正相协误差半参数回归模型小波估计的强相合性

研究半参数回归模型yi=xiβ+ g(ti)+ei(1≤i≤n),｛ei,1≤i≤n｝为正相协序列的未知参数β和未知函数g(t)小波估计的强相合性,得到它们的强收敛速度.     

一种改进的粒子群优化算法

在粒子群优化算法的基础上,将粒子群优化算法的速度更新公式中种群最优位置用所有个体的平均值与最优粒子有限邻居个体的平均值加权求和代替;通过将种群平均适应度和整体最优位置适应度的比值作为适应度函数,并引入了加速系数;得到改进的粒子群优化聚类算法既能够充分参考当前粒子的最优信息,也参考了所有个体的最优信息和当前最优粒子有限邻居的最优信息,在进化过程中可以通过新的适应度函数自适应地调整全局搜索和局部搜索的比重对粒子的影响,对算法收敛速度影响较小的前提下较好地提高了收敛精度。最后,选取了4组具有不同分布特征的Benchmark函数作为验证函数,试验结果表明,新算法具有较好的收敛特性。     

基于多目标遗传算法的云服务部署优化方法

将服务部署优化问题建模为多目标组合优化问题.在多目标遗传算法的基础上,把部署方案转换为基因编码,用轮盘赌选择机制选择个体,用单点交叉算子产生新的子代,并以设定的概率发生变异.对合适个体考虑支配值和稀疏值设计适应度函数;对不合适个体根据支配值和SLA冲突设计适应度函数.最后给出了优化过程.通过仿真实验可以看出:随着迭代次数的增加,适应度值及各个优化指标值逐渐收敛于一个固定且较优值,说明利用设计的优化算法,能使各个优化目标值较快地收敛到一个较优解,能较好地帮助基础设施即服务(SaaS)提供商在部署应用服务时进行有效规划和决策.     

多维广义线性模型极大拟似然估计的渐近正态性

对固定设计的多维广义线性模型, 在λ(1/2/n)(1)/(2)λn/n→0和其他一些正则性条件下,证明了自然联系函数下的拟似然方程n∑i=1xi(yi-μ(x′iβ))=0 的解β^n即拟似然估计的渐近正态性, 其中,λn(λn) 表示∑ni=1xix′i的最小(最大)特征根, xi是有界的p×q回归变量,yi 是q×1响应变量.     

基于改进灰狼优化算法的无人机三维航迹规划

为了解决三维复杂环境下的无人机航迹规划问题,提出一种基于改进灰狼优化算法的无人机三维航迹规划方法.模拟真实的地理环境,建立三维地形模型和禁飞区模型,构造合理的评价函数.在改进算法中,设计一种基于贪婪思想和变异策略的初始化方法,提升了初始种群的平均适应度值;将一种非线性递减函数引入距离控制参数,解决了灰狼优化算法开发能力不足的问题;设计一种动态加权平均和静态平均混合的位置更新策略,解决了灰狼优化算法位置更新策略不灵活的问题.仿真结果表明:该算法相比于其他几种相关算法,航迹代价较小、收敛速度较快且效果更稳定.     

基于PSO的一类线性系统参数辨识方法研究

研究了一种线性系统的参数精确辨识方法;首先采用PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization,粒子群优化)方法对模型进行优化迭代,并选择合适误差准则作为粒子群优化算法的适应度函数,以迭代每个粒子所对应的参数速度和大小;在此基础上,寻找最小适应度值的粒子,推导出最优的适应度函数值,实现系统参数的实时、精确估计;最后通过实验验证了基于粒子群优化算法的参数辨识法的准确性和有效性。     

基于改进自适应遗传算法的船联网拓扑优化算法

提出了一种改进的自适应遗传算法优化船联网拓扑结构.考虑实际应用场景,以及网络的连通度、节点度、通信链路质量及通信成本等因素,最大化船联网总链路增益.改进的遗传算法在选择操作中,提出自适应个体适应度调节公式,动态调整当前种群中个体的适应度值,减小个体间适应度的差值,增加适应度较低个体通过选择过程进入下一步操作的概率,提高种群多样性.交叉和变异过程中,引入自适应调节系数,调整交叉和变异概率,尽可能使适应度值较高的个体进入下一次迭代过程.仿真实验表明,提出的改进算法能够避免早熟收敛,跳出局部极值,最终收敛得到船联网最优拓扑结构,且收敛速度更快,算法效率更高.     

基于改进粒子群算法的对地攻击最优航迹规划

提出了一种基于粒子群算法的战斗机空地攻击航迹规划模型,针对传统算法收敛精度低的问题,基于算法参数和迭代公式做了改进.通过构造战斗机作战攻击中面对敌防空火力、地形等威胁要素和战斗机技战术性能等各种约束条件,设计了一种适用于战斗机航迹性能评价函数作为粒子群的适应度函数,用VC++.NET进行算法仿真并将最优航迹在MATLAB中显示.仿真结果表明:改进后的粒子群算法规划出的最优航迹能较好地实现威胁规避,较传统算法收敛精度高,运算速度快,满足了战斗机机动性能约束和航程较短要求,且规划的效率和精度较高.     

非线性方程求根迭代法收敛速度的数值估计

文章由迭代法收敛阶定义引出了收敛阶近似估计法,即通过对迭代偏差值取对数,然后使用数值拟合软件CurveExport1.3得到了拟合函数,最终得到了一般迭代法及newton法和割线法的近似收敛阶,与经典收敛阶结论一致,且该法适用于其他迭代法收敛速度的估计.     

一种基于遗传算法多维模糊分类器的构造方法

 提出了一种新的模糊遗传机器学习方法.在该方法中将每一模糊规则作为遗传算法中的一个个体,且具有相应的适应度函数值;在获取模糊规则的同时,还对每个属性维的模糊划分进行学习;另外,方法引入了基于相似性的选择机制,减轻了选择机制对低适应函数值个体造成的选择压力,保持了种群的多样性,从而很大程度改善了遗传算法收敛到局部解的问题.经实验结果表明,该方法在多维模糊分类器的构造问题上具有比较良好的性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with