毛柄短肠蕨抗氧化及体外抑制α-葡萄糖苷酶活性研究

用乙醇回流提取法获得毛柄短肠蕨(Allantodia dilatata)的提取物,通过紫外-可见分光光度法对提取物中多酚类化合物含量进行测定,实验结果显示提取物中多酚类化合物含量为16.88%;采用DPPH法和ABTS法对提取物进行抗氧化活性测定,2种方法测得其抗氧化活性的IC_(50)值分别为28.0μg/mL和30.0μg/mL,结果表明提取物具有显著的抗氧化活性;实验测得提取物在体外抑制α-葡萄糖苷酶活性的IC_(50)值为(40.8±5.4)μg/mL,表明毛柄短肠蕨具有良好的降糖活性.     

资木瓜乙醇提取物的体外抗氧化活性研究

目的:对资木瓜乙醇提取物进行体外抗氧化活性研究.方法:以65%乙醇为溶剂加热回流提取资木瓜,旋转蒸发浓缩得资木瓜乙醇提取物(CSF),通过猪油体系(POV)、DPPH*法和Fe3 还原力测定实验对其进行体外抗氧化活性评价.结果:与对照组比较,资木瓜乙醇提取物能使猪油的过氧化值(POV值)降低,且随提取物浓度升高其降低POV值的能力增强,所选取的药物浓度较Vc(0.8mg/mL)强,但量效关系不明显;乙醇提取物具明显清除DPPH*自由基作用,随提取物浓度增加其清除率增加,当浓度为6mg/mL时清除率达到近80%;同时提取物对铁离子的还原能力亦较强,与提取物浓度呈正相关性.结论:资木瓜乙醇提取物具有较强的抗氧化活性.     

针毛鳞盖蕨不同溶剂萃取物抗氧化及其抑制α-葡萄糖苷酶活性研究

以针毛鳞盖蕨为研究对象,用体积分数95%乙醇提取后,依次用石油醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇3种有机溶剂萃取得各萃取物,分别测定其多酚含量,通过DPPH·和ABTS~+·清除法及PNPG法评价针毛鳞盖蕨乙醇粗提物及不同溶剂萃取物的体外抗氧化活性及降血糖活性.实验结果表明,在各萃取物中,乙酸乙酯萃取物的多酚含量最高(34.8%);针毛鳞盖蕨乙醇粗提物及各萃取物均具有一定的抗氧化和抑制α-葡萄糖苷酶活性.其中,乙酸乙酯萃取物具有显著的DPPH·清除能力、ABTS~+·清除能力及α-葡萄糖苷酶活性抑制能力,且其α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性IC_(50)=(5.3±0.8)μg/mL高于阳性对照阿卡波糖IC_(50)=(103.7±5.1)μg/mL.     

小花忍冬叶提取物的抗氧化活性

通过T-AOC法、DPPH法、Fenton法体外抗氧化试验,对小花忍冬叶乙醇提取物的各个萃取部位进行抗氧化活性研究.结果表明,小花忍冬叶5种提取物均具有不同程度的抗氧化活性,乙酸乙酯部分羟自由基清除活性最强,IC_(50)值为67.0μg/mL;清除DPPH·自由基IC_(50)为7.2μg/mL,均高于对照Vc.研究结果提示小花忍冬叶乙醇提取物乙酸乙酯萃取部分具有很强的抗氧化活性,可作为一种新型的天然抗氧化剂和自由基清除剂,具有良好的开发前景.     

不同提取剂对红花桑寄生叶抗氧化活性的影响

测定了红花桑寄生(寄主夹竹桃)叶的水、体积分数80%甲醇和体积分数80%丙酮3种提取物抗氧化活性.结果表明:3种溶剂提取物均具有自由基清除能力,在3种溶剂提取物中,体积分数80%丙酮提取物清除DPPH自由基能力最强(ρEC50=0.306mg/mL),抗氧化能力最强,FRAP和TEAC值分别为0.81,1.62.3种提取物抗氧化活性从高至低依次为丙酮提取物、甲醇提取物、水提取物.此外,体积分数80%丙酮提取物中总酚(22.89%)和总黄酮(11.61%)也高于其他2种.可见,提取剂的性质对红花桑寄生叶提取物抗氧化活性的影响显著.     

脱脂沙苑子乙醇提取物的体外抗氧化活性研究

通过测定脱脂沙苑子乙醇提取物(ESA)对1,1-二苯基-2-苦苯肼自由基(DPPH·)、超氧阴离子自由基(O-·2)和羟基自由基(·OH)的清除能力、对Fe2 诱导的脂质过氧化反应的抑制作用、还原力和总抗氧化力,评价ESA的体外抗氧化活性,并与公认的抗氧化剂维生素C作了对照.结果表明,ESA有一定的DPPH·清除能力(IC50=419.1μg/mL)、较强的超氧阴离子清除能力(IC50=117.9μg/mL)和羟基自由基清除能力(IC50=224.4μg/mL),能有效的抑制脂质过氧化(IC50=1.70 mg/mL),有良好的总抗氧化力,说明沙苑子具有明显的抗氧化活性.     

地板藤根的抗氧化和抑菌活性研究

采用DPPH法测定地板藤根提取物及其不同溶剂萃取物的抗氧化活性,用微生物纸片法测定其乙醇提取物的抑菌活性.结果表明:地板藤根乙醇提取物及其乙酸乙酯和正丁醇萃取物对DPPH自由基(DPPH.)有较强的清除能力,并且这种清除作用随其质量浓度的增大而增加.地板藤根乙醇提取物及其乙酸乙酯和正丁醇萃取物清除DPPH.的半数有效量(EC50)分别为0.004 6、0.004 7、0.006 4 mg/mL.抑菌实验显示地板藤根乙醇提取物有弱的抑菌活性.     

羊肚菌等9种食用菌抗氧化活性研究

通过对DPPH自由基清除能力、还原能力和清除羟基自由基能力的研究,比较羊肚菌、圆孢蘑菇、杏鲍菇、香菇、圆菇、白玉菇、平菇、金针菇和姬菇的甲醇提取物的抗氧化能力。结果显示:9种食用菌甲醇提取物具有不同程度的抗氧化活性,其中圆孢蘑菇甲醇提取物对DPPH自由基清除能力最强,其EC_(50)值为346.50μg/mL,羊肚菌甲醇提取物的铁氰化钾还原力最强,平菇甲醇提取物的羟基自由基清除能力最强,其EC_(50)为863.74μg/mL。     

虫草菌提取物对HL-60细胞的抑制作用及G2/M期阻滞的诱导

对人工培养的虫草菌菌丝体提取物进行了体外抗肿瘤活性及其作用机理的研究．依次用石油醚、乙酸乙酯、乙醇和水提取人工培养的虫草菌菌丝体，分别得到石油醚、乙酸乙酯、乙醇和水提取物．采用MTT比色法检测发现乙酸乙酯提取物显著抑制类前骨髓白血病细胞HL-60的增殖活性，半数抑制质量浓度（IC50）约为25μg／mL．并采用流式细胞术和Western blotting等方法进一步研究虫草菌乙酸乙酯提取物抑制HL-60细胞生长的作用机理．用流式细胞仪检测HL-60细胞DNA含量发现，25μg／mL虫草菌乙酸乙酯提取物作用12～2Ah后，S期细胞减少，而G2／M期细胞增多，表明细胞周期中G2／M检验点被阻滞．Western blotting分析结果表明，在虫草菌乙酸乙酯提取物作用后，HL-60细胞中G2／M检验点相关周期蛋白p34^cdc2表达量降低．     

汉中8种野生食用植物成分分析与营养评价

对汉中地区的省沽油等8种野生食用植物中营养元素和部分植物化学成分含量进行测定,并评价其乙醇提取物的体外抗氧化活性.研究结果显示:8种野生食用植物宏量营养成分和有益矿物质含量存在差异,铅和汞含量均未超标.色氨酸为石蒜和垂盆草的第1限制性氨基酸,含硫氨基酸为其余6种野生食用植物的第1限制性氨基酸.除了石蒜,其余7种野生食用植物乙醇提取物的FRAP值>300μmol/g和DPPH·清除率>50%,显示出较强的体外抗氧化活性,而其活性与酚酸含量之间具有极显著的正相关性(R2=0.861 7、0.914 5,P<0.01).     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.