发电机励磁系统的运行分析

发电机励磁系统是同步发电机的重要组成部分,它是供给同步发电机励磁电源的一套系统。在电力系统的运行中,同步发电机的励磁控制系统起着重要的作用,它不仅控制发电机的端电压,而且还控制发电机无功功率、功率因数和电流等参数。     

浅议发电机励磁系统

同步发电机为了实现能量的转换,需要有一个直流磁场而产生这个磁场的直流电流,称为发电机的励磁电流。根据励磁电流的供给方式,凡是从其它电源获得励磁电流的发电机,称为他励发电机,从发电机本身获得励磁电源的,则称为自励发电机。     

发电机定子接地保护探讨

本文介绍了发电机定子接地保护的概念及方式,以宝二发电公司300MW汽轮发电机为实例深入计算分析了发电机定子接地保护方式,提出发电机中性点接地方式的选择对发电机定子接地保护方式的要求。     

发电机碳刷故障的分析与处理

碳刷是发电机进行正常发电和传导电流的重要部件之一。因碳刷选取不当或是发电机在运行过程中缺乏对碳刷的维护,导致发电机出现的滑环和停机的现象会给企业造成重大的经济损失,所以说碳刷在发电机中能否良好正常的运行,直接影响着发电机运营的安全。本文中,笔者分析了引起发电机碳刷故障的几种类型,并探讨了发电机碳刷故障的解决对策和方法。     

发电机中性点接地方式对保护的影响

为了减小发电机发生单相接故障时故障电流,发电机常常选择不能的接地方式,但发电机不同的接地方式对发电机的接地保护有不同的影响,因此如何选择合理的发电机接地方式是一项非常重要的事,本文通过计算说明了发电机中性点经消弧线圈接地是比较合理的接地方式。     

QFRW15-2无刷励磁发电机转子机加工艺及工艺装备研究

发电机转子是发电机的核心部件,结构复杂,精度要求高,其机加工艺的优劣直接影响发电机转子加工质量,进而影响发电机的性能。分析转子结构特点,结合设备加工能力,制定出优化的机工工艺和专业的工艺装备,制造出高质量的发电机转子。     

计及调速器频率动态响应的低频减载优化方案的研究

系统受到大扰动,发生严重有功缺额时,发电机调速控制和低频减载是维持系统频率稳定的主要手段。根据转子运动方程,发电机的转速变化反映了发电机输出功率的变化。利用发电机的频率特性可以用来跟踪紧急情况下发电机出力的改变,提出在多机系统中将多台发电机等值为一台发电机,利用等值发电机的频率变化特性相应调整切负荷各轮次切负荷量,实现了两者的协调配合;并在IEEE三机九节点系统中验证了其有效性,结果表明采用优化方案可以降低损失负荷量。     

基于MATALAB的百万千瓦发电机灭磁仿真计算

发电机灭磁是发电机发生故障时消除故障防止事故扩大的最后防线,发电机的安全、可靠和快速的灭磁能力直接决定了发电机等设备的安全水平.本文对同步发电机在空载状态下的三类常用的灭磁方式进行了研究,它计及了转子阻尼绕组的效应,利用了同步发电机在d,q轴的Park 方程,特别是利用分析表达式表示同步发电机的空载特性,从而计及其饱和...     

浅谈硅整流发电机与电压调节器

硅整流发电机作为包括汽车在内的行走机械的主要电源,比直流发电机更加耐用、容易修理。本文从硅整流发电机的优点出发,阐述了硅整流发电机发电及整流的原理,从发电机的工作特性出发,阐述了电压调节器的重要性及工作原理。     

基于LabVIEW的交流发电机故障波形诊断系统的开发

针对目前汽车发电机故障诊断存在的不足,根据发电机工作原理提出了故障波形诊断方法,利用LabVIEW软件为平台,运用动态链接库技术,开发了汽车发电机故障波形诊断系统。试验结果表明该系统可实现发电机输出电压波形的测量、存储和分析功能,满足发电机故障波形诊断的需要。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with