Hpb59—1黄铜超塑性压缩变形后金相组织的变化

本文对Hpb59-1黄铜超塑性压缩变形后的试样进行金相分析。不同的原始组织、变形温度和应变速率,对超塑性压缩变形后的金相组织都产生较大影响。     

黄铜的超塑性研究

本文研究Cu-Zn合金的超塑性条件。用工业用的Hpb59—1和H62铜棒,机加工成拉伸试样,经热处理,得到超塑性的微细组织。试样在高温拉伸机上以不同的温度和变形速度进行拉伸。试验表明,Hpb59—1黄铜在温度为620℃,拉伸速度为0.3毫米/分,出现了超塑性,延伸率达500％,未断;H62黄铜在温度为750℃,拉伸速度为0.2毫米/分时,出了超塑性,延伸率达624％,未断。本文还研究了Hpb 59—1和H 62黄铜的温度与拉伸速度之间的关系,并用金相显微镜和扫描电镜观察了试样变形前后显微组织的变化。     

Si3N4陶瓷颗粒增强铝基复合材料压缩超塑性研究

采用热压法制备出了体积分数为20%的Si3N4陶瓷颗粒增强的2124铝基复合材料,对该材料的压缩超塑性进行了研究,确定了该复合材料压缩超塑成形工艺参数,并对其超塑性机理进行了初步研究。研究表明,该复合材料在一定的工艺条件下可实现压缩超塑性,其最佳超塑压缩温度为515℃,最佳初始应变速率范围为1.225×10-4~1.225×10-3/s,其超塑性压缩变形机制为适量的液相和动态再结晶共同调节的晶界滑动。     

超塑性压缩变形的理论计算及比较

本文论述了超塑性压缩变形的粘塑性有限元计算方法,对硬铝压缩变形进行模拟计算,得到变形过程中的速度分布、应变率分布,应变分布、应力分布等一系列变形流动信息; 与计算圆柱体超塑性压缩流动应力的上限法、滑移线法和变分法进行比较.计算表明,有限元法和变分法的结果比较接近实验数据.     

Cr12MoV钢的压缩超塑性研究

研究了Cr12MoV钢超塑性压缩变形的力学特性和应变速率敏感性指数m值.在温度780～820℃、初始应变速率(1.5～15)×10-4 s-1条件下测得压缩应力-应变曲线,测量、计算了试样膨胀系数.分析结果表明,试样压缩后基本保持圆柱状,膨胀系数大于1;在780～820℃,(1.5～15)×10-4 s-1压缩条件下,稳态阶段流变应力低至80 MPa,应变速率敏感性指数m约0.23,与其拉伸超塑性m值相近,显示出良好的超塑性.     

Cr12MoV合金工具钢的超塑预处理工艺及其超塑变形条件

本文旨在探求Cr12MoV合金工具钢实现超塑性的预处理工艺以及最佳超塑变形温度和速度条件,并就各主要因素对超塑性能的影响进行了实验研究。结果表明,一般淬火处理、奥氏体化固溶—低温循环淬火处理均可使Cr12MoV合金工具钢在一定变形条件下实现超塑性,且经后一种工艺处理后,其延伸率超过了210%。     

LY12合金超塑性压缩的金相分析

本文研究了LY12硬铝合金超塑性压缩变形过程中显微组织的变化及其对超塑性能的影响。揭示了动态再结晶及第二相粒子对LY12合金变形的作用,指出了因端面效应而引起的变形不均匀性,发现了LY12CZ合金具有“短暂超塑性”,并观察到微观孔洞与裂纹。     

LY12硬铝合金超塑性压缩的力学特性

本文对供应状态的LY12R和LY12CZ合金棒材的超塑性等温压缩试验结果进行讨论,分析了压缩变形过程,确认未经任何超塑预处理的供应状态LY12合金具有轻微超塑性能,确定了两种状态的LY12合金的最佳变形工艺参数,研究了试样尺寸对压缩变形过程的影响。本试验结果为压缩类成形零件提供了较佳的工艺参数。     

超塑性材料的单向拉伸均匀变形和颈缩速度的研究

均匀变形条件是超塑性材料达到很高塑性的一个条件。章用塑性基本理论导出幂硬化特性的在单向拉伸时均匀变形条件，它适用范围较广，幂硬化塑性材料的均匀变形条件是它的一个特例。从该均匀变形条件可以看到W．A．Backofen所提出的超塑性材料不可能有绝对意义上的均匀变形，但可以通过分析颈缩的速度和应变速率敏感性指数m来分析超塑性的高低。     

圆筒形件多次拉深不用压边时的皱曲判定

在分析多次拉深变形特点的基础上,本文建立了塑性失稳皱曲的计算模型。运用压缩塑性失稳理论导出了变形区边缘塑性失稳皱曲的临界切向压应力的表达式,进而得出了圆筒形件多次拉深不用压边时变形区不会皱曲的条件,并以08钢为例进行了对比论证,绘制了拉深塑性失稳皱曲的临界曲线,得到了比较满意的结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.