨烯修饰的盐酸环丙沙星分子印迹电化学传感器

以吡咯和邻苯二胺为功能单体,以盐酸环丙沙星为模板,在纳米金和还原氧化石墨烯(AuNP/rGO)修饰的玻碳电极上,采用电化学方法制备分子印迹聚合物薄膜电化学传感器.利用扫描电镜对修饰电极表面形貌进行表征;电化学技术测试分子印迹传感器性能.研究了纳米金和还原氧化石墨烯用量对电极电化学性能的影响,并对传感器制备和测试条件进行了优化.在优化条件下,分子印迹传感器对盐酸环丙沙星具有宽的线性检测范围(1.0×10^-8～1.0×10^-2 mol/L),低检测限(7.41×10^-12 mol/L(S/N=3)),选择性高,稳定性好.此外,该传感器成功检测出了实际药品和牛奶样品中的盐酸环丙沙星.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.