工艺参数对AA5754铝合金温成形回弹的影响

以圆筒拉深件切环实验为基础,采用正交试验设计与数值模拟相结合的方法,对温成形过程中铝合金圆筒拉深件在不同工艺参数下的回弹特性进行研究,建立铝合金温成形的有限元模型.基于正交试验对圆筒拉深件进行数值模拟,研究板料成形初始温度、冲压速度、摩擦系数、压边力、凸模圆角半径、凹模圆角半径及凸凹模间隙对制件回弹的影响,并确立优化工艺参数组合.研究结果表明:从工艺参数对制件回弹影响的显著水平来看,板料成形初始温度最高,增加成形初始温度可显著减小制件回弹;压边力次之,其后依次为凹模圆角半径、凸凹模间隙及摩擦系数,而冲压速度和凸模圆角半径低至几乎可以忽略.     

数值模拟算法的研究

冲压是板料成形的主要方法,而弯曲回弹又是其中的重要成形工艺。板料成形后的回弹是很多冲压成形工艺中常出现的缺陷。采用有限元法对板料冲压成形过程进行数值模拟来预测回弹是提高板料冲压成形的一种可靠方法。文章对板料成形数值模拟常用的动力显式和静力隐式算法进行分析,得出将两种算法综合使用最合适。     

工艺参数对高强度钢冷冲压界面温度影响分析

为探究先进高强度钢冷冲压成形过程中板料-模具界面温度场变化,以DP590钢板U形件冷弯曲过程为研究对象,采用热力耦合有限元静力算法建立弯曲过程的数值仿真模型,完成了板料-凹模圆角区界面温度场数值模拟,分析了相对圆角半径、压边力、拉伸速度和摩擦系数对界面温度峰值的影响.研究表明:随着模具相对圆角半径减小、拉伸速度增大、摩擦系数增大,板料-凹模圆角区界面温度峰值明显增加;压边力对瞬态阶段界面温度峰值没有明显影响,而稳态阶段界面温度峰值随压边力增加而增大,当压边力压实变形板料后其峰值逐渐趋于稳定.     

高强度双相DP780钢板冲压成形的变摩擦系数模型及其应用

在边界润滑条件下,对高强度双相DP780钢板进行了销-盘式摩擦试验,研究了在不同界面载荷条件下DP780钢板与DC53模具材料之间的摩擦系数,建立了基于不同载荷的变摩擦系数模型,并对DP780钢U形件的成形过程进行数值模拟和实际冲压试验,比较了恒定摩擦系数模型和变摩擦系数模型条件下回弹量的预测结果与测量值的误差.结果表明:DP780钢板与模具材料的摩擦系数随着界面载荷的增大而减小;采用变摩擦系数模型可以有效提高冲压成形中回弹量的预测精度.     

不同的多点成形工艺方式对回弹的影响

采用有限元数值模拟手段针对多点成形过程中产生的回弹现象进行了探讨.主要对比了多点模具成形和多点压机成形两种不同工艺,分析了不同的工艺条件对回弹的影响.采用先显式方法计算成形,后隐式方法计算回弹,对1 mm与2 mm厚度的球形曲面件进行了数值模拟.结果表明:在冲头为10×10的多点模具成形方式下,采用无压边成形,成形1 mm厚度的板料时,曲率半径为400mm的成形件回弹量沿纵向最大为1.22mm;但在相同条件下,用多点压机成形工艺的成形件,回弹量仅为0.24mm,即一次成形时,多点压机成形的板料比多点模具成形的板料回弹量仅为1/5;多点压机成形厚度为2mm的板料回弹约为0.多点压机成形方式比多点模具成形方式成形效果好,回弹量明显减小.     

宽板V型自由弯曲回弹模拟精度及回弹影响因素研究

利用LS-DYNA模拟软件显式-隐式连续求解功能,分别采用线性和弹塑性幂指数硬化模型对黄铜、铝和SPCC钢3种材料V型自由弯曲回弹进行了数值模拟,将模拟结果和实验结果对比,给出了回弹模拟精度较高的材料硬化模型.并在此基础上,对影响V型自由弯曲回弹的板料厚度、模具几何参数以及摩擦系数等因素进行了分析,得出了影响回弹的主要规律,为提高V型件自由弯曲成形精度提供了可靠的依据.     

翻边拉深复合变形零件成形过程的数值模拟和实验验证

介绍了静力隐式弹塑性有限元板料成形软件的基本理论和关键技术.在板料成形时,翻边拉深复合变形零件的成形规律比单一拉深变形零件的成形规律更难以预测.采用MSC.Marc软件对翻边拉深复合变形零件的冲压成形过程进行了数值模拟,详细分析了零件关键特征区域材料的应力、应变、厚度分布和成形极限的模拟结果,并将板料厚度的模拟结果与实际测量结果进行了比较.结果表明,应用数值模拟技术可以预测复合变形拉深零件的起皱、破裂、回弹等缺陷,减少反复试验的次数,提高成形零件的质量.     

铝合金弧面节点板冲压成形回弹特性研究

板式节点是铝合金单层网壳中最为常用的节点形式之一,为了满足网壳曲面的造型要求,其节点板通常采用冲压成形的弧面板。回弹是节点板成形过程的主要缺陷,准确预测回弹量是保证加工精度的关键。为此基于ABAQUS/ExplicitStandard平台模拟了弧面节点板的冲压成形过程,并将节点板回弹量与实际加工数据进行对比,验证了有限元模型的有效性。对铝合金材料参数、冲压拱度、节点板厚度和半径、螺栓孔的布置和开孔面积对节点板回弹量的影响进行了参数分析。最后,基于理论推导得到了节点板回弹量的计算式,通过回归分析得到了计算式的系数,并将理论公式计算结果与数值分析结果进行对比,验证了拟合算式的准确性。     

板料拉弯结构弯曲模的凹模圆角半径分析

拉弯结构的模具设计有助于减小U形件弯曲后的回弹,但模具的凹模圆角半径设计会对抑制回弹的效果产生影响。通过拉弯时板料受力情况分析计算得出:凹模圆角半径大于凸模圆角半径,U形件有向内侧回弹趋势;凹模圆角半径小于凸模圆角半径,U形件有向外侧回弹趋势;而凹模圆角半径等于凸模圆角半径,则控制回弹的效果最理想。     

超高强度钢薄板扭曲回弹特性的数值模拟与试验分析

为了研究超高强度钢复杂件冲压过程中出现的扭曲回弹现象,设计了可用同一副模具成形的两端开放和一端封闭的2类S梁零件,对其成形后的扭曲回弹特性进行了数值模拟和试验验证.提出了零件整体最大扭曲量的概念,并用其作为评价扭曲回弹程度的指标,分析了压边力、摩擦以及板料轧制方向对于零件扭曲程度的影响.结果表明,在所研究的压边力范围内,扭曲程度随着压边力的减小而减小,摩擦对于2类S梁零件的扭曲回弹的影响呈现不同的规律,在较大压边力和摩擦系数下,采用垂直轧制方向板料成形导致更大的扭曲.研究结果可为预测与减少复杂零件拉深成形扭曲回弹控制提供有益的指导.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.