闪锌矿结构GaN,AlN和合金Ga1—xAlxN光学性质计算

闪锌矿结构ＧａＮ、ＡｌＮ和合金Ｇａ１－ｘＡｌｘＮ光学性质计算何国敏王仁智郑永梅（厦门大学物理学系厦门３６１００５）随着人们对发光二极管和半导体激光器等光电器件的深入研究,工作于蓝紫波段的半导体材料受到普遍的重视．宽带隙半导体ＧａＮ和ＡｌＮ正是目前蓝紫...     

闪锌矿和纤锌矿结构GaN静态性质计算

闪锌矿和纤锌矿结构ＧａＮ静态性质计算何国敏，郑永梅，王仁智（物理学系）ＧａＮ是宽禁带血一Ｖ族化合物半导体，兼有闪锌矿（立方）和纤锌矿（六角）两种结构，它们在短波光电器件（如蓝色、紫色发光二极管和近紫外短波激光器）、微波半导体器件和大功率、耐高温器件中...     

对数正态分布场合下恒定应力加速寿命中含有缺失的定数截尾样本的AMLE

导出了对数正态分布场合下恒定应力加速寿命中含有缺失定数截尾样本的近似极大似然估计(AMLE)，得到了分布参数和加速方程中未知参数的AMLE的显式解，便于实际计算和工程应用，数值模拟的结果表明本方法可行．     

碱金属氧化物和硫化物晶面上氧吸附态的量子化学研究

碱金属氧化物和硫化物晶面上氧吸附态的量子化学研究＠戴玉梅＠林银钟＠陈鸿博＠洪琦＠易军＠陈守正＠廖代伟￥福建师范大学化学系￥厦门大学物理化学研究所￥厦门大学化学系￥固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室碱金属氧化物和硫化物晶面上氧吸附态的量子化学研究戴玉梅１林银钟２...     

二项分布两种近似计算的讨论

泊松定理、隶莫佛-拉普拉斯定理给出了二项分布的近似计算公式.如何把握近似条件使近似更为准确?通过二项分布、泊松分布、正态分布的概率值的对比,得出泊松分布在p较小时、n不用太大即可近似较好;正态分布在p较小、n较大等三种条件下都能较好近似二项分布;在p较小、n足够大时两种近似均可的结论.     

形状误差的分布类型及评定模型

由经典的统计理论出发,根据形状误差评定的数学模型,将形状误差的测量误差分布归纳为折叠正态分布和瑞利分布两种类型,根据形状误差测量的条件和两种概率分布的性质,推导出直线度、平面度、圆度、圆柱度、空间直线度等形状误差的测量结果近似服从正态分布,并用实验对这一结论进行了验证.     

一种近似等频离散化方法

在数据挖掘和机器学习研究中,许多算法以离散值为处理对象,常常需要对连续属性进行离散化.由于正态分布的广泛性,本文提出一种基于正态分布的近似等频离散化方法.该方法实现简单,关于数据集大小具有线性时间复杂度,适用于大规模数据集.在许多数据集上与文献中多个离散化方法进行了对比测试,实验结果表明,提出的无指导的离散化方法是有效、可行的.     

统计平均拟合正态分布曲线的迭代算法及其应用

在自然科学中,许多独立的均匀微小的随机变量的总和近似地服从正态分布.讨论了在正态分布参数(均值、方差)未知的情况下,利用统计平均来拟合正态分布曲线的思想,并给出了具体的迭代算法.     

基于神经网络的正态分布函数近似计算方法

正态分布是工程可靠性设计计算与分析中应用最广泛的一种概率分布、但它的分布函数却写不出显式，函数值必须查表获得，给工程自动设计和仿真带来许多不便，本文提出应用BP神经网络映射标准正态分布函数的近似算法，以便于工程使用。     

污染正态分布的熵估算

针对污染分布密度函数特性,研究污染正态分布常用2种模型密度函数的近似推演.采用Kullback-Leibler距离研究2种模型概率密度函数的差异性,导出污染正态分布的主体分布概率密度函数、均值漂移模型下和方差扩大模型下总体分布概率密度函数之间的Kullback-Leibler距离表达式.研究结果表明:在主体分布为标准正态分布时,2种模型的概率密度函数差异与均值平移参数λ和方差膨胀因子α密切相关,呈非线性正比关系;污染分布密度函数不一致必将导致熵估算出现很大差异;导出污染正态分布熵估算的关键不在于选取概率密度函数,而在于寻求一种适合熵值运算规律的方案.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.