BLLac天体PKS2155-304的光变周期分析

从文献中收集了BLLac天体PKS2155-304在光学R波段从2004年至2011年共6310个观测数据点,获得了天体光学R波段的变化曲线。用Jurkevich方法分析了PKS2155-304在光学R波段的变化周期,发现PKS2155-304在光学R波段存在约314d（0．86a）的中短时标光变周期,用双黑洞系统的轨道驱动引起喷流的非弹道螺旋运动模型解释了天体存在的中短时标光变现象。     

耀变体PKS 2155-304的光学波段光变特性

使用Swift卫星UVOT望远镜的观测数据,得到耀变体PKS 2155-304从2005年11月17日到2017年9月8日的光学U、B波段的光变曲线.应用Jurkevich方法对光变曲线进行周期特性分析,结果表明:PKS 2155-304在光学U波段可能具有237d的准周期性光变,B波段光变可能具有242d的准周期,该结果得到DCF方法的验证.通过DCF方法还发现光学U、B波段的光变具有强相关性,且无显著的时间延迟.     

BL Lac天体PKS 0537-441的光变特性分析

收集了耀变体PKS 0537-441近11年红外和光学波段的光变数据,光变曲线表明PKS0537-441天体存在剧烈变化.利用功率谱方法和Jurkevich方法分析了PKS 0537-441各个波段的光变周期,发现其可能存在1 038d和583d的光变周期.若该源的长周期光变与吸积盘有关,则得到不稳定的区域为R=14.9Rg.用DCF方法对这几个波段的相关性进行分析,结果显示光学和红外之间有延时同时表现出很强的相关性,这表明它们的辐射区域不同但辐射过程是一致的.     

Blazars光变和喷流效应研究进展

活动星系核是当代天体物理研究中最活跃的领域之一.它们对人们探讨星系的形成和演化、宇宙常数的确定、大尺度结构,甚至宇宙各种背景辐射的起源等方面具有非常重要的意义.耀变体是活动星系核的特殊子类,具有极端的观测性质,包括高光度、高而变化的偏振、大幅度激烈光变、视超光速运动和高能伽玛射线辐射.文章将主要介绍光变和喷流效应的研究进展.密集采样捕捉到很短时标,如OJ 287,3C 273,0716+714在光学波段都获得历史最短的光变时标,200 s的快速光变短时标光变发现在PKS 2155-304的Te V波段,而光变周期的分析,多方法加去除伪周期使得结果更加可靠.光变时标在伽玛波段的Doppler因子估算方面取得进展.     

耀变体PKS 0537–441的光学谱特性

利用耶鲁大学SMARTS数据库提供观测数据,得到了耀变体PKS 0537–441从2011年1月到2015年5月的光学B和R波段光变曲线,并计算了两波段对应的谱指数.使用离散相关函数法等方法对流量、谱指数及二者的相关性进行研究,结果表明:(1)PKS 0537-441光变剧烈,在长时标,中等时标爆发上升期和衰退期均表现出BWB(Bluer-When-Brighter)的光学谱特性,该特性可由喷流内的激波模型作出解释;(2)B和R波段流量变化有强相关性,且B波段流量变化领先R波段(35.62±8.63)d;(3)R波段可能具有(53.06±6.62)d和(273.88±20.69)d的准周期性光变.     

喷流内粒子同步加速辐射数值解研究

同步加速辐射是活动星系核低能辐射的主要辐射机制。研究喷流内粒子的同步加速辐射过程对认识活动星系核内部辐射机制,能谱分布、光变时标等热点问题非常重要。文章研究活动星系核喷流内粒子的同步辐射过程,用数值的方法得到喷流内粒子的同步辐射谱分布情况,用得到的粒子谱分布计算了BL Lac天体PKS 2155-304低能辐射。结果表明,PKS 2155-304低能辐射能用同步辐射很好地解释。     

TeV噪BlazarPKS2155-304中心双黑洞系统（英文）

PKS2155-304是一个典型的TeV源,在全波段都观测到光变.文章利用GeVγ辐射和X辐射观测资料确定GeVγ辐射的基本参量以及相关黑洞质量,利用光学光变周期分析中心双黑洞系统的结构参量,并利用TeV的光变时标确定TeV辐射的区域大小以及离中心的距离.从分析得到如下结论：①在中心有一个双黑洞系统,大黑洞的质量是80.8×107太阳质量,而次黑洞的质量为（3.35-5.20）×107太阳质量.该双黑洞系统的半轴和为（3.67-5.15）×1016cm.②GeVγ辐射的参量与因子来自于离中心黑洞（次黑洞）18～20斯瓦西半径处.GeVγ辐射的Doppler因子为0.31～0.45,视角为8.5°～9.4°.这里的两个值分别对应于不同的系数λ.③TeVγ辐射来自于距中心2.5～2.8斯瓦西半径处.     

PKS2155-304的爆发性质

利用收集到的PKS2155-304的1977年以后的光学资料,讨论了起光变性质.该源的最大光变和色指数分别为△U=1m.5;△B=1m.65;△V=1m.85;△R=1m.25;△I=1m.14;(B-V)=0.30±0.06;(U-B)=-0.72±0.08;(B-R)=0.62±0.07;(V-R)=0.32±0.04.对于两个观测资料丰富的爆发(1991和1994),作者具体分析了谱指数与亮度之间的关系.在爆发峰期,谱是平的且没有明显的变化.有趣的是在爆发初期谱随亮度明显变化,本文对这种依赖性给予了一些解释.     

类星体PKS1510—089的X波段光变周期特性研究

我们从Swift卫星上得到了2005年2月到2008年5月X波段的观测数据,通过对这些数据进行剔除粗差的处理,得到了PKS 1510-089的光变曲线.用Jurkevich方法计算分析PKS 1510-089 X波段的光变周期特性,结果表明其光变周期约为1.84±0.10年.针对这样的光变周期,我们用薄吸积盘理论进行了讨论,并估算了PKS 1510-089的黑洞质量.     

几个Blazar天体的短时标光变观测研究

利用云南天文台1.02m和2.4m光学望远镜2008年和2009年的观测,获得了5个Blazar天体的观测资料,通过孔径测光,对它们的短时标光变曲线进行了分析研究.结果表明,在所进行的观测夜中,3C66A,OJ248,Mrk421,1ES2344+524等4个天体无短时标光变;3C66A在观测期间处于较稳定的高态,其光学R波段的平均星等达13.8mag.平谱射电类星体PKS1510-089具有短时标光变,光变时标118min,由此估算了其中心黑洞质量.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.