抗松材线虫病赤松胚性愈伤组织的维持与稳定增殖

【目的】为了研究抗松材线虫病赤松体细胞胚胎发生和植株再生,进行了抗病赤松愈伤组织培养条件的优化。【方法】以抗松材线虫病赤松胚性愈伤组织22#-1和13#-1为材料,首先在体视镜下观察胚性与非胚性愈伤组织的细胞学形态差异,然后研究激素配比、基因型、继代方式和次数对愈伤组织增殖中形态上和生物量上的影响。【结果】抗病赤松愈伤组织可分为两类:一类为胚性愈伤组织,含有胚性胚柄细胞团(embryonic suspensor mass, ESM)结构,一类为非胚性愈伤组织; 胚性愈伤组织维持与增殖最佳的激素组合是2.0 mg/L 6-BA和4.0 mg/L NAA; 不同基因型的胚性愈伤组织的增殖状况存在差异,其中抗病赤松无性系22#-1胚性愈伤组织增殖较快,无性系13#-1增殖较慢,但差异不显著; 液-固与固体交替培养方式为抗病赤松胚性愈伤组织最适宜的继代增殖方式。【结论】不同的基因型增殖状况差异不显著,增殖过程应挑选胚性愈伤组织进行增殖,使用2.0 mg/L 6-BA和4.0 mg/L NAA激素配比的培养基,并采用液-固与固体交替的方式培养。     

抗松材线虫病马尾松体胚发生与植株再生条件的优化

【目的】为使抗松材线虫病马尾松(Pinus massoniana Lamb.)快速大规模繁殖,对抗性马尾松体细胞胚胎发生和植株再生条件进行优化。【方法】以抗病马尾松未成熟合子胚为材料,探讨胚性愈伤组织的诱导、增殖与维持、分化成熟以及萌发的合适培养条件,并对体细胞胚进行生根诱导,对再生植株进行壮苗培养以及驯化移栽。【结果】以LP为基本培养基,添加2.0 mg/L 2,4-D(二氯苯氧乙酸)和1.0 mg/L 6-BA(6-苄氨基腺嘌呤),抗性马尾松胚性愈伤组织诱导率最高达27.8%。在胚性愈伤组织增殖维持过程中,悬浮培养中的增殖系数和同步化程度都显著高于固体培养,且经过悬浮培养的细胞系分化能力更强。萌发过程中只有少量能顺利分化出根系,未能顺利分化出根的体胚于添加适量 IBA和 NAA的生根培养基中能够更好地生根。壮苗培养过程中,添加0.01 mg/L油菜素内酯有助于体胚苗的生长。体胚苗在驯化移栽时不同大小的苗移栽成活率相差较大,5 cm左右的体胚苗成活率最高达90.3%。【结论】生长素2,4-D和6-BA组合(2.0 mg/L和1.0 mg/L)对抗性马尾松胚性愈伤组织诱导率较好; 悬浮培养后的细胞系更利于诱导体胚,适宜浓度的IBA和NAA(1.0 mg/L和0.2 mg/L)能够促进体胚苗根系生长。在壮苗培养基中添加适量油菜素内酯能够促进抗性马尾松再生植株的生长,待苗长至5 cm左右移栽较好。     

柳杉种子合子胚的愈伤组织诱导及植株再生

为探索柳杉种子合子胚的愈伤组织诱导技术,选取柳杉4个家系,采集其尚未完全成熟的种子进行愈伤组织的诱导,并经器官发生再生途径得到再生植株。利用6-BA、2,4-D等激素种类及其浓度的正交设计,研究各因素及其交互作用对柳杉种子合子胚愈伤组织诱导的影响。结果发现:柳杉4个家系的愈伤组织诱导量在8月中旬采种时呈明显上升,至8月底时各家系的子叶胚愈伤诱导率达到最高,其中57号家系愈伤诱导率最高,达92%。柳杉4个家系,在不同激素组合中愈伤诱导率存在着一定的差异。其中57号家系子叶胚在DCR+6-BA1.0 mg/L+2,4-D 1.0 mg/L培养时,愈伤组织诱导率达到最高,且诱导出来的愈伤组织状态为白色、干燥、无针状突起,结构紧密。愈伤组织在DCR培养基上成功获得再生植株。     

沙枣叶片愈伤组织诱导研究初报

以沙枣叶片作为外植体,以MS为基本培养基,用两种不同浓度激素的组合,筛选5组培养基进行继代愈伤组织及增殖诱导.结果表明,沙枣叶片诱导愈伤组织的最佳培养基为MS 6-BA 0.5 mg/L NAA 1 mg/L kT1 mg/L 2,4-D 2 mL 25 g蔗糖 6 g琼脂(pH=5.5),诱导率达86.67%;以MS 6-BA 0.5 mg/L NAA0.5 mg/L kT1 mg/L 2,4-D 2 mL 25 g蔗糖 6 g琼脂(pH=5.5)作为愈伤组织增殖培养较理想.     

益母草试管苗愈伤组织培养及其生物碱含量的测定

以种子萌发的试管苗叶片为外植体,采用正交试验探究了其愈伤组织的形成,并测定了其生物碱含量。结果表明:1.5 mg/L 6-BA利于种子萌发,其萌发率最高达26.39%;叶片愈伤组织诱导适宜培养基组合为MS+2.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.5 mg/L 2,4-D+20 g/L蔗糖+7 g/L琼脂,诱导率可达80.00%;适宜愈伤组织增殖激素组合为2.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.3 mg/L 2,4-D,增殖率可达88.05%,但各激素组合对愈伤组织生物碱的含量并无显著性差异。     

山苍子带芽茎段的组织培养

以山苍子(Litseacubeba)带芽茎段作为外植体进行组织培养实验。实验以MS为基本培养基,按不同比例添加激素,配制成3种培养基:MS+2,4-D0.5mg/L+6-BA2.0mg/L,MS+2,4-D1.0mg/L+6-BA2.0mg/L,MS+2,4-D0.5mg/L+6-BA3.0mg/L,MS+2,4-D1.0mg/L+6-BA3.0mg/L,MS培养基作为空白对照,在暗培养和光照培养条件下进行愈伤组织和芽的诱导分化。结果显示:MS+2,4-D1.0mg/L+6-BA2.0mg/L为诱导愈伤组织的最好培养基,诱导率最高,达55.6%;MS+2,4-D0.5mg/L+6-BA3.0mg/L为最好的萌芽培养基,萌芽率最高,达60%;MS+2,4-D1.0mg/L+6-BA3.0mg/L为最好的丛生芽增殖培养基,增殖系数达8±1.4。     

西洋参组织培养及愈伤组织中人参皂苷Rg1和Rb1含量分析

用西洋参(Panax quinquefolium L.)根作为外植体进行愈伤组织诱导,通过不同的培养基和激素配比实验,发现2.0mg/L 2,4-D 0.5mg/L 6-BA适合西洋参愈伤组织的诱导,愈伤组织在MS 2.0mg/L 2,4-D 0.5mg/L 6-BA培养基上生长较快,而在NB 2.0mg/L 2,4-D 0.5mg/L 6-BA培养基上细胞培养物中人参皂苷Rg1和Rb1含量较高,分别占干重的1.40%和0.24%.     

前胡组织培养和细胞悬浮培养中胚状体发生及植株再生

前胡的种子幼苗切段在含有1mg/l2,4-D的(1/2)MS 固体培养基(大量元素减半)上,诱导产生愈伤组织。诱导两个半月的愈伤组织,在含有1mg/l6-BA+0.5mg/lIBA 或无激素的(1/2)MS 固体培养基上,分化出胚状体,再生成完整植株。愈伤组织在液体培养基中振荡分散及过滤制备成悬浮培养物,在含1mg/l2,4-D的液体培养基中,胚性细胞不断增殖。转移至含有0.05mg/l 2,4-D+0.05mg/l 6-BA 的(1/2)MS 液体培养基中,分化出胚状体,发育成完整植株。     

水稻佳辐占成熟种胚培养及其悬浮细胞系的建立

以优质早籼稻佳辐占成熟种胚为材料,研究外植体大小、激素对成熟种胚愈伤组织诱导率的影响,并高频快速建立起水稻胚性悬浮系.结果表明在外植体较大并只添加2,4-D一种激素时,就可获得较高的愈伤组织诱导率,2,4-D浓度为1.5 mg/L时,诱导率达95%;浓度为2 mg/L时,诱导率可达100%.佳辐占成熟种胚组织培养最佳的条件为适当大小的外植体和添加浓度为2 mg/L 2,4-D.以4周龄的胚性愈伤组织为材料可高频快速建立起均质、分散性好的水稻胚性悬浮系,5周龄以上的胚性愈伤组织较难建立起水稻胚性悬浮系.     

粳稻成熟胚愈伤组织诱导及其分化培养体系的建立

为了促进新型高产水稻品种的抗病性,以粳稻成熟胚为外植体,通过诱导培养基、继代培养条件、分化培养路线、光照强度和蔗糖浓度的优化,建立了适合新稻18和豫粳6号的高效再生体系.结果表明:选择适宜的培养基是提高愈伤组织诱导率及愈伤组织质量的基础.新稻18和豫粳6号的水稻成熟胚诱导愈伤组织的培养基分别为MB1(MSB5+2,4-D 2 mg/L+6-BA 1 mg/L+KT 1 mg/L+ABA 1 mg/L)和MB2(MSB5+2,4-D 3 mg/L+6-BA 1mg/L+ABA 0.5 mg/L),愈伤诱导率分别达95.24%和91.07%;愈伤组织剥离后的继代培养基为MB3(MSB5+2,4-D 3.5 mg/L+6-BA 1.5 mg/L);愈伤组织的分化培养路线为三步分化法MSD0/N6B5D0→N6B5D2→MSD0,适宜的分化培养温度为33℃,光照强度为43.75μmol.m-2.s-1.新稻18和豫粳6号的愈伤分化率最高分别达到99.3%和83.33%.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.